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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Pleurocystites

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)30988https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=30988
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Pleurocystitidae : Pleurocystites
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumBlastozoaSprinkle 1973
classRhombiferaZittel 1879
superfamilyGlyptocystitoidaBather 1899
familyPleurocystitidaeNeumayr 1889
subfamilyPleurocystitinaeUlrich and Kirk 1911
genusPleurocystites
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pleurocystitesgenusbelongs to Cheirocrinidaestated with evidenceBather, 1913
Pleurocystitesgenusbelongs to Pleurocystitinaestated with evidenceSumrall and Sprinkle, 1995
Pleurocystitesgenusbelongs to Rhombiferasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)10
First Recorded Appearance470 - 458 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance450 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Rhombifera)
Visionblind (based on Rhombifera)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rhombifera)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pleurocystites anglicus
species
listed (PBDB)1456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pleurocystites anticostiensis
species
listed (PBDB)2453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pleurocystites beckeri
species
listed (PBDB)2450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pleurocystites distans
species
listed (PBDB)2461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Pleurocystites filitextus
species
listed (PBDB)9461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pleurocystites laevis
species
listed (PBDB)
Pleurocystites mitratus
species
listed (PBDB)1456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pleurocystites squamosus
species
listed (PBDB)23470 Ma
Middle Ordovician
453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pleurocystites strimplei
species
listed (PBDB)9461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1913Pleurocystis Bather pp. 450 - 463
1918Dipleurocystis Jaekel p. 95
1995Pleurocystites Sumrall and Sprinkle p. 776
2002Pleurocystites Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Bather F. A. (1913) VI - Caradocian Cystidea from Girvan, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 49 6, 359-529
Jaekel O. (1918) Phylogenie und System der Pelmatozoen, Paläeontologische Zeitschrift 3 1, 1-128
Sumrall C. D., Sprinkle J. (1995) Plating and pectinirhombs of the Ordovician rhombiferan Plethoschisma, Journal of Paleontology 69 4, 772-779
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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