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Eophyllophyton

Description

Eophyllophyton bellum is the oldest known plant bearing megaphyllous leaves. In 2013, Hao (one of the original taxon authors) and Xue placed the genus in a new class Eophyllophytopsida, considered to be an isolated lineage in the euphyllophytes.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4908963https://www.gbif.org/species/4908963
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)55171https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=55171
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Trimerophytaceae : Eophyllophyton
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Eophyllophyton
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
superphylumTracheophyta
subphylumEuphyllophytina
genusEophyllophytonS.-G.Hao 1988
Scientific NameEophyllophyton S.-G.Hao, 1988
Name Published InActa Botanica Sinica 30: -. [441-448]
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Eophyllophytongenusbelongs to Euphyllophytinastated without evidenceKenrick and Crane, 1997
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance411 - 408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Primary Reference (PBDB)P. Kenrick and P.R. Crane. 1997. The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: a Cladistic Study
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eophyllophyton

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Eophyllophyton bellum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1997Eophyllophyton Kenrick and Crane

References

Kenrick P., Crane P.R. (1997) , The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: a Cladistic Study
Novikoff, A.; Barabasz-Krasny, B. (2015). System of Embryophytes. In: Novikoff A., Barabasz-Krasny B. Modern Plant Systematics: 23-63. Liga-Pres, Lviv, Ukraine. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
original work/web search - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Acta Botanica Sinica 30: -. [441-448] - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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