Actinolite from South America

Actinolite, etc.

Morro da Mina mine, Conselheiro Lafaiete, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Actinolite

Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Actinolite

Luzagui Quarry, Cerro Colorado, Guayaquil, Guayaquil Canton, Guayas Province, Ecuador

Actinolite, etc.

Morro da Mina mine, Conselheiro Lafaiete, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Actinolite

Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Actinolite

Luzagui Quarry, Cerro Colorado, Guayaquil, Guayaquil Canton, Guayas Province, Ecuador

Actinolite, etc.

Morro da Mina mine, Conselheiro Lafaiete, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Actinolite

Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Actinolite

Luzagui Quarry, Cerro Colorado, Guayaquil, Guayaquil Canton, Guayas Province, Ecuador


Argentina
Catamarca Province Andalgalá Department Andalgalá ⓘ Agua Rica Mine	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155 Koukharsky, M.and Mirre, J. C. (1976): A porphyry copper-type deposit in northwestern Argentina, Economic Geology 71: 849-863.
Chubut Province ⓘ Metamorphosed basalts	Bowman, R.S. and Delap, S.E. (Eds), (2006): Zeolite - 7th International Conference on the Occurrence, Properties and Utilization of Natural Zeolites, Socorro, New Mexico, USA. July 16-21: 242.
Río Senguer Department Alto Río Senguer ⓘ El Abuelo skarn deposit	LANFRANCHINI, M.E. Geological characterization of El Abuelo skarn deposit, Alto Rio Senguerr, Chubut. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2004: 59(4) 685-692.
Córdoba Province Punilla Department San Antonio District Pampa de Olaen ⓘ Los Guindos	Espeche, M. J., Lira, R., & Guereschi, A. B. () Zincocromita En Un Skarn Del Grupo Minero Los Guindos, Córdoba: Primer Registro En Argentina.
Jujuy Province Humahuaca Department El Aguilar ⓘ Aguilar Mine	Gemmell, J. B., Zantop, H. and Meinert, L. D., (1992), Genesis of the Aguilar zinc-lead-silver deposit, Argentina, contact metasomatic vs. sedimentary exhalative, Economic Geology: 87: 2085-2112.
Mendoza Province Las Heras Department Uspallata District ⓘ Bonillas Cord	J. A. Fallet y E. Zanoni (1999). Yacimientos de Talco en Mendoza. En: Recursos Minerales de la República Argentina (1999).(Edición E. O. Zappettini). Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales. SEGEMAR, Volumen I, Anales Nº 35 715-720. Buenos Aires.
ⓘ La Mendocina Mine	J. A. Fallet y E. Zanoni (1999). Yacimientos de Talco en Mendoza. En: Recursos Minerales de la República Argentina (1999).(Edición E. O. Zappettini). Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales. SEGEMAR, Volumen I, Anales Nº 35 715-720. Buenos Aires.
ⓘ Paramillos de Uspallata	Rubinstein, Nora A., Carrasquero, Silvia I., Gómez, Anabel L.R., Orellano Ricchetti, Ana P., D’Annunzio, María C. (2018) Metallogeny of the Paramillos de Uspallata Pb–Zn–Ag vein deposit in the Cuyo Rift Basin, Argentina. Comptes Rendus Geoscience: 350(4): 164-172.
Malargüe Department Malargüe District Los Molles ⓘ Vegas Peladas deposit	Pons, María Josefina, Franchini, Marta, Mas, Graciela, Ríos, Francisco Javier (2009) Modelo Genético de los Skarns de Fe de Vegas Peladas, Mendoza. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 64 (4) Buenos Aires. 615-634 PONS, María Josefina FRANCHINI, Marta
ⓘ Cerro de Las Minas	FRANCHINI, Marta B. and IMPICCINI, Agnes, (2009), The Fe Skarn of Vegas Peladas: Geologic and PONS, Josefina M. mineralogic characteristics and distribution of the mineral paragenesis. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009: 64(2): 329-351.
Tupungato Department Santa Clara District ⓘ Salamanca mine	KOSTADINOFF, J. et al. (2004), Geofisica del cuerpo ultramáfico de la mina Salamanca, provincia de Mendoza. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2004: 59:(1) 113-120. [citado 2011-06-03].
Neuquén Province Ñorquín Department ⓘ Quebrada del Bronce Cu-Au deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
Salta Province Los Andes Department Tolar Grande ⓘ Rio Grande Cu-Au prospect	Aldebaran Resources Inc.
San Juan Province San Martín Department ⓘ Arcadia Mine	Cardó R., Díaz, I., Catnich, J. (2012) Carta de Minerales Industriales, Rocas y Gemas 3169-IV, San Juan. Provincia de San Juan. Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales. Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino, Bulletin 401, 63 pages.
San Luis Province General Pedernera Department San José del Morro ⓘ Loma Blanca deposit

