|
Angola | |
|
| M. R. Portugal V. Ferreira, Heulandite do Cabo Ledo, Angola, Memórias e Notícias No. 64, Publicaçõs do Museu e Laboratório Mineralógico e Geológico da Universidade de Coimbra e do Centro de Estudos Geológicos, 1967. |
|
Atlantic Ocean | |
|
| Varentsov, I. M., Drits, V. A., & GORSCHKOV, A. (2009, April). Mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis of manganese-iron crusts on the Bezymiannaya Seamount 640, Cape Verde Plate, Atlantic. In Sediment-Hosted Mineral Deposits: Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Beijing, People's Republic of China, 30 July-4 August 1988 (pp. 89-107). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.. |
|
| Hein,James R., Andrea Koschinsky, Mariah Mikesell, Kira Mizell, Craig R. Glenn, and Ray Wood. (2016) "Marine Phosphorites as Potential Resources for Heavy Rare Earth Elements and Yttrium" Minerals 6, no. 3: 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6030088
Kim, J.S. (1982) Textures, mineralogy and genesis of manganese nodules on the Blake Plateau, Northwestern Atlantic Ocean. In: Amstutz, G.C., Frenzel G., Kluth, C., Moh, G., Wauschkuhn, A., Zimmermann, R.A., El Goresy, A., (editors), Ore Genesis. The State of the Art, Special Publication No. 2 of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits, Springer-Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg - New York, pages 211-217. |
|
| D'Orazio, Massimo, Boschi, Chiara, Brunelli, Daniele (2004) Talc-rich hydrothermal rocks from the St. Paul and Conrad fracture zones in the Atlantic Ocean. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16 (1) 73-83 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2004/0016-0073 |
|
| Jovane, L. (2020) Genesis and Evolution of Ferromanganese Crusts from the Summit of Rio Grande Rise, Southwest Atlantic Ocean. Minerals 10, 349.
Benites, M.
Hein, J.R.
Mizell, K.
Blackburn, T. |
|
| Sainz-Díaz, C.I. (2020) Evidence of Hydrocarbon-Rich Fluid Interaction with Clays: Clay Mineralogy and Boron Isotope Data from Gulf of Cádiz Mud Volcano Sediments. Minerals 2020, 10, 651.
Martos-Villa, R.
Mata, M.P.
Williams, L.B.
Nieto, F.
Arroyo Rey, X. |
|
| Burk, C. A., Ewing, M., Worzel, J. L., Beall Jr, A. O., Berggren, W. A., Bukry, D., ... & Pessagno Jr, E. A. (1969). Deep-sea drilling into the Challenger Knoll, central Gulf of Mexico. AAPG Bulletin, 53(7), 1338-1347.
M. Ewing and J. L. Worzel et al (1969). SITE 2. Initial reports of the deep sea drilling project, 1, 84-110.
Davis, J. B., & Bray, E. E. (1969). Analyses of oil and cap rock from Challenger (Sigsbee) Knoll. Initial reports of the Deep Sea drilling project, 1, 415-499.
Henry, D., et al. Sector-zoned tourmaline from the cap rock of a salt dome. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16, 335-344 (in press). www.geol.lsu.edu/henry/Research/tourmaline/caprock_tur/turcaprock.htm |
|
| Plas, A. A. (1997). Petrologic and stable isotope constraints on fluid-rock interaction, serpentinization and alternation of oceanic ultramafic rocks (Doctoral dissertation, ETH Zurich). |
- Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
| Ivanov, M. V. (2007). A new type of carbonate rocks on the ocean floor (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 30°07′ N). Doklady Earth Sciences 412 (1): 136-140.
Ludwig K. A., Kelley D. S., Butterfield D. A., Nelson B. K. and Früh-Green G. L. (2006) Formation and evolution of carbonate chimneys at the Lost City Hydrothermal Field. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 3625-3645.
Rivissigno P. and the AT3-60 Shipboard Party (2001) An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30°N. Nature 412, 145-149.
Kelley D. S., Karson J. A., Blackman D. K., Fru¨h-Green G. L., Butterfield D. A., Lilley M. D., Olson E., Schrenk M. O., Roe K., Lebon G. T.
Lein, A. Yu.
Galkin, S. V.
Maslennikov, V. V.
Bogdanov, Yu. A.
Bogdanova, O. Yu.
