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Leptoria

Description

Leptoria is a genus of stony corals in the family Merulinidae. Members of this genus are known as brain corals or closed brain corals. They are native to the Indo-Pacific region and their ranges extend from the Red Sea through the Indian Ocean as far as Japan and the South Central Pacific Ocean.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2260024https://www.gbif.org/species/2260024
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)6564https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=6564
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
subclassZoanthariade Blainville 1830
orderScleractiniaBourne 1900
suborderFaviinaVaughan and Wells 1943
superfamilyFaviicaeGregory 1900
familyMerulinidaeVerrill 1866
genusLeptoriaMilne Edwards & Haime 1848
Scientific NameLeptoria Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848
Name Published InMilne Edwards H., Haime J. (1848). Note sur la classification de la deuxième tribu de la famille des Astréides. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris. 27: 490–497.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Leptoriagenusbelongs to Faviidaestated with evidenceVeron, 2000
Leptoriagenusbelongs to Scleractiniasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Leptoriagenusbelongs to Merulinidaestated with evidenceHuang et al., 2014
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)18
Extant Size (PBDB)2 (11%)
First Recorded Appearance72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Scleractinia)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Faviina)
Visionblind (based on Anthozoa)
Dietphotosymbiotic, suspension feeder (based on Faviina)
Reproductionalternating, asexual, dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Scleractinia)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Faviina)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Common Name(s) Brain Coral, ナガレサンゴ
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptoria

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Dendrogyra italica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptoria angigyra
species
listed (PBDB)156.0 Ma
Paleocene
56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Leptoria bithecata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
233.9 Ma
Oligocene
28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Leptoria cantharelloides
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
166.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptoria concentrica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptoria cristata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
147.8 Ma
Eocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Leptoria hayae
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
213.8 Ma
Miocene
13.8 Ma
Miocene
Leptoria hydnophoroidea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptoria irregularis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptoria italica
species
listed (PBDB)147.8 Ma
Eocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Leptoria laxa
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
138.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Leptoria netchensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Leptoria patellaris
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Leptoria pauca
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
138.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Leptoria paucisepta
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
120.4 Ma
Miocene
20.4 Ma
Miocene
Leptoria pennata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15.33 Ma
Miocene
5.33 Ma
Miocene
Leptoria phrygia
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
785.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Leptoria profunda
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptoria reticulata
species
listed (PBDB)156.0 Ma
Paleocene
56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Leptoria selenkae
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
35.33 Ma
Miocene
5.33 Ma
Miocene
Leptoria senessei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptoria setchelli
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptoria spenceri
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
433.9 Ma
Oligocene
23.0 Ma
Miocene
Leptoria traba
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
216.0 Ma
Miocene
16.0 Ma
Miocene
Meandrina angigyra
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Meandrina reticulata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Dictuophyllia Blainville, 1830GBIFgenusAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dictuophyllia
Dictyophyllia Fischer de Waldheim, 1843GBIFgenusAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dictyophyllia
Anisoria Vidal, 1917GBIFgenusAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Anisoria
Dyctophyllia M'Coy & Pictet, 1857GBIFgenusAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dyctophyllia
Cycloria Reuss, 1854GBIFgenusAnimalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cycloria

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1848Leptoria Milne-Edwards and Haime
2000Leptoria Veron p. 202
2002Leptoria Sepkoski, Jr.
2014Leptoria Huang et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Veron J.E.N. (2000) , Corals of the World
Huang D., Benzoni F., et al (2014) Taxonomic classification of the reef coral families Merulinidae, Montastraeidae, and Diploastraeidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171 2, 277-355
Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 27 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Milne Edwards H., Haime J. (1848). Note sur la classification de la deuxième tribu de la famille des Astréides. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris. 27: 490–497. - via World Register of Marine Species
Veron, J. E. N. (1986). Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus & Robertson Publishers. - via World Register of Marine Species
Veron, J.E.N.; Pichon, M.; Wijsman-Best, M. (1977). Scleractinia of Eastern Australia – Part II. Families Faviidae, Trachyphylliidae. Australian Institute of Marine Science Monograph series. 3: 1-233. - via World Register of Marine Species
Huang D, Benzoni F, Fukami H, Knowlton N, Smith ND, Budd AF (2014) Taxonomic classification of the reef coral families Merulinidae, Montastraeidae, and Diploastraeidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171: 277–355. - via World Register of Marine Species
Veron, J. E. N. (2000). Corals of the World. Vol. 1–3. Australian Institute of Marine Science and CRR, Queensland, Australia. - via World Register of Marine Species
Wells, John W., 1986: null. A List of Scleractinian generic and subgeneric taxa, 1758-1985, (special issue). 69. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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