|
Namibia | |
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| [var. Yttrofluorite] www.mineral.tu-freiberg.de (2003) http://www.mineral.tu-freiberg.de/econgeology/lehre/namibia/snlipegm/snlipegm_2_4.html |
|
| Swakop Uranium |
|
| Bürg, G. , Die Nutzbaren Minerallagerstätten von Deutsch-Südwestafrika (1942), p.80-83 |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern.
Chlacocite |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| Wartha & Genius (1992) (cite in Kleser, T. & Berghäuser, M. (2008): Vanadinit und weitere Mineralien aus der Namib Lead Mine. Mineralien-Welt 19 (4), 94-104 (in German).) |
|
| Rio Tinto Group |
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| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern.
(n.d.) Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi, Bode, Rainer, Jahn, Steffen (2016) Namibia. Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung; Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-661. |
|
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189
Schmitt, A. K., Emmermann, R., Trumbull, R. B., Bühn, B., & Henjes-Kunst, F. (2000). Petrogenesis and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Brandberg Complex, Namibia: evidence for a major mantle contribution in metaluminous and peralkaline granites. Journal of Petrology, 41(8), 1207-1239. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/41.8.1207
Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130
Watkins, R. T., McDougall, I., & Le Roex, A. P. (1994). K-Ar ages of the Brandberg and Okenyenya igneous complexes, north-western Namibia. Geologische Rundschau, 83(2), 348-356. doi.org/10.1007/BF00210550
Von Knorring, O. (1986). A note on tin-tantalum pegmatites in the Damara orogen and alkali rocks associated with the Brandberg Complex. Communications of the Geological Survey of South West Africa/Namibia, 2, 63-64.
Martin, H., Mathias, M. O. R. N. A., & Simpson, E. S. W. (1960). The Damaraland sub-volcanic ring complexes in South West Africa. In Report of the International Geological Congress XXI Session (Vol. 13, pp. 156-174). Copenhagen: Det Berlingske Bogtrykkeri.
Chudoba, K. (1930). Brandbergit, ein nueus aplitisches Gertein aus den Brandberg,(SW-Afrika). Zbl. Min. Geol. Pal. Abt. A, 56, 389-395. |
|
| [var. Yttrofluorite] Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
|
| Gerhard Louw personal comment to Debbie Woolf August 2019. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern.
Macey, P., and Harris, C. (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 671-690. |
|
| Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130
Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097
Milner, S. C., & Ewart, A. (1989). The geology of the Goboboseb Mountain volcanics and their relationship to the Messum Complex, Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 5, 31-40.
Aldrich, S. (1986). Progress report on a gravity and magnetic investigation of the Messum and Erongo igneous complexes. Communications of the Geological Survey of South West Africa/Namibia, 2, 47-52.
Allsopp, H. L., Bristow, J. W., Logan, C. T., Eales, H. V., & Erlank, A. J. (1984). Rb-Sr geochronology of three Karoo-related intrusive complexes. In: Erlank, A.J. (ed.) Petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks of the Karoo Province. Geological Society of South Africa, Special Publications, 13,281-287.
Fitch, F. J., & Miller, J. A. (1984). Dating Karoo igneous rocks by the conventional K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar age spectrum methods. In:Erlank, A.J. (ed.) Petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks of the Karoo Province. Geological Society of South Africa, Special Publication, 13, 247-266.
Mathias, M. (1957). The geochemistry of the Messum igneous complex, south-west Africa. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 12(1-2), 29-46. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(57)90015-7
Korn, H.& Martin, H. 1955. The Messum igneous complex in South-West Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 57, 83-124.
Mathias, M. 1956. The petrology of the Messum igneous complex, South-West Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 59, 1-35. doi.org/10.10520/AJA10120750_2142 |
|
| Wooley, A.R. (2001): Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world, Part 3: Africa. Geological Society, London. 210-211. |
|
| Niedermayr, G. & Schnaitmann, E. A. (2010): Neuigkeiten aus Namiba. Mineralien-Welt 21 (6), 89-96. |
|
| St. Jahn et al. (2006) |
|
| Visit in 2005 (by Roger Lang) |
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| Cairncross, Bruce (2005) Famous mineral localities: Klein Spitzkoppe, Namibia. The Mineralogical Record, 36 (4) 317-335
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 839 |
|
| Palfi, A., Brandstätter, F. & Niedermayr, G. (2009): Wulfenit & Vanadinit von "Marenica", Kleine Spitzkoppe. Mineralien-Welt 20 (3), 47-51. |
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| Medenbach, O. (2001): Paul Ramdohr und die Stiepelmannsche Beryll-Fundstelle. – In: Namibia, Zauberwelt edler Steine und Kristalle, Haltern (Bode Verlag), 222pp., (p. 56-71) |
|
| Schnaitmann, E. A., Nägele, H., Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F. & Jahn, S. (2007): Das Metazeunerit-Pocket auf Tubussis 22, Erongo. Mineralien-Welt 18 (2), 33-43 (in German) |
|
| Herman Du Plessis collection |
|
| Jordi Fabre specimen |
|
| King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation. |
|
| King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation. |
|
| Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra Lapis English No. 9 |
|
| Andreas Brand specimen |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| E. Schnaitmann, F. Brandstätter, U. Kolitsch and G. Niedermayr (2008): Die „Gitterquarz“-Paragenese aus dem Erongo, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 20 (1), 55-63. |
|
| www.henckert.com (n.d.) http://www.henckert.com/karibib/navachab.htm |
|
| Ashworth, L. (2014). Mineralised Pegmatites of the Damara Belt, Namibia: Fluid inclusion and geochemical characteristics with implications for post-collisional mineralisation (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand).