Dara, O. M. |
|
| Gablina, I.F., Semkova, T.A., Stepanova, T.V., and Gor'kova, N.V. (2006): Lithology and Mineral Resources 41(1), 27-44. |
|
| Gablina, I. F., Dobretsova, I. G., Narkevskii, E. V., Gustaitis, A. N., Sadchikova, T. A., Gor’kova, N. V., ... & Dara, O. M. (2017). Influence of hydrothermal-metasomatic processes on the formation of present-day sulfide ores in carbonate bottom sediments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (19°–20° N). Lithology and Mineral Resources, 52, 335-357. |
|
| Maslennikov, Valeriy V., Georgy A. Cherkashov, Anna V. Firstova, Nuriya R. Ayupova, Victor E. Beltenev, Irina Yu. Melekestseva, Dmitry A. Artemyev, Aleksandr S. Tseluyko, and Ivan A. Blinov. (2023) "Trace Element Assemblages of Pseudomorphic Iron Oxyhydroxides of the Pobeda-1 Hydrothermal Field, 17°08.7′ N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: The Development of a Halmyrolysis Model from LA-ICP-MS Data" Minerals 13, no. 1: 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13010004
Gablina, I. F., Dobretzova, I. G., Laiba, A. A., Narkevsky, E. V., Maksimov, F. E., & Kuznetsov, V. Y. (2018). Specific Features of Sulfide Ores in the Pobeda Hydrothermal Cluster, Mid-Atlantic Rise 17° 07′–17° 08′ N. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 53(6), 431-454. |
|
| Gablina, I. F., Dobretzova, I. G., Laiba, A. A., Narkevsky, E. V., Maksimov, F. E., & Kuznetsov, V. Y. (2018). Specific Features of Sulfide Ores in the Pobeda Hydrothermal Cluster, Mid-Atlantic Rise 17° 07′–17° 08′ N. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 53(6), 431-454. |
|
| Gablina, I. F., Dobretzova, I. G., Laiba, A. A., Narkevsky, E. V., Maksimov, F. E., & Kuznetsov, V. Y. (2018). Specific Features of Sulfide Ores in the Pobeda Hydrothermal Cluster, Mid-Atlantic Rise 17° 07′–17° 08′ N. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 53(6), 431-454. |
|
| Lartaud, F., De Rafélis, M., Little, C. T. S., Dyment, J., Bayon, G., Ildefonse, B., & Le Bris, N. (2011). Ultramafic hydrothermal systems on the Rainbow abyssal hill: a wide variety of active and fossil chemosynthetic habitats. InterRidge News, 20, 32-36.
Lartaud, F., De Rafélis, M., Oliver, G., Krylova, E., Dyment, J., Ildefonse, B., ... & Fouquet, Y. (2010). Fossil clams from a serpentinite‐hosted sedimented vent field near the active smoker complex Rainbow, MAR, 36 13′ N: Insight into the biogeography of vent fauna. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 11(8). |
|
| Lartaud, F., Little, C. T., De Rafelis, M., Bayon, G., Dyment, J., Ildefonse, B., ... & Le Bris, N. (2011). Fossil evidence for serpentinization fluids fueling chemosynthetic assemblages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(19), 7698-7703. |
|
| Bortnikov, N. S., Vikentyev, I. V., Apollonov, V. N., Stavrova, O. O., Bogdanov, Y. A., Lein, A. Y., ... & Ikorskii, S. V. (2001). The Rainbow serpentinite-related hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 14′ N: mineralogical and geochemical features. In Proc. Joint Sixth Meeting. Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Krakow, 26–29 August (pp. 265-268). |
|
| Bonatti, E., Guerstein-Honnorez, B.-M., Honnorez, J. (1976) Copper-iron sulfide mineralizations from the equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Economic Geology: 71: 1515-1525. |
- Sierra Leone fracture zone
| Bortnikov, N. S., Mochalov, A. G., & Cherkashev, G. A. (2006, July). Native minerals and intermetallides of noble and nonferrous metals in sediments of the Markov Deep, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. In Doklady earth sciences (Vol. 409, No. 2, p. 929). Springer Nature BV. |
|
| Barriga, F.J. (2020) XRD Identification of Ore Minerals during Cruises: Refinement of Extraction Procedure with Sodium Acetate Buffer. Minerals 10, 160.
Milinovic, J.
Dias, Á.A.
Janeiro, A.I.
Pereira, M.F.
Martins, S.
