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Nephelinite

A rock classification type
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About NepheliniteHide

A foidite (fine-grained or aphanitic igneous rock) made up almost entirely of nepheline and augite. If olivine is present, the rock may be classified as an olivine nephelinite). It contains little or no feldspars.
It is a mafic (dark coloured), fine-grained or porphyritic ,extrusive or hypabyssal rock, of basaltic character.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
48513
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:48513:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
1a5c75d5-904c-4cc0-a8f1-532b7481934b

Classification of NepheliniteHide

QAPF_V_15c.png

Nephelinite appears in field 15c in the QAPF diagram.

TAS_F.png

Nephelinite is found in field F in the TAS diagram.

Sub-divisions of NepheliniteHide

Mineralogy of NepheliniteHide

Essential minerals - these are minerals that are required within the classification of this rock:
Feldspathoid > NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:
Cenozoic : 41.4 ± 1.2 Ma to 0.01143 Ma - based on 14 recorded ages.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Nephelinite associated with PerovskiteCaTiO3
1 photo of Nephelinite associated with FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
1 photo of Nephelinite associated with Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6

Internet Links for NepheliniteHide

References for NepheliniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for NepheliniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Africa
 
[Olivine nephelinite] Denaeyer et al. (1965) +2 other references
Odman +8 other references
[Ankaratrite] Marcelot et al. (1985) +9 other references
Algeria
 
  • Aïn Témouchent Province
    • Béni Saf District
      • El Emir Abdelkader
Sadran (1958) +3 other references
  • Ghardaïa Province
    • El Guerrara District
[Ankaratrite] JÉRÉMINE (1955)
  • Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province)
    • Abalessa District
Allègre et al. (1981) +4 other references
Angola
 
  • Cuanza Norte Province
[Clinopyroxene-leucite nephelinite] de Andrade (1959)
  • Namibe Province
    • Moçâmedes
Lapido-Loureiro +2 other references
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Mac Robertson Land
      • Prince Charles Mountains
        • Jetty Peninsula
[Melanocratic nephelinite] Sushchevskaya et al. (2017)
    • Queen Maud Land
Woolley (2019)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Gorringe Ridge
Cornen (1982) +3 other references
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Camden Co.
O'Reilly et al. (1984) +2 other references
    • Gloucester Co.
O'Reilly et al. (1984) +1 other reference
    • Gough Co.
Duggan +4 other references
    • King Co.
O'Reilly et al. (1984)
    • Murray Co.
Recommendations of the International ... +2 other references
    • Roxburgh Co.
O'Reilly +1 other reference
Lovering et al. (1964)
Mayne et al. (1974) +2 other references
    • Wallace Co.
Mackenzie et al. (1970)
    • Wellesley Co.
Kesson (1973) +1 other reference
  • Queensland
    • Central Highlands Region
Recommendations of the International ... +4 other references
Veevers et al. (1964) +2 other references
Webb et al. (1967) +4 other references
Woolley (2019)
    • Charters Towers Region
Stephenson (1989)
Irving (1980) +3 other references
    • Cook Shire
Stolz (1987)
Morgan (1968) +1 other reference
Morgan (1968) +2 other references
Willmott et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Willmott et al. (1973) +1 other reference
    • Diamantina Shire
Collerson +1 other reference
    • Isaac Region
Sutherland et al. (1977) +3 other references
Stephenson et al. (1976) +3 other references
    • Moreton Bay Region
Stevens +5 other references
    • North Burnett Region
Johnson et al. (Eds.) +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • Central Highlands municipality
      • Derwent Bridge
Bottrill et al. (2008)
    • Kingborough municipality
      • Kingston
R Bottrill unpublished MRT report 2018
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
Bottrill et al. (2008)
  • Victoria
    • Moorabool Shire
Day +1 other reference
    • Southern Grampians Shire
R. Lawrence. Mesozoic Geology of ... +3 other references
[Olivine nephelinite] Irving et al. (1976) +1 other reference
Austria
 
  • Styria
    • Südoststeiermark District
      • Bad Gleichenberg
        • Wilhelmsdorf
Locality description
Taucher +6 other references
Belarus
 
