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Romeria

Description

A romería (Spanish) or romaria (Portuguese) is a type of yearly, short distance Roman Catholic religious pilgrimage practiced in the Iberian Peninsula and countries formerly colonized by Spain and Portugal. The term comes from romero/romeiro, meaning a person travelling to Rome. The travelling can be done in cars, floats, on horseback or on foot, and its destination is a sanctuary or hermitage consecrated to a religious figure honored in that day's feast. Besides attending religious services and processions, the pilgrims may also engage in social events like singing, feasting and dancing.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3238626https://www.gbif.org/species/3238626
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)37504https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37504
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Captorhinidae : Romeria
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Captorhinidae : Romeria
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
familyCaptorhinidaeCase 1911
genusRomeriaPrice 1937
Scientific NameRomeria Price, 1937
Name Published InProc. New Engl. zoöl. Cl., 16
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Romeriagenusbelongs to Romeriidaestated with evidencePrice, 1937
Romeriagenusbelongs to Captorhinidaestated with evidenceHeaton, 1979
Romeriagenusbelongs to CaptorhinidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Romeriagenusbelongs to Captorhinidaestated with evidenceLaurin and Reisz, 1995
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance299 - 296 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance296 - 268 Ma
Permian
Environmentterrestrial (based on Captorhinidae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Captorhinidae)
Dietinsectivore, herbivore (based on Captorhinidae)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Captorhinidae)
Ontogenyaddition of parts (based on Captorhinidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic, "sclero-protein",compact or dense,minor folds, minor ribbing (based on Captorhinidae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)L.I. Price. 1937. Two new cotylosaurs from the Permian of Texas. Proceedings of the New England Zoölogical Club 16:97-102
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeria

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Romeria prima
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1299 Ma
Carboniferous
299 Ma
Carboniferous
Romeria texana
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2296 Ma
Permian
296 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1937Romeria Price
1973Romeria Clark and Carroll p. 357
1979Romeria Heaton p. 1 figs. 33, 34
1988Romeria Carroll
1995Romeria Laurin and Reisz p. 202
2006Romeria Müller and Reisz p. 505 fig. 2

References

Price L.I. (1937) Two new cotylosaurs from the Permian of Texas, Proceedings of the New England Zoölogical Club 16, 97-102
Clark J., Carroll R. L. (1973) Romeriid Reptiles from the Lower Permian, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 144 5, 353-407
Heaton M. J. (1979) Cranial Anatomy of Primitive Captorhinid Reptiles from the Late Pennsylvanian and Early Permian, Oklahoma and Texas, Oklahoma Geological Survey, Bulletin 127, 1-83
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Laurin M., Reisz R. R. (1995) A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113 2, 165-223
Müller J., Reisz R. R. (2006) The Phylogeny of Early Eureptiles: Comparing Parsimony and Bayesian Approaches in the Investigation of a Basal Fossil Clade, Systematic Biology 55 3, 503-511
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Proc. New Engl. zoöl. Cl., 16 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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