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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Antiarcha ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)34407https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34407
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Antiarcha
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
subclassPlacodermiM'Coy 1848
orderAntiarchaCope 1885
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Antiarchaclassbelongs to Hypostomatastated with evidenceGadow, 1898
Antiarchaorderbelongs to Placodermistated without evidenceHay, 1902
Antiarchaorderbelongs to Placodermistated with evidenceDenison, 1975
Antiarchaorderbelongs to Placodermisecond handSepkoski, 2002
Antiarchaorderbelongs to Placodermistated with evidenceYoung, 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)50
First Recorded Appearance427 - 426 Ma
Silurian
Last Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Placodermi)
Dietcarnivore (based on Placodermi)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Bothriolepoidei
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Yunnanolepidoidei
suborder
listed (PBDB)
Asterolepididae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Bothriolepidae
family
listed (PBDB)
Bothriolepididae
family
listed (PBDB)5383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
372 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Silurolepidae
family
listed (PBDB)1427 Ma
Silurian
427 Ma
Silurian
Sinolepidae
family
listed (PBDB)
Grossaspis
genus
listed (PBDB)
Jiangxilepus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Lepadolepis
genus
listed (PBDB)
Liujiangolepis
genus
listed (PBDB)
Macrodontophion
genus
listed (PBDB)1383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Phymolepis
genus
listed (PBDB)2419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pterichthyodes
genus
listed (PBDB)
Pterichthyodid
genus
listed (PBDB)1408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Qujinolepis
genus
listed (PBDB)
Sinolepis
genus
listed (PBDB)
Taeniolepis
genus
listed (PBDB)
Xichonolepis
genus
listed (PBDB)
Yunnanolepis
genus
listed (PBDB)9419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Zhanjilepis
genus
listed (PBDB)3419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
419 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1885Antiarcha Cope
1885Antiarchi Cope
1898Antiarcha Gadow p. 4
1902Antiarcha Hay p. 342
1975Antiarcha Denison p. 23
1986Antiarchiformes Grande and Eastman
YearName and Author
1999Antiarchi Dineley and Metcalf p. 11
2001Antiarchi Thomson and Thomas p. 683
2002Antiarcha Sepkoski, Jr.
2007Antiarchi Moloshnikov
2010Antiarcha Young p. 527
2011Antiarchiformes Long p. 242

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Gadow H. , A Classification of Vertebrata Recent and Extinct, xvii-82
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Denison R. H. (1975) Evolution and classification of placodermi fishes, Brevoria 432, 1-24
Dineley D., Metcalf S. (1999) Chapter 1. British fossil fish and amphibian sites, Fossil Fishes of Great Britain, 1-29
Thomson K. S., Thomas B. (2001) On the status of species of Bothrioplepis (Placodermi, Antiarchi) in North America, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21 4, 679-686
Moloshnikov S. V. (2007) Psammosteiforms (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Lower Frasnian of the Mikhailovskii Mine, Kursk Region, Russia, Paleontological Journal 41 5, 84-88
Young G. C. (2010) Placoderms (Armored Fish): Dominant Vertebrates of the Devonian Period, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 38, 523-550 doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152507
Long J. A. (2011) , The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition), 1-287
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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