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Micropholis

Description
For the prehistoric amphibian genus, see Micropholis (amphibian). The brittle star genus described as Micropholis has been renamed Microphiopholis.

Micropholis is group of trees in the family Sapotaceae, described as a genus in 1891.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3241144https://www.gbif.org/species/3241144
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37033https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37033
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Amphibamidae : Micropholis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Amphibamidae : Micropholis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-Temnospondyli
-EutemnospondyliSchoch 2013
-Rhachitomi
-Dissorophoidea
-XerodromesSchoch and Milner 2014
familyAmphibamidaeMoodie 1912
genusMicropholisHuxley 1859
Scientific NameMicropholis Huxley, 1859
Name Published InAnn. Mag. Nat. Hist., (3) 3, no. 18
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Micropholisgenusbelongs to Micropholidaestated with evidenceWatson, 1919
Micropholisgenusbelongs to Micropholidaestated without evidenceHaughton, 1925
Micropholisgenusbelongs to DissorophidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Micropholisgenusbelongs to Amphibamidaestated without evidenceDamiani and Rubidge, 2003
Micropholisgenusbelongs to Amphibamidaestated with evidenceSchoch and Rubidge, 2005
Micropholisgenusbelongs to Amphibamidaestated without evidenceAnderson et al., 2008
Micropholisgenusbelongs to Temnospondylistated without evidenceMaddin et al., 2012
Micropholisgenusbelongs to Amphibamidaestated with evidenceSchoch, 2013
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance252 - 251 Ma
Phanerozoic
Last Recorded Appearance252 - 247 Ma
Phanerozoic
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Temnospondyli)
Dietcarnivore (based on Temnospondyli)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)T. H. Huxley. 1859. On some Amphibian and Reptilian Remains from South Africa and Australia. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 15:642-649
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropholis

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Micropholis stowi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12252 Ma
Permian
252 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1859Micropholis Huxley p. 642
1876Petrophryne Owen
1919Micropholis Watson p. 66
1925Micropholis Haughton p. 237
1988Micropholis Carroll
2003Micropholis Damiani and Rubidge p. 23
2005Micropholis Schoch and Rubidge p. 503
2008Micropholis Anderson et al. p. 70 fig. 9
2012Micropholis Maddin et al.
2013Micropholis Schoch

References

Huxley T. H. On some Amphibian and Reptilian Remains from South Africa and Australia, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 15, 642-649
Watson D. M. S. (1919) The structure, evolution and origin of the Amphibia.—The "orders" Rachitomi and Stereospondyli, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 209, 1-73
Haughton S. H. (1925) Investigations in South African fossil reptiles and amphibians (Part 13), Annals of the South African Museum 22, 227-261
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Damiani R. J., Rubidge B. S. (2003) A review of the South African temnospondyl amphibian record, Palaeontologia africana 39, 21-36
Schoch R. R., Rubidge B. S. (2005) The amphibamid Micropholis from the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone of South Africa, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 3, 502-522
Anderson J. S., Henrici A. C., et al (2008) Georgenthalia clavinasica, a new genus and species of dissorophoid temnospondyl from the Early Permian of Germany, and the relationships of the family Amphibamidae, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28 1, 61-75
Maddin H. C., Jenkins Jr F. A., et al (2012) The Braincase of Eocaecilia micropodia (Lissamphibia, Gymnophiona) and the Origin of Caecilians, PLoS One 7 12, e50743 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050743
Schoch R. R. (2013) The evolution of major temnospondyl clades: an inclusive phylogenetic analysis, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.699006
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (3) 3, no. 18 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Schoch & Rubidge, 2005 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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