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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Dipnoiformes

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)149980https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=149980
Rankorder (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Dipnoiformes
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnoiMüller 1884
infraclassDipnoiformes
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Dipnoiformesinfraclassbelongs to Sarcopterygiistated without evidenceSchultze, 1993
Dipnoiformesorderbelongs to Dipterimorphastated without evidenceLong, 2011
Dipnoiformesorderbelongs to Dipnoistated without evidenceKrupina and Prisyazhnaya, 2014
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)15
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (6.7%)
First Recorded Appearance409 - 403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. Dineley and S. Metcalf. 1999. Chapter 1. British fossil fish and amphibian sites. Fossil Fishes of Great Britain

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Diabolepidida
order
listed (PBDB)
Dipnorhynchidae
family
listed (PBDB)7409 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1990Dipnoiformes Cloutier
1993Dipnoiformes Schultze
1999Dipnoiformes Dineley and Metcalf p. 11
2005Dipnoiformes Young and Schultze
2011Dipnoiformes Long p. 244
2014Dipnoiformes Krupina and Prisyazhnaya

References

Dineley D., Metcalf S. (1999) Chapter 1. British fossil fish and amphibian sites, Fossil Fishes of Great Britain, 1-29
Schultze H.-P. (1993) Osteichthyes: Sarcopterygii, The Fossil Record 2, 657-663
Young G. C., Schultze H.-P. (2005) New osteichthyans (bony fishes) from the Devonian of Central Australia, Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaften Reihe 8, 13-35
Long J. A. (2011) , The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition), 1-287
Krupina N. I., Prisyazhnaya A. A. (2014) A new dipnoan from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of central Russia, Paleontological Journal 48 10, 1077-1081
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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