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Pentaphylacaceae

Description

The Pentaphylacacaeae are a small family of plants within the order Ericales. In the APG III system of 2009, it includes the former family Ternstroemiaceae.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4259202https://www.gbif.org/species/4259202
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55611https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55611
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Pentaphylacaceae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Theales : Pentaphylacaceae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
subclassDilleniidae
orderTheales
familyPentaphylacaceaeEngler 1897
Scientific NamePentaphylacaceae
Name Published Inin H. G. A. Engler & K. A. E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 214. Oct
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pentaphylacaceaefamilybelongs to Thealesstated without evidenceMabberley, 2000
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Primary Reference (PBDB)D.J. Mabberley. 2000. The Plant-Book, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentaphylacaceae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Adinandra
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Anneslea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Archboldiodendron
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Balthasaria
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cleyera
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1556.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Eurya
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Euryodendron
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Freziera
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pentaphylax
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Symplococarpon
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ternstroemia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ternstroemites
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2689.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Visnea
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Ternstroemiaceae GBIFfamilyPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Ternstroemiaceae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1897Pentaphylacaceae Engler
2000Pentaphylacaceae Mabberley

References

Mabberley D.J. (2000) The Plant-Book, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 858 p.
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Reveal, J. L. (2006). USDA - APHIS - Concordance of Family Names, 2006 version. Available online at http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdaindex.html. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per included genera - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
in H. G. A. Engler & K. A. E. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 214. Oct - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161(2): 105-121. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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