Bolivia
Cochabamba Chapare Province ⓘ Alto Chapare mining district	Petrov, Alfredo (n.d.) Personal Communication.
Cristalmayu subdistrict Cristalmayu Cristalmayu valley ⓘ Filadelfia mine	Petrov, Alfredo (n.d.) Personal Communication.
ⓘ San Francisco mine	Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955) Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia. (Banco Minero de Bolivia, 180 pp)
ⓘ Limbo subdistrict	Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955) Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia. (Banco Minero de Bolivia, 180 pp) Petrov, Alfredo (n.d.) Personal Communication.
Santa Cruz Chiquitos Province Cerro Pelado ⓘ Don Mario mine	Kempff, O., Tawackoli, S., and Paar, W.H. (2003) Minerales de Bolivia (Minera San Cristobal, S.A., La Paz)

Brazil
Bahia Andaraí ⓘ Paraguaçu river	Overstreet, William C., 1967, The Geologic Occurrence of Monazite, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 530, p. 292.
Brumado Serra das Éguas ⓘ Pedra Preta pit	Cassedanne, Jacques P., Cassedanne, Jeannine O. (1978) Famous Mineral Localities: The Brumado District, Bahia, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 9 (3) 196-205
ⓘ Pomba pit	Cassedanne, Jacques P., Cassedanne, Jeannine O. (1978) Famous Mineral Localities: The Brumado District, Bahia, Brazil. The Mineralogical Record, 9 (3) 196-205
Caetité Maniaçu ⓘ Espírito Santo deposit	[[1]]Santos, M. S., Cruz, S. C., Lobato, L. M., Mandetta, P., & Burgos, C. M. (2020). Structural and hydrothermal evolution of the shear-zone-related iron-oxide enrichment in metavolcano-sedimentary rocks of the intracontinental araçuaí orogen: The case of the espírito santo iron deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 103719.
Campo Formoso ⓘ Socotó mining district	(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Maracás ⓘ Rio Jacaré layered complex	Sá, J. H. S., Barnes, S. J., Prichard, H. M., & Fisher, P. C. (2005). The distribution of base metals and platinum-group elements in magnetitite and its host rocks in the Rio Jacaré Intrusion, Northeastern Brazil. Economic Geology, 100(2), 333-348.
Pindobaçu ⓘ Carnaíba mining district	(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Ceará Tauá ⓘ Fazenda Boa Esperança	(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Espírito Santo Cachoeiro de Itapemirim Itaoca district ⓘ Paraíba do Sul complex	Mesquita, R. B. D., Jordt-Evangelista, H., Queiroga, G. N., Medeiros Júnior, E. B. D., & Dussin, I. A. (2017). Petrogenesis and age of skarns associated with felsic and metamafic dykes from the Paraíba do Sul Complex, southern Espírito Santo State. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 47(2), 301-325.
Goiás Crixás gold field Crixás ⓘ Inglesa mine (Chapéu do Sol claim)	Kuyumjian, R.M., Costa, A.L.L. 1999 Geologia, Geoquímica e Mineralizações Auríferas da Seqüência Mina Inglesa, Greenstone Belt de Crixás, Goiás.
ⓘ Mina III	Jost, H., and de Tarso Ferro de Oliveira Fortes, P. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 358-376.
ⓘ Orebody IV	Campos, L. M., Toledo, C. L. B., Silva, A. M., Ducart, D. F., dos Santos, B. A., Campos, M. P., & Borges, C. C. A. (2022). The hydrothermal footprint of the Crixás deposit: New vectors for orogenic gold exploration in central Brazil. Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104925.