Broccardo, L., Kinnaird, J. A., & Nex, P. A. M. (2011). Preliminary fluid inclusion results from the Rubicon pegmatite, Karibib, Namibia. Asociación Geológica Argentina, Serie D, publicación especial No, 14, 45-48.
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2007): Namibia. Mineralien und Fundstellen. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag, Haltern, 411 pp. (in English) |
|
| Steven, N. M. and Moore, J. M., 1994, Pan-African tungsten skarn mineralization at the Otjua Prospect, central Namibia, Economic Geology, 89: 1431-1453. |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce, Bahmann, Uli (2006) Famous mineral localities: the Erongo Mountains, Namibia. The Mineralogical Record, 37 (5) 361-470 |
|
| Steven, N. M. and Moore, J. M., 1994, Pan-African tungsten skarn mineralization at the Otjua Prospect, central Namibia, Economic Geology, 89: 1431-1453. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi, Bode, Rainer, Jahn, Steffen (2016) Namibia. Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung; Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-661. |
|
| www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Namibia/Erongo%2C%20Region/Karibib%2C%20Kreis/Ebony |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce, Bahmann, Uli (2006) Famous mineral localities: the Erongo Mountains, Namibia. The Mineralogical Record, 37 (5) 361-470
Andreas Brand specimen |
|
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2009) http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Mineralienportrait/Fluorit/Namibia |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern.
Jahn, S. & Bast, R. (2006): Der Krantzberg bei Omaruru, Namibia, und die Mineralvorkommen in seiner Umgebung. Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 32-48.
Cairncross, Bruce, Bahmann, Uli (2006) Famous mineral localities: the Erongo Mountains, Namibia. The Mineralogical Record, 37 (5) 361-470 |
|
| Bast, R. & Bode, R. (2021): Schönheiten und bemerkenswerte Neuigkeiten aus Namibia (IV). Mineralien-Welt 32 (3), 44-48. (p. 45) |
|
| Economic Geology 89, 1431-1453
Steven, N. M. and Moore, J. M., 1994, Pan-African tungsten skarn mineralization at the Otjua Prospect, central Namibia, Economic Geology, 89: 1431-1453. |
|
| Steven, N. M. and Moore, J. M., 1994, Pan-African tungsten skarn mineralization at the Otjua Prospect, central Namibia, Economic Geology, 89: 1431-1453. |
|
| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
|
| Blaß, G., Kruijen, F., Tremmel, G. (2020) Neue Minerale und interessante Mineralfunde aus den Phonolith-Steinbrüchen in Aris, Namibia. Mineralien Welt, 31 (3) 36-48
Blaß, G., Kolitsch, U., Tremmel, G., Esche, J. (2016): Neue Mineralienfunde aus den Phonolithbrüchen von Aris in Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 27 (4), 48-60 (in German)
Kolitsch, U., Blaß, G., Jahn, S., Cámara, F., von Bezing, L., Wartha, R. R., Tremmel, G., Sturla, M., Cerea, P., Skebo, M. and Ciriotti, M. E. (2016): Aris - mineralogy of the famous alkaline phonolite. AMI - Associazione Micromineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy, 95 pp.
Koller F, Skoda R, Palfi A, Popp F, Jost B (2014) Paleogene phonolites of the Aris, Staalhart and Klinghardt groups, central and south Namibia, Africa. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 194
Ellingsen, H. V. (2006): Sérandit aus Aris, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 51.(in German)
Uwe Kolitsch (powder X-ray diffraction + SEM-EDS)
[http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/aris.htm] |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| Koller F, Skoda R, Palfi A, Popp F, Jost B (2014) Paleogene phonolites of the Aris, Staalhart and Klinghardt groups, central and south Namibia, Africa. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 194 |
|
| Drüppel, K., Hoefs, J., & Okrusch, M. (2005). Fenitizing processes induced by ferrocarbonatite magmatism at Swartbooisdrif, NW Namibia. Journal of Petrology, 46(2), 377-406. |
|
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
|
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189
Miller, R. McG.The Agate Mountain Carbonatite complex, Cape Fria, NW Namibia. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia (Henno Martin Commerative Volume), in press. |
|
| Gauert, C.D.K. (2005): Stratiform coticule-barite-sulphide horizons in the sediment-hosted Tsongoari–Omupokko Pb-Cu-Ba-Zn-Ag prospects, Kaokoland, Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 108, 87-118.