  • Minsk Region
Mikhailov +6 other references
Bermuda
 
Brazil
 
  • Espírito Santo
    • Vitória
      • Trindade and Martin Vaz archipelago
doi.org/10.1007/BF00302491 +6 other references
  • Minas Gerais
    • Poços de Caldas
[Ankaratrite] Vlach et al. (2018)
Guarino et al. (2021)
  • Pernambuco
    • Fernando de Noronha archipelago
Smith et al. (1933) +9 other references
  • Rio de Janeiro
    • Itatiaia
Rosa et al. (2018)
Cameroon
 
  • Southwest Region
    • Fako
      • Buea
doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800064128 +9 other references
Cape Verde
 
  • Barlavento Islands
40Ar/39Ar geochronology and field constraints. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (1-2) +9 other references
Gerlach et al. (1988) +3 other references
Zaccarini et al. (2024)
Kogarko (1993) +3 other references
    • São Vicente Island
Ancochea et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Barker et al. (2012)
  • Sotavento Islands
Mitchell-Thomé (1976) +8 other references
Munhá +8 other references
Silva (Cape Verde Republic) +19 other references
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Sanming
      • Mingxi County
Fan et al. (1991) +2 other references
  • Hainan
Tu et al. (1992)
  • Jiangsu
    • Wuxi
Qi et al. (1995)
  • Sichuan
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Puge County
Zhang et al. (Eds.)
  • Xinjiang
    • Kashi Prefecture (Kashgar Prefecture; Qeshqer Prefecture)
      • Bachu Co. (Maralbexi Co.; Maralbeshi Co.)
Bai (1985) +4 other references
  • Zhejiang
    • Hangzhou
      • Chun'an County
Cao et al. (1987) +2 other references
Comoros
 
  • Grand Comore
Strong (1972) +1 other reference
Cook Islands
 
Wood et al. (1970) +4 other references
[Olivine nephelinite] Wood et al. (1970) +3 other references
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Kladno District
      • Libovice
Novák et al. (1999)
Řanda
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Cheb District
      • Františkovy Lázně
Shrbený (1979) +3 other references
      • Ovesné Kladruby
Kaiser et al. (1986) +3 other references
    • Karlovy Vary District
Kopecky (1966) +5 other references
  • Liberec Region
    • Liberec District
      • Osečná
Ulrych +8 other references
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • Bruntál District
Ulrych et al. (2013)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
Ulrych et al. (with emphasis on the Roztoky, Osečná and Dvůr Králové centres) +12 other references
    • Chomutov District
Pivec et al. (1982) +7 other references
    • Litoměřice District
      • Mnetěš
Ulrych et al. (1998)
DR Congo
 
  • North Kivu
    • Nyiragongo Territory
Richard +14 other references
Sahama et al. (1958)
  • South Kivu
    • Kabare Territory
[Ankaratrite] Kanika et al. (1981) +3 other references
Egypt
 
  • Suez Governorate
Meneisy et al. (1974) +1 other reference
Ethiopia
 
  • Oromia Region
    • Bale Zone
[Melanocratic nephelinite] Le Bas et al. (1968) +1 other reference
Mohr (1962) +1 other reference
    • West Shewa Zone
[Melanocratic nephelinite] Le Bas et al. (1968)
Federated States of Micronesia
 