Goiás ⓘ Digo-Digo occurrence	Amaral, Pedro Augusto Costa do, Borges, Welitom Rodrigues, Toledo, Catarina Labouré Bemfica, Silva, Adalene Moreira, Godoy, Hygor Viana, Leão Santos, Marcelo Henrique (2023) Electrical Prospecting of Gold Mineralization in Exhalites of the Digo-Digo VMS Occurrence, Central Brazil. Minerals, 13 (12) doi:10.3390/min13121483
Guarinos ⓘ Maria Lázara Mine	Jost, H., and de Tarso Ferro de Oliveira Fortes, P. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 358-376.
ⓘ Serra Formosa mine	Jost, H., and de Tarso Ferro de Oliveira Fortes, P. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 358-376.
Jataí ⓘ Bom Jardim Cu deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155 Kuyumjian, R. M. (2008). Magmatic arc and associated gold, copper, silver, and barite deposits in the state of Goiás, central Brazil: characteristics and speculations. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2).
Mara Rosa district Mara Rosa ⓘ Cominas	Palermo, N., Porto, C. G., & da Costa Jr, C. N. (2008). The Mara Rosa gold district, central Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2).
ⓘ Filó claim	Palermo, N., Porto, C. G., & da Costa Jr, C. N. (2008). The Mara Rosa gold district, central Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2).
ⓘ Posse Mine	Revista Brasileira de Geociências. 30(2):256-260, (2000).
ⓘ Sorongo claim	Palermo, N., Porto, C. G., & da Costa Jr, C. N. (2008). The Mara Rosa gold district, central Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2).
Pirenópolis ⓘ Emerald locality	(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Santa Terezinha de Goiás district Campos Verdes ⓘ Emerald mines	(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Mato Grosso Nova Santa Helena ⓘ Santa Helena gold deposit	Silva, M. L. T. D. (2017). Geologia, petrologia e metalogenia do depósito de ouro Santa Helena, Mato Grosso. Thesis Universidade de Brasília
Peixoto de Azevedo Baixão Novo creek ⓘ Paraíba deposit	Poggi, Luciano, Diego Fernando Ducart, Maria José Mesquita, Igor Camargo Moreira, Márcia Elisa Boscato Gomes, and Carlos Roberto de Souza Filho. (2022) "New Insights into the Evolution and Footprints of the Paraíba Au-Cu-Mo Deposit, Alta Floresta Mineral Province (Brazil), through Integration of Spectral and Conventional Methods" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1327. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101327
Minas Gerais Caeté ⓘ Juca Vieira mine	Lobato, L.M., Ribeiro-Rodrigues, L.C., and Reis Vieira, F.W. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 249-277
Caldas ⓘ Osamu Utsumi mine	Neves, P.C.P. das, Atencio, D. (2015) Enciclopédia dos Minerais do Brasil. Volume 3: Óxides e Hidróxidos. Campus ULBRA Canoas, 527 pages (in Portuguese).
Conselheiro Lafaiete ⓘ Morro da Mina mine	acd.ufrj.br (2002) http://acd.ufrj.br/geologia/posgrad/area1_d.htm
Fortaleza de Minas ⓘ O'Toole deposit	Brenner, T.L., Teixeira, N.A., Oliveira, J.A.L., Franke, N.D., Thompson, J.F.H. (1990) The O'Toole nickel deposit, Morro do Ferro greenstone belt, Brazil. Economic Geology: 85: 904-920.
Guanhães ⓘ Candonga gold mine	Hussak, E. (1904): Über das Vorkommen von Palladium und Platin in Brasilien. Sitzb. d. mathem.-naturw. Kl., CXIII, Abt. I, 379-466.
Itabira ⓘ Belmont mine	(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Liberdade ⓘ Fazenda da Roseta	Soares, G. A. R., Palermo, N., & Pires, F. R. M. (2018). Caracterização geoquímica e mineralógica de uma seção ao longo da laterita niquelífera da Fazenda da Roseta, Liberdade, Minas Gerais. Geologia USP. Série Científica, 18(2), 201-216.
