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Meng, Wuyi; Liu, Jiajun; Carranza, Emmanuel John M.; Li, Faqiao; Gao, Yongbao; Wei, Liyong; Zhang, Zhen; Wu, Huanhuan; Jia, Bin; Zheng, Xin; et al. (2025) Geochemical constraints on the genesis of Au mineralization at the Wangzhuang deposit, South Qinling, China: Insights from fluid inclusion, trace elements, and H–O–S–Fe–Pb isotopic studies. Ore Geology Reviews, 181. 106593 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106593

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleGeochemical constraints on the genesis of Au mineralization at the Wangzhuang deposit, South Qinling, China: Insights from fluid inclusion, trace elements, and H–O–S–Fe–Pb isotopic studies
JournalOre Geology Reviews
AuthorsMeng, WuyiAuthor
Liu, JiajunAuthor
Carranza, Emmanuel John M.Author
Li, FaqiaoAuthor
Gao, YongbaoAuthor
Wei, LiyongAuthor
Zhang, ZhenAuthor
Wu, HuanhuanAuthor
Jia, BinAuthor
Zheng, XinAuthor
Liu, NingboAuthor
Year2025Volume<   181   >
Page(s)106593
URL
DOIdoi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106593Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID18358701Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:18358701:9
GUID0
Full ReferenceMeng, Wuyi; Liu, Jiajun; Carranza, Emmanuel John M.; Li, Faqiao; Gao, Yongbao; Wei, Liyong; Zhang, Zhen; Wu, Huanhuan; Jia, Bin; Zheng, Xin; et al. (2025) Geochemical constraints on the genesis of Au mineralization at the Wangzhuang deposit, South Qinling, China: Insights from fluid inclusion, trace elements, and H–O–S–Fe–Pb isotopic studies. Ore Geology Reviews, 181. 106593 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106593
Plain TextMeng, Wuyi; Liu, Jiajun; Carranza, Emmanuel John M.; Li, Faqiao; Gao, Yongbao; Wei, Liyong; Zhang, Zhen; Wu, Huanhuan; Jia, Bin; Zheng, Xin; et al. (2025) Geochemical constraints on the genesis of Au mineralization at the Wangzhuang deposit, South Qinling, China: Insights from fluid inclusion, trace elements, and H–O–S–Fe–Pb isotopic studies. Ore Geology Reviews, 181. 106593 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106593
InLink this record to the correct parent record (if possible)
Abstract/NotesThe Zhen’an–Xunyang Basin, a rifted basin in the South Qinling orogenic belt, hosts significant Hg–Sb–Au deposits, including Gongguan, Qingtonggou, and recently discovered Carlin-type gold deposits like the Wang Zhuang deposit. The Wang Zhuang gold deposit, characterized by bedding-parallel fault zone control, providing the setting to study the genetic mechanisms of Au deposits. Current assessments indicate a potential Au resource of 2.57 tons within the Wangzhuang gold deposit, highlighting promising prospects. The alteration and mineralization processes of the Wangzhuang deposit are divided into three stages: (Ⅰ) arsenopyrite–quartz vein stage, (Ⅱ) quartz veins with arsenian pyrite stage, and (Ⅲ) quartz-carbonate stage. The initial two stages, reflecting the principal phase of ore formation, are closely interconnected, while Stage III encompasses a subsequent phase of mineralization characterized by relatively weaker alteration and mineralization. This study reveals magmatic involvement in ore formation through H–O–S–Fe–Pb isotope analyses. Fluid inclusion analyses of quartz reveal that the Au mineralization is associated with medium– to low–temperature (112–330 °C) and medium– to low–salinity (1.3–11.4 wt% NaCl equivalent) fluids enriched with organic components. The H–O isotopes of quartz show δDV-SMOW values ranging from −83.8 ‰ to −75.4 ‰, decreasing from early to late mineralization stages. S isotopic analyses of pyrite and arsenopyrite reveal δ34S values of 8.4 ‰ to 10.9 ‰ in arsenopyrite, significantly lower than the δ34S values of 35.6 ‰ to 60.4 ‰ in the surrounding strata, indicating a non-stratigraphic sulfur source. Fe isotopes suggest that δ56Fe values range from 0.2 ‰ to 2.1 ‰ before mineralization and 0.6 ‰ to 2.0 ‰ during mineralization, indicating Fe was primarily derived from adjacent strata. Pb isotopic ratios of pyrite and arsenopyrite exhibit the following ranges: 208Pb/204Pb from 39.700 to 40.368, 207Pb/204Pb from 15.977 to 16.073, and 206Pb/204Pb from 18.543 to 18.811. When integrated with Pb isotopic data from the Jinlongshan and Gongguan deposits in the same region, the isotopic evolution trend aligns with that of Late Jurassic granites, indicating that Pb originated from a mixture of magmatic and stratigraphic sources. In summary, magmatic fluids mobilized metals from Cambrian strata, serving as the primary ore-forming source. Fluid mixing and changes in physical and chemical conditions likely facilitated gold precipitation. The Au–Hg–Sb deposits in this region may share a common ore-forming process, with host rock characteristics and the distinct properties of Au, Hg, and Sb determining their segregation.

References Listed

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Map of Localities

Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Wangzhuang Au Mine, Hanbin District, Ankang, Shaanxi, China

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Wangzhuang Au Mine, Hanbin District, Ankang, Shaanxi, China Arsenic-bearing Pyrite, Arsenopyrite, Calcite, Galena, Kaolinite, Limestone, Limonite, Muscovite, Native Gold, Phyllite, Pyrite, Quartz, Sericite


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