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Cestoda

Description

Cestoda is a class of parasitic worms in the flatworm phylum (Platyhelminthes). Most of the species—and the best-known—are those in the subclass Eucestoda; they are ribbon-like worms as adults, known as tapeworms. Their bodies consist of many similar units, known as proglottids, which are essentially packages of eggs which are regularly shed into the environment to infect other organisms. Species of the other subclass, Cestodaria, are mainly fish parasites.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)144https://www.gbif.org/species/144
Rankclass
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Platyhelminthes : Cestoda
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumPlatyzoaCavalier-Smith 1998
phylumPlatyhelminthesGegenbaur 1859
classCestoda
Scientific NameCestoda
Common Name(s) Tapeworms, Bandwürmer, Cestoden, Bandmaskar, Cestodes, Lintwormen, 条虫
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cestoda

External Images

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Amphilinidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bothriocephalidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Caryophyllidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cathetocephalidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cyclophyllidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diphyllidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Diphyllobothriidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gyrocotylidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Haplobothriidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lecanicephalidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Litobothriidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Nippotaeniidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Onchoproteocephalidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Phyllobothriidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhinebothriidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Spathebothriidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tetrabothriidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tetraphyllidea
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trypanorhyncha
order
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Ballianiidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Monticelliidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Trilocularidae
family
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cercocystis
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dibothrium
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Fuhrmanniella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Guptaia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Maccallumiella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Notobothrium
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Prosthecocotyle
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudobothrium
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tetrathyridium
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cavaerhynchus foveatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cetorinicola acanthocapax
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cysticercoides menidiae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Dollfuslepis grisegenicus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Fellococestus mobulae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Fimbriassacculus africanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mackiewiczus etowanum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Mackiewiczus rarus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Proemotogothrium southwelli
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pseudeubothroides lepidocybii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Quadcuspidobothium francisi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhoptobothrium chongi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhoptobothrium gambangi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Rhoptobothrium limae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Scyphopyllidium uruguayense
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tinitus labrycephalus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tinitus lunulatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

References

Caira, Janine N., and Kirsten Jensen, eds., 2017: Planetary Biodiversity Inventory (2008-2017): Tapeworms from Vertebrate Bowels of the Earth. University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Special Publication, no. 25. 1-463. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Jones, A., Bray, R.A., Khalil, L.F. (1994). Key to the orders of the Cestoda. In: Khalil, L.F., Jones, A. & Bray, R.A. [Editors]. Keys to the cestode parasites of vertebrates. Wallingford: CAB International, 1-2. - via World Register of Marine Species
Waeschenbach, A.; Webster, B. L.; Bray, R. A.; Littlewood, D. (2007). Added resolution among ordinal level relationships of tapeworms (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda) with complete small and large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45(1): 311-325. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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