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Upper Buntsandstein - Röt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Group	Upper Buntsandstein
Formation	Röt
Member(s)	Violet Horizon 5
Age:	247 - 242 Ma Triassic
Interval	Aegean - Bithynian
Lithology	sandstone, claystone
Number of Collections	2
Number of Occurrences	8

Recorded Sample Locations

Location	Region	Stratigraphic Name
Waldhaus brewery	Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Upper Buntsandstein - Röt
Baugrube Kappler	Freudenstadt, Karlsruhe Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Upper Buntsandstein - Röt - Violet Horizon 5
Kössig quarry	Karlsruhe Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Upper Buntsandstein - Röt - Violet Horizon 5
Herzogenweiler	Freudenstadt, Karlsruhe Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Upper Buntsandstein - Röt

Associated Units

Stratigraphic Name	Age	Lithology	Occurrence Records
Middle Buntsandstein - Hardegsen - Kristallsandstein	251 - 247 Ma Early/Lower Triassic	sandstone, breccia	2
Upper Buntsandstein - Röt - Violet Horizon 5	247 - 242 Ma Triassic	siliciclastic, sandstone	7

Recorded Fossils

Accepted Name	Type	Hierarchy	Age
Selachii unranked clade	99	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Capitosauria unranked clade	99	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Capitosauria	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Eocyclotosaurus woschmidti species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Mastodonsauridae : Eocyclotosaurus : *Eocyclotosaurus woschmidti*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Mastodonsaurus cappelensis species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Mastodonsauridae : Mastodonsaurus : *Mastodonsaurus cappelensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cymatosaurus sp. genus	6	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Cymatosaurus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Ctenosauriscidae family	5	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Thecodontia : Ctenosauriscidae	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Amotosaurus rotfeldensis species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tanystropheidae : Amotosaurus : *Amotosaurus rotfeldensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Anomoiodon krejcii species	7	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Anomoiodon : *Anomoiodon krejcii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Thecodontia order	4	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Thecodontia	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic

References

Huene F. v. (1958) Ein Pseudosuchier aus dem Buntsandstein des Schwarzwalds [A pseudosuchian from the Buntsandstein of the Black Forest], Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg 113, 111-112

Ortlam D. (1967) Fossile Böden als Leithorizonte für die Gliederung des Höheren Buntsandsteins im nördlichen Schwarzwald und südlichen Odenwald, Geologisches Jahrbuch 84, 485-590

Rieppel O. (1997) Revision of the sauropterygian reptile genus Cymatosaurus v. Fritsch, 1894, and the relationships of Germanosaurus Nopcsa, 1928, from the Middle Triassic of Europe, Fieldiana: Geology, new series 36, 1-36

Schoch R. R., Werneburg R. (1999) The Triassic labyrinthodonts from Germany, Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie Teil I 7-8, 629-650

Fraser N. C., Rieppel O. (2006) A new protorosaur (Diapsida) from the Upper Buntsandstein of the Black Forest, Germany, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 4, 866-871

Butler R. J., Brusatte S. L., et al (2011) The sail-backed reptile Ctenosauriscus from the latest Early Triassic of Germany and the timing and biogeography of the early archosaur radiation, Plos One 6 10, e25693 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025693

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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