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Conularia ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3250764	https://www.gbif.org/species/3250764
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	4568	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4568

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : Conularia

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Conulariida : Conulariidae : Conularia

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
phylum	Cnidaria	Hatschek 1888
class	Scyphozoa	Goette 1887
order	Conulariida	Miller and Gurley 1896
family	Conulariidae	Walcott 1886
genus	Conularia	Sowerby 1821

Scientific Name

Conularia Sowerby, 1821

Name Published In

in Sowerby, Min. Conch., 3

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Conularia	genus	belongs to Conulariidae	stated with evidence	Zavodowsky, 1968
Conularia	genus	belongs to Scyphozoa	stated without evidence	Jiang, 1982
Conularia	genus	belongs to Scyphozoa	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

479 - 466 Ma
Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Motility

stationary, attached (based on Conulariida)

Vision

blind (based on Scyphozoa)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Conulariida)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Conulariida)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Conularia acutilirata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Conularia africana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia antigonishensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia anuiensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Conularia batteryensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia blairi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia bundenbachia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia cambria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia congregata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia crassa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia crenulata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Conularia crustula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia deckeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia deflexicosta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia denckmanni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia formosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia gattingeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia hollebeni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	272 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Conularia hummeli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia kaibabensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Conularia kolymaensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	299 Ma Carboniferous	299 Ma Carboniferous
Conularia mayenensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia mediorhenana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia milwaukeensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia miseneri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia multicostata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia paraguayensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia planiseptata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia plicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia porcella ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	452 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	452 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Conularia pristina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia pyramidata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia quadrata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia quichua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia richteri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia roeperi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia splendida ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	452 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Conularia subcarbonaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia tenuistriata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	296 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Conularia teres species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia torta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	272 Ma Permian	272 Ma Permian
Conularia trentonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia triangulata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	466 Ma Middle Ordovician	466 Ma Middle Ordovician
Conularia tulipina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Conularia twenhofeli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Conularis	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : *Conularis*
Plectoconularia Boucek, 1939	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : *Plectoconularia*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1968	Conularia Zavodowsky p. 45
1982	Conularis Jiang p. 174
2002	Conularia Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Zavodowsky V. M. (1968) Scyphozoa, Novye Vidy Drevnikh Rasteniy i Bespozvonochnykh SSSR 2, 45-46

Nomenclator Zoologicus (authority adjusted) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

in Sowerby, Min. Conch., 3 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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