Petersen, S. |
|
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol.26, pp. 697-711 (1988) |
|
| Gablina, I. F., Dobretsova, I. G., Narkevskii, E. V., Gustaitis, A. N., Sadchikova, T. A., Gor’kova, N. V., ... & Dara, O. M. (2017). Influence of hydrothermal-metasomatic processes on the formation of present-day sulfide ores in carbonate bottom sediments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (19°–20° N). Lithology and Mineral Resources, 52, 335-357. |
|
| Yang, B., Liu, J., Li, C., Zhu, A., Wang, H., Cui, J., ... & Shi, X. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of near-vent metalliferous sediments: Implications for hydrothermal processes along the southern Mid-Atlantic ridge (12° S–28° S). Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 105003. |
|
| Yang, B., Liu, J., Li, C., Zhu, A., Wang, H., Cui, J., ... & Shi, X. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of near-vent metalliferous sediments: Implications for hydrothermal processes along the southern Mid-Atlantic ridge (12° S–28° S). Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 105003. |
|
| Yang, B., Liu, J., Li, C., Zhu, A., Wang, H., Cui, J., ... & Shi, X. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of near-vent metalliferous sediments: Implications for hydrothermal processes along the southern Mid-Atlantic ridge (12° S–28° S). Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 105003. |
|
| Yang, B., Liu, J., Li, C., Zhu, A., Wang, H., Cui, J., ... & Shi, X. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of near-vent metalliferous sediments: Implications for hydrothermal processes along the southern Mid-Atlantic ridge (12° S–28° S). Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 105003. |
|
| Yang, B., Liu, J., Li, C., Zhu, A., Wang, H., Cui, J., ... & Shi, X. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of near-vent metalliferous sediments: Implications for hydrothermal processes along the southern Mid-Atlantic ridge (12° S–28° S). Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 105003. |
|
| Yang, B., Liu, J., Li, C., Zhu, A., Wang, H., Cui, J., ... & Shi, X. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of near-vent metalliferous sediments: Implications for hydrothermal processes along the southern Mid-Atlantic ridge (12° S–28° S). Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 105003. |
|
Bahamas | |
|
| [var. Mg-rich Calcite] Dix G.R. (2001): Origin of Sr-rich magnesian calcite mud in a Holocene pond basin (Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 71, 1, 167-175. |
|
| Onac B.P., Sumrall J., Mylroie J.E., Kearns J. (2009): Cave minerals of San Salvador Island, Bahamas. The University of South Florida karst studies series, 1, 70 pp.
Onac B.P., Mylroie J.E., White W.B. (2001): Mineralogy of cave deposits on San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Carbonates and Evaporites, 16, 1, 8-16. |
|
| Onac B.P., Mylroie J.E., White W.B. (2001): Mineralogy of cave deposits on San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Carbonates and Evaporites, 16, 1, 8-16. |
|
Bermuda | |
|
| Rocks & Min.: 15:366. |
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| |
|
Brazil | |
- Fernando de Noronha archipelago
| Kogarko, L., Kurat, G., & Ntaflos, T. (2001). Carbonate metasomatism of the oceanic mantle beneath Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140(5), 577-587. |
|
Canada | |
- Newfoundland and Labrador
| Sabina, Ann P. (2003) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Îles de la Madeleine, Québec, the Island of Newfoundland, and Labrador. Miscellaneous report 58. Geological Survey of Canada |
|
| Sabina, Ann P. (2003) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Îles de la Madeleine, Québec, the Island of Newfoundland, and Labrador. Miscellaneous report 58. Geological Survey of Canada |
|
| Norman Wilson collection |
|
| Kontak, Daniel J., Kerrich, Robert (1997) An isotopic (C, O, Sr) study of vein gold deposits in the Meguma Terrane, Nova Scotia; implication for source reservoirs. Economic Geology, 92 (2) 161-180 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.92.2.161
Kontak, Daniel J., Kerrich, Robert (1997) An isotopic (C, O, Sr) study of vein gold deposits in the Meguma Terrane, Nova Scotia; implication for source reservoirs. Economic Geology, 92 (2) 161-180 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.92.2.161 |
|
Cape Verde | |
|
| Bebiano, J. B. (1932). A geologia do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde (Vol. 18). Serviços geológicos de Portugal. |
|
Cuba | |
- Aguas Claras mining district
| Costafreda, Jorge L., Martín, Domingo A., Costafreda-Velázquez, Jorge L., Parra, José Luis (2024) Gold Deposits Related to the Island Arc Formations and Ophiolitic Complexes of Eastern Cuba: A Review. Minerals, 14 (5) doi:10.3390/min14050463
