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Alveopora spongiosa

Description

Alveopora spongiosa is a species of stony coral that is found in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the southwest and northern Indian Ocean, the central Indo-Pacific, Australia, Southeast Asia Japan, the East China Sea and the oceanic west and central Pacific Ocean. It can be found on protected upper coral reef slopes, generally from depth of 9–20 m, but can grow at depths of up to 50 m. It is moderately susceptible to coral bleaching, and is harvested for the aquarium trade.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2260432https://www.gbif.org/species/2260432
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)178915https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=178915
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Alveopora : Alveopora spongiosa
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Alveopora : Alveopora spongiosa
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
subclassZoanthariade Blainville 1830
orderScleractiniaBourne 1900
suborderFungiinaVerrill 1865
superfamilyPoriticaeGray 1842
familyPoritidaeGray 1842
genusAlveoporaBlainville 1830
speciesAlveopora spongiosaDana 1846
Generic NameAlveopora
Scientific NameAlveopora spongiosa Dana, 1846
Name Published InDana, J.D. (1846-1849). Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia. 7: 1-740, 61 pls. (1846: 1-120, 709-720; 1848: 121-708, 721-740; 1849: atlas pls. 1-61).
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Alveopora spongiosaspeciesbelongs to Alveoporastated without evidenceDana, 1846
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance20.4 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene
Environmentmarine (based on Poritidae)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Poritidae)
Visionblind (based on Anthozoa)
Dietphotosymbiotic, suspension feeder (based on Poritidae)
Reproductionalternating, asexual, dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Scleractinia)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Poritidae)
Primary Reference (PBDB)T. Inskipp, S. Ferriss, and J. O.’Carroll, T. Garstecki. 2005. Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation No. 338/97, 7th edition. In UNEP-WCMC (ed.), JNCC Report 379:1-327
Common Name(s) Net Coral, アワユキサンゴ, 海綿汽孔珊瑚
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveopora_spongiosa

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Alveopora alcalai Nemenzo, 1976GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Alveopora : Alveopora alcalai
Alveopora regularis Thiel, 1932GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Alveopora : Alveopora regularis
Alveopora fijiensis Hoffmeister, 1932GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Alveopora : Alveopora fijiensis

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1846Alveopora spongiosa Dana

References

Inskipp T., Ferriss S., et al (2005) Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation No. 338/97, 7th edition, JNCC Report 379, 1-327
Cairns, Stephen D., 1999: Species richness of recent Scleractinia. Atoll Research Bulletin, no. 59. 1-46. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (2009 onwards) Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) - via Catalogue of Life
Cairns, S.D.; Gershwin, L.; Brook, F.J.; Pugh, P.; Dawson, E.W.; Ocaña O.V.; Vervoort, W.; Williams, G.; Watson, J.E.; Opresko, D.M.; Schuchert, P.; Hine, P.M.; Gordon, D.P.; Campbell, H.J.; Wright, A.J.; Sánchez, J.A.; Fautin, D.G. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 59-101. - via World Register of Marine Species
Cairns, S.D.; Hoeksema, B.W. & van der Land, J. (2007). as a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. - via World Register of Marine Species
Dana, J.D. (1846-1849). Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia. 7: 1-740, 61 pls. (1846: 1-120, 709-720; 1848: 121-708, 721-740; 1849: atlas pls. 1-61). - via World Register of Marine Species
Liu J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Veron, J.E.N.; Pichon, M. (1982). Scleractinia of Eastern Australia – Part IV. Family Poritidae. Australian Institute of Marine Science Monograph Series. 5: 1-159. - via World Register of Marine Species
Veron, J. E. N. (1986). Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus & Robertson Publishers. - via World Register of Marine Species
van der Land, J. (ed) (2008) UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO) - via Catalogue of Life
Veron, J. E. N. (2000). Corals of the World. Vol. 1–3. Australian Institute of Marine Science and CRR, Queensland, Australia. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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