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Pavlushin, Anton; Ugapeva, Sargylana; Biller, Anastasia; Oleinikov, Oleg (2025) Genetic Features of Variety III Cuboid Diamonds from Placers of the Northeastern Siberian Platform. Minerals, 15 (12). doi:10.3390/min15121321

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleGenetic Features of Variety III Cuboid Diamonds from Placers of the Northeastern Siberian Platform
JournalMinerals
AuthorsPavlushin, AntonAuthor
Ugapeva, SargylanaAuthor
Biller, AnastasiaAuthor
Oleinikov, OlegAuthor
Year2025Volume<   15   >
Issue<   12   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min15121321Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID19351456Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:19351456:2
GUID0
Full ReferencePavlushin, Anton; Ugapeva, Sargylana; Biller, Anastasia; Oleinikov, Oleg (2025) Genetic Features of Variety III Cuboid Diamonds from Placers of the Northeastern Siberian Platform. Minerals, 15 (12). doi:10.3390/min15121321
Plain TextPavlushin, Anton; Ugapeva, Sargylana; Biller, Anastasia; Oleinikov, Oleg (2025) Genetic Features of Variety III Cuboid Diamonds from Placers of the Northeastern Siberian Platform. Minerals, 15 (12). doi:10.3390/min15121321
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Abstract/NotesThis paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of a cuboid diamond of variety III according to the mineralogical classification of Y.L. Orlov, which was first discovered in Carnian (Upper Triassic) deposits of the Bulkur anticline in the northeastern Siberian platform. It is established that the crystal has a cubic shape with signs of intense dissolution and is characterized by a zonal–sectorial fibrous internal structure. The central area of the diamond is saturated with microinclusions. The studied cuboid diamond belongs to the IaAB type according to IR spectroscopy data. An accumulation of minerals, which is represented by chamosite (Fe-rich chlorite), quartz, and pyrite, as well as rare native metals (Fe, Cu, and Ag) and intermetallides (chromferide), is present on the diamond surface. The chemical composition and morphology of chamosite indicate its low-temperature hydrothermal–diagenetic origin (50–150 °C, pressure < 1 kbar) in the marine or lagoon sedimentary environment of the rift basin of the Siberian platform during the Triassic. The discovery of a diamond of variety III, characteristic of large industrial kimberlite pipes (Mir, Udachnaya, and Aikhal), in placers of the Leno-Anabar diamond-bearing subprovince indicates a possible unknown primary kimberlite source.

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LocalityCitation Details
Bulkur placer, Lena River Basin, Bulun District, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russia

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Bulkur placer, Lena River Basin, Bulun District, Polar Yakutia, Sakha, Russia Calcite, Chamosite, Chlorite Group, Chromferide, Diamond, Native Copper, Native Iron, Native Silver, Pyrite, Quartz, Tuff


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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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