Nova Lima ⓘ Morro Velho mine	Lobato, L.M., Ribeiro-Rodrigues, L.C., and Reis Vieira, F.W. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 249-277
ⓘ Perdões	Jour. of South American Earth Sci. 15:709–723
Sabará ⓘ Cuiabá mine	da Costa, M. F., Kyle, J. R., Lobato, L. M., Ketcham, R. A., e Silva, R. C. F., & Fernandes, R. C. (2021). Orogenic gold ores in three-dimensions: A case study of distinct mineralization styles at the world-class Cuiabá deposit, Brazil, using high-resolution X-ray computed tomography on gold particles. Ore Geology Reviews, 104584.
Santa Bárbara ⓘ Pilar mine	Silva, G. P., Neto, A. V. C., Soares, M. B., Neumann, R., Alves, F. E. A., & de Souza, T. P. (2022). A multi-methodological approach for mineral exploration and predictive metallurgy: the case of the Pilar gold deposit at the Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Brazil. Ore Geology Reviews, 105113.
ⓘ Sete Lagoas
Pará Canaã dos Carajás Sossego Mine ⓘ Curral orebody	Monteiro, L.V.S., Xavier, R.P., de Carvalho, E.R., Hitzman, M.W., Johnson, C.A., de Souza Filho, C.R., and Torresi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 129-159.
ⓘ Sequeirinho Pit	Monteiro, L.V.S., Xavier, R.P., de Carvalho, E.R., Hitzman, M.W., Johnson, C.A., de Souza Filho, C.R., and Torresi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 129-159.
Curionópolis ⓘ Cristalino Cu-Au deposit	Craveiro, G. S., Xavier, R. P., & Villas, R. N. N. (2019). The Cristalino IOCG deposit: an example of multi-stage events of hydrothermal alteration and copper mineralization. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 49.
ⓘ Lago Grande Complex	Teixeira, A. S. (2014). Geologia, petrologia e geocronologia do complexo acamadado lago grande: evidência para uma suíte magmática mineralizada a egp na província mineral de Carajás, Brasil.
ⓘ Serra Pelada claims	Berni, G. V., Heinrich, C. A., Lobato, L. M., Wall, V. J., Rosiere, C. A., Freitas, M. A. (2014) The Serra Pelada Au-Pd-Pt Deposit, Carajas, Brazil: Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Zoning of Hydrothermal Alteration. Economic Geology, 109 (7) 1883-1899 doi:10.2113/econgeo.109.7.1883 Villas, R.N., and Dias Santos, M. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 300-331
ⓘ Serra Verde Mine	Villas, R.N., and Dias Santos, M. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 300-331
Itaituba Jardim do Ouro district ⓘ Tocantinzinho deposit	Lopes, Adriana Araújo Castro, and Márcia Abrahão Moura. (2019) "The Tocantinzinho Paleoproterozoic Porphyry-Style Gold Deposit, Tapajós Mineral Province (Brazil): Geology, Petrology and Fluid Inclusion Evidence for Ore-Forming Processes" Minerals 9, no. 1: 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9010029
Penedo district ⓘ Batalha claim	NUNES, C. M. D. (2002). The Batalha Au - Granite System - Tapajós Gold Province, Amazonian Craton, Brazil: Hydrothermal alteration and regional implications. Precambrian Research, v. 119, n. 1-4, p. 225-256. JULIANI, C. CORRÊA-SILVA, R. H. MONTEIRO, L. V. S. BETTENCOURT, J. S.
Marabá ⓘ Salobo Mine	Vale SA
Parauapebas Alemão Cu deposit ⓘ Igarapé Bahia mine	Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489. Tazava, E. (1999). Mineralização de Au-Cu-(±ETR-U) associada às brechas hidrotermais do depósito de Igarapé Bahia, Província Mineral de Carajás, PA. MS Thesis