the evolution of a young hot spot trace across old Pacific Ocean crust. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (1) +2 other references
the evolution of a young hot spot trace across old Pacific Ocean crust. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (1) +2 other references
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Ardèche
      • Largentière
        • Berzème
[Ankaratrite] Brousse +5 other references
    • Cantal
      • Aurillac
        • Vic-sur-Cère
          • Thiézac
Brousse +17 other references
[Ankaratrite] Brousse +3 other references
    • Loire
      • Montbrison
Brousse +4 other references
        • Marcoux
Brousse +3 other references
    • Puy-de-Dôme
Bailey +7 other references
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Saône-et-Loire
      • Charolles
[Ankaratrite] Brousse et al. (1964) +1 other reference
  • French Polynesia
    • Austral Islands
Stoffers et al. (1989) +1 other reference
Hekinian et al. (1991)
Jeremine (1959) +1 other reference
Brousse et al. (1980) +8 other references
    • Marquesas Islands
Duncan et al. (1974) +3 other references
  • Grand Est
    • Vosges
Brousse +5 other references
[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi et al. (1976)
[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi et al. (1976)
[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi et al. (1976)
[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi et al. (1976)
[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi et al. (1976)
[Olivine nephelinite] Baranyi et al. (1976)
Nougier et al. (1986) +1 other reference
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Bötzingen
[Olivine nephelinite] Weisenberger et al. (2014)
[Olivine nephelinite] Wimmenauer (1952) +5 other references
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
        • Eberbach
Lippolt et al. (1976) +5 other references
    • Tübingen Region
      • Reutlingen
Cloos (1941) +8 other references
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Franconia
      • Haßberge District
        • Maroldsweisach
Locality description
  • Hesse
    • Kassel Region
Oehm et al. (1983) +13 other references
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Bernkastel-Wittlich
[Leucite nephelinite] Meyer (1983)
    • Mayen-Koblenz
Huckenholz (1973) +5 other references
      • Pellenz
        • Nickenich
[Leucite nephelinite] Meyer (1983)
    • Vulkaneifel
      • Daun
        • Oberstadtfeld
[Leucite nephelinite] Locality description
        • Üdersdorf
[Olivine nephelinite] Locality description
...
      • Gerolstein
        • Rockeskyll
[Leucite nephelinite] Mertes et al. (1985)
[Leucite nephelinite] Riley et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Lippolt (1982) +8 other references
  • Saxony
    • Görlitz District
[Olivine nephelinite] Büchner et al. (2015)
    • Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
Tiez et al. (2018)
  • Thuringia
    • Hildburghausen District
      • Heldburg
Lippolt (1982) +3 other references
Hungary
 
  • Veszprém County
    • Tapolca District
Embey-Isztin et al. (1993) +1 other reference
India
 
  • Gujarat
    • Chhota Udaipur District
Deans et al. (1972) +10 other references
Samal et al. (2021)
Viladkar et al. (2016)
    • Kutch District
      • Bhuj Taluka
Karkare
      • Nakhatrana Taluka
Krishnamurthy et al. (1988) +5 other references
  • Maharashtra
    • Konkan Division
      • Raigad District
        • Murud
Dessai et al. (1990) +7 other references
  • Rajasthan
    • Jodhpur Division
      • Barmer District
Patel et al. (2023)
Iran
 
  • Sistan and Baluchestan Province
    • Zahedan County
[Olivine nephelinite] Camp et al. (1982)
  • West Azerbaijan Province
    • Mahabad County
Kheirkhah et al. (2013)
Israel
 
  • Northern District (HaZafon District)
Oppenheim (1962)
  • Southern District (HaDarom District)
    • Ramat Negev Regional Council
Bentor (1952) +9 other references
Italy
 
  • Basilicata
    • Potenza Province
      • Rionero in Vulture
Stoppa +13 other references
  • Lazio
    • Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
      • Rome
        • Osteria dell'Osa
Fornaseri et al. (1969)
  • Sicily
Tonarini et al. (1996) +18 other references
    • Metropolitan City of Catania
      • Catania
Manuella et al. (2012)
Behncke (1999)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
Bonadiman et al. (2001)
  • Veneto
Beccaluva et al. (2001) +2 other references
Japan
 
  • Shimane Prefecture
    • Hamada City
HARUMoto (1952) +1 other reference
Kenya
 
  • Baringo County
Binge (1962)
Sanders (1963) +1 other reference
  • Homa Bay County
Deines et al. (1973) +7 other references
Deines et al. (1973) +2 other references
Le Bas (1970) +1 other reference
Le Bas (1977)
  • Kajiado County
Williams (1972)
Baker (1958) +2 other references
[Ankaratrite] doi.org (n.d.) +1 other reference
Baker (1958) +5 other references
Saggerson (1991) +1 other reference
Baker (1958) +5 other references
Baker (1958) +2 other references
Peterson +5 other references
  • Makueni County
Searle (1954) +4 other references
  • Marsabit County
Rix (1973) +4 other references
Baker (1963) +13 other references
Ministry of Energy and Regional ... +9 other references
  • Meru County
Williams (1966) +6 other references
  • Nakuru County
Jennings (1971)
  • Nandi County
Schoeman (1949) +1 other reference
Binge (1962) +4 other references
  • Narok County
[Ankaratrite] Williams (1991)
Shackleton (1946) +2 other references
Bear (1955)
  • Turkana County
Smith (1938) +3 other references
Kiribati
 