Jorge Luis Costafreda Mustelier, Domingo Alfonso Martín y Alberto Ramos Millán () Petrología De Las Rocas Encajantes De Los Yacimientos Auríferos De La Región De Holguín, Cuba. |
|
Faroe Islands | |
|
| Schmitter, F. J. (2008) Zeolithe aus dem Hohen Norden: Sammeltouren auf den Färöer-Inseln [Zeolites from the Far North: Collecting tours on the Faroe Islands]. Lapis, 33 (2) 29-35 |
|
| Colletion of Volker Betz |
|
| Schmitter, F. J. (2008) Zeolithe aus dem Hohen Norden: Sammeltouren auf den Färöer-Inseln [Zeolites from the Far North: Collecting tours on the Faroe Islands]. Lapis, 33 (2) 29-35 |
|
| Schmitter, F. J. (2008) Zeolithe aus dem Hohen Norden: Sammeltouren auf den Färöer-Inseln [Zeolites from the Far North: Collecting tours on the Faroe Islands]. Lapis, 33 (2) 29-35 |
|
| Schmitter, F. J. (2008) Zeolithe aus dem Hohen Norden: Sammeltouren auf den Färöer-Inseln [Zeolites from the Far North: Collecting tours on the Faroe Islands]. Lapis, 33 (2) 29-35
50 |
|
| Torben Kjeldgård photo & specimen |
|
| Tschernich, Rudy W. (1992) Zeolites of the World. Geoscience Press, Inc., Phoenix, Arizona. 567pp. |
|
| Schmitter, F. J. (2008) Zeolithe aus dem Hohen Norden: Sammeltouren auf den Färöer-Inseln [Zeolites from the Far North: Collecting tours on the Faroe Islands]. Lapis, 33 (2) 29-35 |
|
| Collection of Volker Betz |
|
| Schmitter, F. J. (2008) Zeolithe aus dem Hohen Norden: Sammeltouren auf den Färöer-Inseln [Zeolites from the Far North: Collecting tours on the Faroe Islands]. Lapis, 33 (2) 29-35
50 |
|
| Rock Currier |
|
| Volker Betz photo & collection |
|
| Zeolite collection of Volker Betz |
|
| Zeolite collection of Volker Betz |
|
Greenland | |
|
| Mineralogical Magazine, August 2004, Vol. 68(4), pp. 615–632. |
|
Iceland | |
|
| Blake, D. H. (1966). The net-veined complex of the Austurhorn intrusion, southeastern Iceland. The Journal of Geology, 74(6), 891-907. doi.org/10.1086/627218 |
- Vestmannaeyjar archipelago (Westman islands)
| Jakobsson, Sveinn P., Jónsson, Sigurður S., Leonardsen, E. (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report. Surtsey Research Progress Report, 10. 73-78 |
|
| Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
JAKOBSSON, SVEINN P., MOORE, JAMES G. (1986) Hydrothermal minerals and alteration rates at Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97 (5) 648 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<648:hmaara>2.0.co;2 |
|
Ireland | |
|
| Barry Flannery (personal observation 16-2-2017) |
|
| Barry Flannery (personal observation 16-2-2017) |
|
| Dr. Richard Unitt & Barry Flannery (personal observations 15th May 2010) |
|
| Barry Flannery personal observations |
|
| Moreton, S, Ryback, G, Aspen, P (1995) Basaluminite, hydronium jarosite, metasideronatrite and sideronatrite. Four sulphate minerals new to Ireland: from Ballybunnion, County Kerry. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences, JSTOR. 1-5 |
|
Namibia | |
|
| American Mineralogist 87 (2002) pp. 17-44
P. Ramdohr, The Ore Minerals and Their Intergrowths 2nd ed (1980) p. 387. |
|
Norway | |
|
| Prestvik, Tore, Goldberg, Steven, Goles, Gordon G. (1999) Petrogenesis of the volcanic suite of Bouvetøya (Bouvet Island), South Atlantic. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 79 (4) 205-218 |
|
Portugal | |
|
| (n.d.) Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna. |
|
| Uwe Kolitsch collection |
|
| Michele Dondi |
|
| Pedro Alves collection. |
|
Senegal | |
|
| Cedrick Gineste |
|
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | |
|
| [var. Glendonite] Schultz, Bo Pagh, Huggett, Jennifer, Ullmann, Clemens V., Kassens, Heidemarie, Kölling, Martin (2023) Links between Ikaite Morphology, Recrystallised Ikaite Petrography and Glendonite Pseudomorphs Determined from Polar and Deep-Sea Ikaite. Minerals, 13 (7) 841 doi:10.3390/min13070841 |
|
Spain | |
|
| Marino, E., González, F. J., Kuhn, T., Madureira, P., Wegorzewski, A. V., Mirao, J., ... & Somoza, L. (2019). Hydrogenetic, Diagenetic and Hydrothermal Processes Forming Ferromanganese Crusts in the Canary Island Seamounts and Their Influence in the Metal Recovery Rate with Hydrometallurgical Methods. Minerals, 9(7), 439. |
- Fuerteventura Basal Complex
| J. Mangas & F. J. Pérez Torrado, R. M. Reguilón, A. Martín-Izard (1997): Rare earth minerals in carbonatites of Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain). In: Papunen, H. (Ed.), Mineral Deposits: Research and exploration - where do they meet? Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 475-478. [http://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/1784/1/4459.pdf] |
- Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
| Alex Hansen Machín (2009). Volcanología y geomorfología de la etapa de rejuvenecimiento plio-pleistocena de Gran Canaria (Islas Canarias). Tesis doctoral.
