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Ctenocystis

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)31128https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=31128
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Ctenocystoidea : Ctenocystoida : Ctenocystidae : Ctenocystis
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
classCtenocystoideaRobison and Sprinkle 1969
orderCtenocystoidaUbaghs and Robison 1988
familyCtenocystidaeSprinkle and Robison 1978
genusCtenocystisRobison and Sprinkle 1969
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ctenocystisgenusbelongs to Ctenocystoideastated with evidenceRobison and Sprinkle, 1969
Ctenocystisgenusbelongs to Ctenocystidaestated with evidenceSprinkle and Robison, 1978
Ctenocystisgenusbelongs to Ctenocystoideasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Ctenocystisgenusbelongs to Ctenocystidaestated with evidenceRahman and Clausen, 2009
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance513 - 505 Ma
Cambrian
Last Recorded Appearance507 - 499 Ma
Cambrian
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. A. Robison and J. Sprinkle. 1969. Ctenocystoidea: new class of primitive echinoderms. Science 166:1512-1514

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Ctenocystis colodon
species
listed (PBDB)1513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Ctenocystis jagoi
species
listed (PBDB)1507 Ma
Cambrian
507 Ma
Cambrian
Ctenocystis smithi
species
listed (PBDB)2513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian
Ctenocystis utahensis
species
listed (PBDB)4513 Ma
Cambrian
513 Ma
Cambrian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1969Ctenocystis Robison and Sprinkle
1978Ctenocystis Sprinkle and Robison
1985Ctenocystis Jell et al. p. 197
2002Ctenocystis Sepkoski, Jr.
2009Ctenocystis Rahman and Clausen p. 415

References

Robison R. A., Sprinkle J. (1969) Ctenocystoidea: new class of primitive echinoderms, Science 166, 1512-1514
Jell P. A., Burrett C. F., et al (1985) Cambrian and Ordovician echinoderms from eastern Australia, Alcheringa 9 3, 183-208
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Rahman I. A., Clausen S. (2009) Re-evaluating the palaeobiology and affinities of the Ctenocystoidea (Echinodermata), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 7, 413-426 doi:10.1017/S1477201909990046
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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