Christoph Gauert (2001) Fluid Properties and Geochemical Patterns in the SHMS Deposits Rosh Pinah and Tsongoari, Namibia. in European Union of Geosciences Conference XI (OS6) |
|
| Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130
Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097
Siedner, G., & Miller, J. A. (1968). K-Ar age determinations on basaltic rocks from South-West Africa and their bearing on continental drift: Earth and Planetary Science letters, 4, 451-458.
Manton, W. I., & Siedner, G. (1967). Age of the Paresis Complex, south-west Africa. Nature, 216(5121), 1197-1198.
Siedner, G. E. R. A. R. D. (1965). Structure and evolution of the Paresis igneous complex, South West Africa. South African Journal of Geology, 68(1), 177-202. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_1476
Siedner, G. (1965). Geochemical features of a strongly fractionated alkali igneous suite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 29(2), 113-137. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(65)90120-1 |
|
| Gebhard, G. (1999) Tsumeb – A unique mineral locality. GG Publishing,
Wilson, W. E. (ed.) (1977): Tsumeb! The world's greatest mineral locality, Mineralogical Record, 8 (3), 24 pp |
|
| Dunn, Pete J. (1991) Rare Minerals of the Kombat Mine. The Mineralogical Record, 22 (6) 421-425 |
|
| Belovitskaya, Yulia V., Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39. 50-64
American Mineralogist, Vol. 84, pp. 1117-1125, 1999. |
|
| Hagni, R.D., , and Viladkar, S.G., (2006) Similarities And Disimilarities Between The Fluorspar Deposits At The Amba Dongar, India And Okorusu, Namibia Carbonatite Complexes. in Geological Association of Canada, Program with Abstracts Volume 31
Buhn, B., Rankin, A.H., Schneider, J. and Dulski, P. (2002). The nature of orthomagmatic carbonatitic fluids precipitating REE, Sr-rich fluorite: fluid-inclusion evidence from the Okorusu fluorite deposit, Namibia. Chemical Geology, 186, 75-98.
Rustemeyer, P. (2000): Okosuru: Fundstelle attraktiver Fluorite in Namibia. Lapis 25(3), 24-29, 50.
Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117
Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117
Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130
Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097
Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130
Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097
Weninger, H. (1972): Zwei bemerkenswerte Mineralvorkommen in Südwestafrika. Der Karinthin 66, 280-284. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| Verwoerd, W. J. (1993). Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96, 75-96. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi, Bode, Rainer, Jahn, Steffen (2016) Namibia. Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung; Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-661. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi, Bode, Rainer, Jahn, Steffen (2016) Namibia. Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung; Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-661. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern.
Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra Lapis English No. 9 |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| [var. Yttrofluorite] Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi (2007) Namibia - Minerals and Localities. Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern. |
|
| von Bezing, Ludi, Bode, Rainer, Jahn, Steffen (2016) Namibia. Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung; Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-661. |
|
| Rob Lavinsky |
|
| Cooper & Reid (1998): Nepheline Sovites as Parental Magmas in Carbonatite Complexes: Evidence from Dicker Willem, Southwest Namibia. Journal of Petrology 39, 2123-2136.
Reid D.L. and A.F. Cooper. (1992). Oxygen and carbon isotope patterns in the Dicker Willem carbonatite complex, southern Namibia. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section), 94, 293-305. doi.org/10.1016/0168-9622(92)90004-T
Cooper, A.F. and D.L. Reid. (1991). Textural evidence for calcite carbonatite magmas, Dicker Willem, southwest Namibia. Geology, 19, 1193-1196. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<1193:TEFCCM>2.3.CO
Reid, D. L., Cooper, A. F., Rex, D. C., & Harmer, R. E. (1990). Timing of post–Karoo alkaline volcanism in southern Namibia. Geological Magazine, 127(5), 427-433. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680001517X
Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2
Cooper, A. F. (1988). Geology of Dicker Willem, a subvolcanic carbonatite complex in South-West Africa.
Jackson, M.P.A. 1976. High-grade metamorphism and migmatization of the Namaqua metamorphic complex around Aus in the southern Namib Desert, South West Africa. Bulletin, University of Cape Town, Department of Geology, Chamber of Mines Precambrian Research Unit, 18. |
|
| Marsh, J. S. (1976). The Lüderitz alkaline province, South West Africa, III: The Pomona and Drachenberg Syenite Complexes. South African Journal of Geology, 79(2), 168-176. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10120750_2853 |
Erongo Mountains, Karibib Constituency, Erongo Region, Namibia