Natland et al. (1976) +1 other reference
Libya
 
  • Jufra District
Geology of Libya +3 other references
  • Kufra District
Conticelli +1 other reference
Madagascar
 
Besairie (606) +3 other references
[Olivine nephelinite] James +8 other references
  • Atsimo-Andrefana
    • Ampanihy District
      • Fotadrevo
Boulanger +4 other references
  • Atsinanana
    • Vatomandry District
      • Ambalavolo
[Olivine nephelinite] Lacroix (1923) +1 other reference
  • Diana
    • Nosy Be
[Ankaratrite] Lacroix (1922) +5 other references
  • Itasy
    • Arivonimamo District
      • Arivonimamo II
[Ankaratrite] Lacroix (1922)
  • Sava
    • Andapa District
[Ankaratrite] Lenoble (372) +1 other reference
  • Vakinankaratra
    • Betafo District
      • Andrembesoa
Jourde (1963) +3 other references
Malawi
 
  • Southern Region
    • Balaka
Garson
    • Chikwawa
Garson
    • Mangochi
Garson
    • Phalombe
Woolley (2001)
[Melanocratic nephelinite] Garson (1963) +3 other references
[Melanocratic nephelinite] Dixey et al. (1937) +2 other references
Garson +5 other references
    • Zomba
Garson et al. (1958) +5 other references
Malaysia
 
  • Pahang
    • Kuantan District
Fitch (1952) +1 other reference
Mauritius
 
Mongolia
 
  • Ömnögovi Province
    • Shara Hulasa Hiid
Dostal et al. (2023)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Midelt Province
      • Midelt Cercle
        • Aït Oufella Caïdat
Jeremine et al. (1947) +9 other references
        • Boumia Cäidat
[Ankaratrite] JÉRÉMINE (1955)
    • Tinghir Province
      • Boulmane-Dadès Cercle
[Ankaratrite] De Sitter et al. (1952) +1 other reference
  • Fès-Meknès Region
    • Ifrane Province
      • Azrou Cercle
Cherotzky +4 other references
  • Oriental Region
    • Taourirt Province
JÉRÉMINE (1955) +1 other reference
[Olivine nephelinite] Cherotzky +6 other references
  • Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region
    • Khémisset Province
      • Oulmès Cercle
Gentil +4 other references
Mozambique
 
  • Inhambane Province
    • Panda District
Teale et al. (1923)
  • Sofala Province
Teale et al. (1923)
    • Caia District
Instituto Nacional de Geologia. 1987. ... +3 other references
    • Maringué District
Teale et al. (1923)
Teale et al. (1923)
Teale et al. (1923)
    • Muanza District
[Olivine nephelinite] Teale et al. (1923)
  • Tete Province
    • Moatize District
[Olivine nephelinite] Dixey et al. (1937) +2 other references
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Dâures Constituency
      • Brandberg Area
Korn +8 other references
[Melanocratic nephelinite] Simpson +5 other references
  • ǁKaras Region
    • ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency
Lock et al. (1981)
Kaiser (Ed.) +7 other references
Kröner (1973) +1 other reference
      • Tsirub Farm
Nakashole +2 other references
New Zealand
 
  • Canterbury Region
    • Hurunui District
Sewell +2 other references
    • Selwyn District
McLennan et al. (1984)
  • Northland Region
    • Far North District
Smith +5 other references
    • Kaipara District
      • Arapohue
[Olivine nephelinite] Black et al. (1965)
Stipp et al. (1971)
  • Otago Region
    • Dunedin City
Benson (1942) +1 other reference
Niger
 
  • Agadez
Black +3 other references
North Korea
 
  • Kangwon Province
    • Kimhwa County
Paek et al. (1993)
Paek et al. (1993)
  • North Hamgyong Province
    • Myonggan County
Lee (ed) +4 other references
  • North Pyongan Province
    • Kusong City
Paek et al. (1993)
Norway
 