ⓘ Furnas Southeast deposit	Leão-Santos, Marcelo, Roberto Moraes, Yaoguo Li, Maria Irene Raposo, and Boxin Zuo. (2022) "Hydrothermal Alteration Zones’ Magnetic Susceptibility Footprints and 3D Model of Iron Oxide-Copper-Gold (IOCG) Mineralization, Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1581. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121581
São Félix do Xingu ⓘ Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project	Mansur, E. T., Dare, S. A., Ferreira Filho, C. F., Miranda, A. C. R., & Monteiro, L. V. S. (2022). The distribution of trace elements in sulfides and magnetite from the Jaguar hydrothermal nickel deposit: exploring the link with IOA and IOCG deposits within the Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil. Ore Geology Reviews, 105256.
Senador José Porfírio ⓘ Volta Grande Gold Deposit	de Souza, H. P. T., Fernandes, C. M. D., de Freitas Lopes, R., Amireault, S., & Vasquez, M. L. (2021). Mineralizing Events of the World-Class Volta Grande Gold Deposit, Southeastern Amazonian Craton, Brazil. In Environmental Sciences Proceedings (Vol. 6, No. 1, p. 19). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.
Paraíba Catingueira Itajubatiba ⓘ Itajubatiba skarn deposit	Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.
Santa Luzia ⓘ Quixaba Mine	Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.
São Gonçalo ⓘ Umbuzeiro Doce	ACM Ferreira et al VESUVIANITA VIOLETA GEMOLÓGICA DO SKARN DE UMBUZEIRO DOCE, PROVÍNCIA SHEELITÍFERA DA BORBOREMA, NE DO BRASIL. Estudos Geológicos V.24(1),2014
Rio Grande do Norte Currais Novos ⓘ Brejui mine	de Hollanda, M. H. B., Neto, J. A. S., Archanjo, C. J., Stein, H., & Maia, A. C. (2017). Age of the granitic magmatism and the W-Mo mineralization in skarns of the Serido belt (NE Brazil) based on zircon U-Pb (SHRIMP) and molybdenite Re-Os dating. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 79, 1-11. Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.
Lajes ⓘ Bonfim farm deposit	Santiago, J. S., Souza, V. D. S., Dantas, E. L., & Oliveira, C. G. D. (2020). Ediacaran emerald mineralization in Northeastern Brazil: the case of the Fazenda Bonfim Deposit. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 49. Santiago, J. S., Souza, V. D. S., Filgueiras, B. D. C., & Jiménez, F. A. C. (2018). Emerald from the Fazenda Bonfim Deposit, northeastern Brazil: chemical, fluid inclusions and oxygen isotope data. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 48, 457-472. Neto, M. T. D. O. C., & Barbosa, R. V. N. (2008). As Esmeraldas De Lajes, Caiçara Do Rio Dos Ventos E São Tomé/rn. Holos-ISSN 1807-1600, 2, 92-104.
ⓘ Bonfim Mine	Neto, J.A.S., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205. e da Terra, C. E. (2001). Geoavailability of Environmental Elements in the Bonfim W-au (Bi-te) Deposit, Northeastern Brazil João Adauto DE Souza Neto. Estudos Geológicos, 11(1), 139-154.
Paraná ⓘ Paraná emerald deposit	Araújo Neto, José Ferreira, Andressa Carrino, Thais, Lira Santos, Lauro Cézar Montefalco, Correa Pabón, Rosa Elvira (2024) Advances for the Exploration of Tectonic-Magmatic-Related Emerald Deposits Using a High-Resolution Spectral Approach: Unraveling the Spectral Footprint of the Paraná Deposit (NE Brazil) Economic Geology, 119 (2) 355-371 doi:10.5382/econgeo.5053
Rio Grande do Sul Lavras do Sul ⓘ Três Estradas prospect	Aguila Resources
Tocantins ⓘ Monte Santo do Tocantins	(2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Porto Nacional Nova Pinheirópolis ⓘ Pontal mine	dos Santos et al (1991) The gold quartz vein of Pontal, Brazil. Brazil Gold 91

Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Mejillones ⓘ Naguayán-Desesperado District	Maskaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., Camus, F. (2007) Metallic Ore Deposits. In The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society. p.179-200.
Michilla District ⓘ Michilla Mine (Lince Mine)	Oliveros, V., Tristá-Aguilera, D., Féraud, G., Morata, D., Aguirre, L., Kojima, S., and Ferraris, F. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 61-78.
Taltal Julia District ⓘ Julia mine (Julia-Reventon Cu deposit)	Maskaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., Camus, F. (2007) Metallic Ore Deposits. In The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society. p.179-200.
ⓘ Tropezón deposit	Tornos, F., Velasco, F, Barra, F. and Morata, D. (2010): The Tropezón Cu-Mo-(Au) deposit: the missing link between IOCG and porphyry copper systems? Mineralium Deposita 45, 313-321.
Tocopilla Province Gatico District ⓘ Velarde-Toldo mine	Maskaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., Camus, F. (2007) Metallic Ore Deposits. In The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society. p.179-200.
ⓘ Minita mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
Tocopilla ⓘ Minita-Despreciada Cu deposit	Maskaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., Camus, F. (2007) Metallic Ore Deposits. In The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society. p.179-200.
Arica y Parinacota Arica Province Los Camarones valley Cuya ⓘ Cuya NE9 sulfate occurrence	Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Nash, B. P., Housley, R. M., Rossman, G. R., Dini, M. (2013) Camaronesite, [Fe³⁺(H₂O)₂(PO₃OH)]₂(SO₄)·1–2H₂O, a new phosphate-sulfate from the Camarones Valley, Chile, structurally related to taranakite. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (4) 453-465 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.4.05
Atacama Chañaral Province Diego de Almagro El Salvador mining district ⓘ El Salvador Mine	Codelco
ⓘ Santo Domingo Sur pit	Daroch, G. and Barton, M.D. (2011) Hydrothermal Alteration and Mineralization in Santo Domingo Sur Iron Oxide (-Cu-Au) Deposit, Atacama Region, Chile. In: Barra, F., Reich, M., Campos, E., and Tornos, F., editors, Proceedings of the 11th Biennial Meeting, Society for Geology Applied to Ore Deposits, p. 488-490.
Salitrosa-Porvenir mining district ⓘ Bolaco mine	Sernageomin database 2006 Stgo de Chile
Copiapó Province Galleguillos ⓘ Galleguillos mine	Sernageomin database 2007 Stgo de Chile
Tierra Amarilla ⓘ Candelaria Copper mining complex	Maskaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., Camus, F. (2007) Metallic Ore Deposits. In The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society. p.179-200.
ⓘ Caspiche Cu-Au deposit	Richard H. Sillitoe, Justin Tolman and Glen Van Kerkvoort (2013): Geology of the Caspiche Porphyry Gold-Copper Deposit, Maricunga Belt, Northern Chile. Economic Geology, 108, 585-604.
Pampa Larga mining district ⓘ Veta Negra Mine	samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and Joy Desor
Huasco Province Boquerón district ⓘ Boquerón Chañar mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
Carrizal Alto district ⓘ Armonía mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
ⓘ Bezanilla mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
ⓘ Llano mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
ⓘ Mondaca mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
ⓘ Portezuelo mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
ⓘ Principal mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988): "Yacimientos metalíferos de Chile": Fondecyt, Stgo de Chile.
Huasco ⓘ Los Colorados Mine	Maskaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., Camus, F. (2007) Metallic Ore Deposits. In The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society. p.179-200.
Vallenar ⓘ El Algarrobo Mine	Maskaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., Camus, F. (2007) Metallic Ore Deposits. In The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society. p.179-200.
Coquimbo Elqui Province La Higuera ⓘ Casus mine	British Natural History Museum online catalogue 2007
La Serena ⓘ El Romeral mine	Rojas, P. A., Barra, F., Reich, M., Deditius, A., Simon, A., Uribe, F., ... & Rojo, M. (2018). A genetic link between magnetite mineralization and diorite intrusion at the El Romeral iron oxide-apatite deposit, northern Chile. Mineralium Deposita, 53(7), 947-966. Maskaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., Camus, F. (2007) Metallic Ore Deposits. In The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society. p.179-200.
ⓘ Pleito-Melón mining district	Econ Geol (1995) 90:438-444
Limarí Province Ovalle ⓘ Panulcillo Mine	Sugaki, A., Campos, E. & Kojima, S. (2000): Mineralogy of the Panulcillo skarn copper deposit, Coquimbo region, Chile. Revista Geologica de Chile 27, 139-155.
ⓘ Tilama	Jaime Cataldo B., Gino Figueroa B., Chaynna Lodis C., Rodrigo Muñoz M., Gonzalo Navarro Ch., Diego Rojo M. (2015) Geología del área de Tilama Mapa Geológico escala 1:10.000 Universidad Andrés Bello field report
Magallanes ⓘ Sarmiento Ophiolite complex	Singer, S., Rapalini, A., Calderón, M., & Hervé, F. (2005). Study of the Sarmiento ophiolite magnetic minerals: Contribution to the reconnaissance of a metamorphic overprint. In 6th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG 2005, Barcelona), Extended Abstracts (pp. 673-676).
O'Higgins Cachapoal Province Rancagua El Teniente ⓘ Teniente Mine (Braden Mine)	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
Santiago Metropolitan Region Cordillera Province ⓘ Escalones Cu deposit	Maskaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., Camus, F. (2007) Metallic Ore Deposits. In The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society. p.179-200.
Melipilla Province Alhué mining district ⓘ Alhué mine	YAMANA GOLD INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
Santiago Province ⓘ Río Blanco-Los Bronces deposit	Anglo American plc
Tarapacá Iquique Province ⓘ Torrecillas mine	SEM-EDS by Joy Desor
Tamarugal Province Pica Collahuasi mining district ⓘ Quebrada Blanca Mine	Teck Resources Limited

