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Pleurocystites ✝
Source Data |
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Rank | genus (PBDB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Pleurocystitidae : Pleurocystites | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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Opinions (PBDB) |
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Status (PBDB) | extinct | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxon Size (PBDB) | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Recorded Appearance | 470 - 458 Ma Middle Ordovician | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Recorded Appearance | 450 - 444 Ma Paleozoic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environment | marine (based on Echinodermata) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motility | stationary, attached (based on Rhombifera) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vision | blind (based on Rhombifera) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diet | suspension feeder (based on Rhombifera) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reproduction | dispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ontogeny | accretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taphonomy | high Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primary Reference (PBDB) | J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560 |
Fossil Distribution
Subtaxa
Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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Pleurocystites anglicus ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 456 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | 456 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | |
Pleurocystites anticostiensis ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 453 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | 450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | |
Pleurocystites beckeri ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | 450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | |
Pleurocystites distans ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 2 | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | |
Pleurocystites filitextus ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 9 | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | 452 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | |
Pleurocystites laevis ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | ||||
Pleurocystites mitratus ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 1 | 456 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | 456 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | |
Pleurocystites squamosus ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 23 | 470 Ma Middle Ordovician | 453 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician | |
Pleurocystites strimplei ✝ species | listed (PBDB) | 9 | 461 Ma Middle Ordovician | 453 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician |
Synonymy List
Year | Name and Author |
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1913 | Pleurocystis Bather pp. 450 - 463 |
1918 | Dipleurocystis Jaekel p. 95 |
1995 | Pleurocystites Sumrall and Sprinkle p. 776 |
2002 | Pleurocystites Sepkoski, Jr. |
References
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!