  • Møre og Romsdal
    • Kristiansund
Bugge et al. (1980) +1 other reference
Heldal +30 other references
  • Vestfold
    • Larvik
      • Brunlanes
Dahlgren et al. (2012)
Pacific Ocean
 
doi.org/10.1093/petrology/44.1.113 +5 other references
Clague et al. (1990)
Papua New Guinea
 
  • New Ireland Province
    • Feni Islands
Johnson et al. (1976) +3 other references
Paraguay
 
  • Central Department
    • Asuncion
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.)
- (n.d.)
    • Greater Asuncion
      • Lambaré
- (n.d.)
      • Ñemby
- (n.d.)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Dzierżoniów County
      • Gmina Niemcza
Blusztajn et al. (1989)
    • Kłodzko County
      • Gmina Lądek-Zdrój
        • Lądek Zdrój
[Ankaratrite] P.119-129 +1 other reference
        • Lutynia
[Ankaratrite] P.119-129 +1 other reference
          • Ułęże
[Ankaratrite] P.119-129 +1 other reference
    • Lubań County
      • Gmina Platerówka
Wierzchołowski +6 other references
      • Lubań
Wierzchołowski +6 other references
    • Strzelin County
      • Gmina Kondratowice
        • Czerwieniec
Collected by Krzysztof Andrzejewski
    • Zgorzelec County
      • Gmina Bogatynia
Panasiuk +4 other references
    • Złotoryja County
      • Gmina Złotoryja
        • Wilków
[Olivine nephelinite] Kozłowska-Koch (1981) +2 other references
  • Opole Voivodeship
    • Głubczyce County
      • Gmina Kietrz
Wróbel 2007
    • Opole County
SAWICKI (1966) +1 other reference
Jakubiak et al. (2010)
        • Molestowice
Jakubiak et al. (2010)
    • Strzelce County
      • Gmina Izbicko
Chodyniecka (1967)
      • Gmina Leśnica
Kruczyk +5 other references
Chodyniecka (1967)
  • Podlaskie Voivodeship
Dziedzic et al. (1983) +14 other references
Portugal
 
  • Madeira
Jérémine (1950) +2 other references
Woolley (2019)
Romania
 
  • Hunedoara County
Kräutner (1969) +2 other references
Russia
 
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Boguchansky District
      • Chadobets alkaline complex
Sharygin et al. (2017, August)
    • Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin
[Melanocratic nephelinite] Dvorani (2016)
Gritsenko et al. (2020)
Samoa
 
Kear +4 other references
Kear +7 other references
Solomon Islands
 
  • Malaita Province
[Ankaratrite] Allen et al. (1965) +3 other references
South Africa
 
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Moses Kotane Local Municipality
        • Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex
Clarke (1989)
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Las Palmas Province
Coello et al. (92) +19 other references
        • Fuerteventura Basal Complex
Casillas et al. (2024)
Crisp et al. (1987) +25 other references
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
Neumann (1991) +4 other references
Neumann (1991) +3 other references
Borley et al. (1971) +9 other references
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Ciudad Real
Hernández et al. (1999)
  • Valencian Community
    • Valencia
      • Cofrentes
Ancochea et al. (1984) +1 other reference
Sweden
 
  • Skåne County
    • Höör
Printzlau et al. (1972) +7 other references
  • Västernorrland County
    • Sundsvall
Eckermann +19 other references
Switzerland
 
  • Schaffhausen
    • Ramsen
Hofmann (1956) +3 other references
Tanzania
 
  • Arusha Region
    • Monduli District
      • Kerimasi volcano
Mitchell et al. (2021)
    • Ngorongoro District
Dawson (1998)
Zaitsev et al. (2012)
Thailand
 
Part II +6 other references
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Argyll and Bute
      • Isle of Mull
Upton et al. (1998)
    • Outer Hebrides
Judd +6 other references
United States Minor Outlying Islands
 
Natland et al. (1976) +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Hawaii
    • Hawaii County
      • Kilauea Volcano
Sisson et al. (2002) +3 other references
    • Honolulu County
Bailey +6 other references
    • Kauai County
Garcia et al. (1986) +5 other references
      • Niihau Island
The Leeward Islands. American Journal of Science (70) +6 other references
    • Maui County
      • Maui Island
Hinds (1925) +3 other references
 
and/or  
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