Colombia
La Guajira Department Uribia ⓘ Parash	Green, D. H., Lockwood, J. P., and Kiss, E., 1968, Eclogite and Almandine-Jadeite-Quartz Rock from the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia, South America, American Mineralogist, V. 53, p. 1320-1335.
Magdalena Department ⓘ Ciénaga Marbles	Castellanos-Alarcón, O. M., Ríos-Reyes, C. A., & Mantilla-Figueroa, L. C. (2016). Occurrence of a skarn-type mineralogy found in Ciénaga Marbles, located in the NW foothills of the Santa Marta Massif (Colombia). Dyna, 83(196), 69-79.
Putumayo Department Mocoa ⓘ Mocoa Cu-Mo deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155 Econ Geol (1984) 79:106-123

Ecuador
Azuay Province Camilo Ponce Enríquez Canton ⓘ Gaby-Papa Grande Cu-Au deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
El Oro Province Arenillas Canton ⓘ Tahuin Dam	Aspden et al. (1995)
Piñas Canton ⓘ Abandoned quarry	Aspden, J.A., Bonilla, W., Duque, P., (1995): The El Oro metamorphic complex, Ecuador: geology and economic mineral deposits. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources 67, pp. 63, 1 map, British Geological Survey publ., Nottingham.
Zaruma Canton ⓘ Zaruma deposit	I. Vikentyev, R. Banda, A. Tsepin, V. Prokofiev, O. Vikentyeva (2005) Mineralogy and formation conditions of Portovelo-Zaruma gold-sulphide vein deposit, Ecuador. IGCP Project 486, 2005 Field Workshop, Kiten, Bulgaria, 14-19 September 2005
Guayas Province Daule Canton ⓘ La Joya Neighborhood	Mineralizaciones de Contacto en La Joya-Daule-Ecuador
ⓘ Villa Italia	Samuel Mácias Collection
Guayaquil Canton Guayaquil ⓘ Cerro Colorado	Collected by Alejandro Felix Gutierrez,Samuel Macias and other members of mineralogic group of Guayaquil in (2012 and 2013).
ⓘ Luzagui Quarry	Alejandro Felix
Loja Province Sozoranga Canton ⓘ El Empalme	Collected by Alejandro Félix
Zamora-Chinchipe Province Zamora Canton Nambija mining district ⓘ Campanillas deposit	Vallance, J., Fontboté, L., Chiaradia, M., Markowski, A., Schmidt, S., and Vennemann, T. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 389-413.
ⓘ Cumay prospect	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