Personally collected in January 2013 |
|
| |
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
| Zeolite collection of Volker Betz |
- San Sebastián de la Gomera
| Collected by Krzysztof Andrzejewski |
|
| Zeolite collection of Volker Betz |
|
| Analyzed by XRD by Dr. Joan Vinals (Barcelona)- Col. Agustin Agudo Espinosa |
|
| Ternes, B. (1998) Mineraliensammeln im Urlaub: Fundstellen auf Teneriffa - auch ein Reisebericht [Collecting minerals on vacation: sites on Tenerife - also a travel report]. Lapis, 23 (1) 13-21 |
|
| Analyzed by XRD by Dr. Joan Vinals (Barcelona)- Col. Agustin Agudo Espinosa |
|
| Marino, E., González, F. J., Kuhn, T., Madureira, P., Wegorzewski, A. V., Mirao, J., ... & Somoza, L. (2019). Hydrogenetic, Diagenetic and Hydrothermal Processes Forming Ferromanganese Crusts in the Canary Island Seamounts and Their Influence in the Metal Recovery Rate with Hydrometallurgical Methods. Minerals, 9(7), 439. |
|
USA | |
|
| Morrill & Hinckley, 1959. Maine Mines & Mineral Localities, Vol. 2. |
|
| King, Vandall T., Foord, Eugene E. (1994) Mineralogy of Maine Vol. 1 - Descriptive mineralogy. Maine Geological Survey. |
|
| King, Vandall T., Foord, Eugene E. (1994) Mineralogy of Maine Vol. 1 - Descriptive mineralogy. Maine Geological Survey. |
|
| Betts, John (n.d.) John Betts website listing. |
|
| Thompson, Woodrow B., Joyner, Ronald L., Woodman, Raymond G., King, Vandall T. (1998) Bulletin (41), A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities (3rd ed.) Maine Geological Survey |
|
| Rocks & Minerals (1955) 30:365-366 |
|
| Morrill & Hinckley, 1959. Maine Mines & Minerals, Vol. 2 |
|
| King, Vandall T., Foord, Eugene E. (1994) Mineralogy of Maine Vol. 1 - Descriptive mineralogy. Maine Geological Survey. |
|
| W. B. Thompson, D. L. Joyner, R. G. Woodman, and V. T. King (2005) A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities. Maine Geological Survey Bulletin 41 |
|
| Thompson, W.B., et.al., 1991, Maine Mineral Localites, 2nd edition, Maine Geological Survey, Augusta. |
|
| Wandke, A., 1922, A Petrologic Study of the Cape Neddick Gabbro, A, J Sci fifth series 4:295-304 |
|
| Dale, Thomas Nelson (1908): The Chief Commercial Granites of MA, NH, and RI (USGS Bulletin 354). |
- Manhattan (New York County)
| Manchester, James G. (1931) The Minerals of New York City and its Environs. Bulletin of the New York Mineralogical Club Vol. 3 (1) New York Mineralogical Club |
|
| Merguerian, C. (2010). Tectonics Implications of Bedrock Studies at the World Trade Center Site (WTC), NYC. In Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, (Vol. 42, No. 1, 74-2). |
|
| AmMin 12:427-436 (1927) |
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Unamed Quarry, Vágur, Suðuroy, Suðuroy Region, Faroe Islands