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Echinosphaerites

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)30959https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=30959
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Echinosphaeritidae : Echinosphaerites
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumBlastozoaSprinkle 1973
classRhombiferaZittel 1879
superfamilyCaryocystitidaceaJaek 1918
familyEchinosphaeritidaeNeumayr 1889
genusEchinosphaeritesWahlenberg 1818
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Echinosphaeritesgenusbelongs to Echinosphaeritidaestated with evidenceRegnéll, 1945
Echinosphaeritesgenusbelongs to Rhombiferasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Echinosphaeritesgenusbelongs to Echinosphaeritidaestated with evidenceMergl and Prokop, 2006
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)11
First Recorded Appearance485 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance446 - 444 Ma
Paleozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Rhombifera)
Visionblind (based on Rhombifera)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rhombifera)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinodermata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Echinosphaerites (Echinosphaerites)
subgenus
listed (PBDB)1466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Echinosphaerites aurantium
species
listed (PBDB)33468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Echinosphaerites barrandei
species
listed (PBDB)2453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Echinosphaerites concomitans
species
listed (PBDB)1485 Ma
Cambrian
485 Ma
Cambrian
Echinosphaerites difformis
species
listed (PBDB)2461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Echinosphaerites grandis
species
listed (PBDB)1456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1818Echinosphaerites Wahlenberg
1945Echinosphaerites Regnéll
2002Echinosphaerites Sepkoski, Jr.
2006Echinosphaerites Mergl and Prokop p. 5

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Regnéll G. (1945) Non-Crinoid Pelmatozoa from the Paleozoic of Sweden, Meddelanden från Lunds Geologisk-Mineralogiska Institution 108, 1-255
Mergl M., Prokop R. J. (2006) Lower Ordovician cystoids (Rhombifera, Diploporita) from the Prague Basin (Czech Republic), Bulletin of Geosciences 81 1, 1-15
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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