Guyana
Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region ⓘ Cuyuni River	AmMin 57:1540

Peru
Apurímac Antabamba Province ⓘ Trapiche deposit	Yang, S. J., Heo, C. H., & Kim, Y. D. (2015). Geology and Mineralization in Trapiche Cu-Mo Deposit, Apurimac State in Southeastern Peru. Economic and Environmental Geology, 48(6), 525-536.
Cotabambas Province ⓘ Ferrobamba	SMITH, Quinn Eric (2016) Vein Density, Orientation, Paragenesis and Wall Rock Alteration of the Ferrobamba Cu-MO Porphyry Deposit, Apurimac Province, Peru. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. Vol. 48, No. 7
Las Bambas District ⓘ Las Bambas Mine	www.portergeo.com.au (2007) http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1271
Arequipa Islay Province Cocachacra District Cocachacra ⓘ Mariela Fe deposit	Bin Wu and Zhenchao Ye (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 1057-1067 Ye, Zhenchao, Jingwen Mao, Cai Yang, Juan Usca, and Xinhao Li. 2023. "Trace Elements in Magnetite and Origin of the Mariela Iron Oxide-Apatite Deposit, Southern Peru" Minerals 13, no. 7: 934. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13070934
Ayacucho Parinacochas Province ⓘ Pallancata deposit	Gamarra-Urrunaga, J., Castroviejo, R., Bernhardt, H.J.: (2013)) Preliminary Mineralogy and Ore Petrology of the Intermediate-Sulfidation Pallancata Deposit, Ayacucho, Peru. Canadian Mineralogist, 51, 67-91 DOI 10.3749/canmin.51.1.67.
Cajamarca Celendín Province Minas Conga ⓘ Amaro deposit	Mendoza, N. (2010). Geology, Grade Distribution, and Metal Ratios at the Amaro Gold-copper Porphyry Deposit, Minas Conga District, Cajamarca Province, Peru (Masters thesis, University of Arizona).
Chota Province ⓘ La Granja Cu deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
Ica Nazca Province Marcona District ⓘ Marcona deposit	Atchley, F. W. (1956). Geology of the Marcona iron deposits, Peru. Stanford University PhD dissertation.
ⓘ Mina Justa deposit (Justa Cu deposit)	[[1]]Li, R., & Wang, X. L. (2022). External fluid incursion during Cu-mineralization stage of Mina Justa iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposit: Evidence from triple sulfur isotope geochemistry of chalcopyrite. Ore Geology Reviews, 105102.
Pisco Province Humay District Quebrada Rio Seco ⓘ Mina Eliana	Econ Geol (1981) 76:677-693
Junín Yauli Province Morococha District ⓘ Toro Mocho deposit	Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
Lima Huaral Province Huaral District ⓘ María Teresa deposit	Pichardo, E., Fontboté, L., Mena, T., Chirinos, O., & Halter, W. (2019) El yacimiento de Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag tipo VMS María Teresa, Perú: geología y exploración. Conference: ProExplo2019, At Lima, Volume: Extended abstracts,
Pasco Daniel Alcides Carrión Province ⓘ Ayawilca Project	Benites, D., Torró, L., Vallance, J., Laurent, O., Quispe, P., Rosas, S., ... & Fontboté, L. (2022). Geology, mineralogy, and cassiterite geochronology of the Ayawilca Zn-Pb-Ag-In-Sn-Cu deposit, Pasco, Peru. Mineralium Deposita, 1-27.
Piura Huancabamba Province Canchaque ⓘ Turmalina mine	Hyrsl, J. and G. del Castillo (2013) Scheelite from the Turmalina mine, Peru. Mineralogical Record 44:437-440 Guido del Castillo (2004) Jewels of the Earth - Minerals of Peru.

Venezuela
Bolívar El Callao Municipality ⓘ Colombia Mine	Velásquez, G., Salvi, S., Siebenaller, L., Béziat, D., & Carrizo, D. (2018). Control of Shear-Zone-Induced Pressure Fluctuations on Gold Endowment: The Giant El Callao District, Guiana Shield, Venezuela. Minerals, 8(10), 430.
Nueva Esparta Margarita Island ⓘ El Valle del Espiritu Santo	Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy

Go to top of page