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Hemipristis

Description

Hemipristis is a genus of weasel sharks, family Hemigaleidae. It contains one extant species, the snaggletooth shark (H. elongata) and several extinct species.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2418752https://www.gbif.org/species/2418752
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)34646https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34646
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : Hemipristis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Hemigaleidae : Hemipristis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
infraclassEuselachii
-NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
-Selachii
superorderGaleomorphi
orderCarchariniformes
familyHemigaleidae
genusHemipristisAgassiz 1843
Scientific NameHemipristis Agassiz, 1843
Name Published InAgassiz, Louis in Agassiz, Louis. 1843.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Carchariidaestated with evidenceWoodward, 1889
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Carcharhininaestated without evidenceHay, 1902
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Carchariidaestated without evidenceEastman, 1908
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Galeorhinidaestated without evidenceJordan and Gilbert, 1919
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Carchariidaestated without evidenceChapman and Cudmore, 1924
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Galeidaestated without evidenceJordan, 1963
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Isuridaestated without evidenceDeraniyagala, 1969
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Carcharhinidaestated without evidenceCase, 1981
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Galeorhininistated without evidenceYabe and Hirayama, 1998
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Hemigaleidaestated without evidencePurdy et al., 2001
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Carcharhiniformessecond handSepkoski, 2002
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Hemigaleidaestated without evidenceVicens and Rodríguez-Perea, 2003
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Hemigaleidaestated with evidenceCompagno, 2005
Hemipristisgenusbelongs to Hemigaleidaestated without evidenceChandler et al., 2006
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)7
Extant Size (PBDB)3 (43%)
First Recorded Appearance209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Carchariniformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Carchariniformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. Agassiz. 1843. Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 15-16). Imprimérie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemipristis

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Hemipristis chiconis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemipristis curvatus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1348.6 Ma
Eocene
33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Hemipristis elongata
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Hemipristis heteropleurus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15456.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Hemipristis lavigniensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Hemipristis paucidens
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Hemipristis serra
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Hemipristis wyattdurhami
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
841.3 Ma
Eocene
23.0 Ma
Miocene

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Dirrhizodon Klunzinger, 1871GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : Dirrhizodon
Heterogaleus Gohar & Mazhar, 1964GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : Heterogaleus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1843Hemipristis Agassiz p. 237
1889Hemipristis Woodward p. 448
1902Hemipristis Hay p. 313
1908Hemipristis Eastman p. 187
1919Hemipristis Jordan and Gilbert p. 21
1923Hemipristis Jordan and Hanibal p. 40
1924Hemipristis Chapman and Cudmore p. 115
1942Hemipristis Leriche p. 89
1963Hemipristis Jordan p. 599
1969Hemipristis Deraniyagala p. 6
1981Hemipristis Case p. 63
1981Hemipristis Thurmond and Jones p. 63
1987Hemipristis Kumar and Loyal p. 64
YearName and Author
1998Hemipristis Yabe and Hirayama p. 48
2001Hemipristis Purdy et al. p. 142
2002Hemipristis Sepkoski, Jr.
2003Hemipristis Vicens and Rodríguez-Perea p. 124
2005Hemipristis Compagno
2006Hemipristis Chandler et al. p. 2
2007Hemipristis Adnet et al. p. 314
2009Hemipristis Cicimurri and Knight p. 634
2017Hemipristis Hastings and Dooley p. 83
2018Hemipristis Kent p. 105
2019Hemipristis Cantalice et al. p. 431
2019Hemipristis Ebersole et al. p. 66
2019Hemipristis Landini et al. p. 359

References

Agassiz L. , Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 15-16). Imprimérie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel, 157-390
Woodward A. S. , Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) Part 1, 1-613
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Jordan D. S., Gilbert J. Z. (1919) Fossil Fishes of the Miocene (Monterey) Formations, Leland Stanford Junior University Publications, University Series, 13-60
Jordan D. S., Hanibal H. (1923) Fossil sharks and rays of the Pacific slope of North America, Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 22, 27-63
Chapman F., Cudmore F. A. (1924) New or little-known fossils in the National Museum, Part XXVII.-Some Cainozoic fish remains, with a revision of the group, Royal Society of Victoria 36 2, 107-162
Leriche M. (1942) Contribution a l'etude des faunes ichthyologiques marines des terrains tertiaires de la plaine cotiere Atlantique et du centre des Etats-Unis, Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (Nouvelle Serie) 45, 1-111
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Deraniyagala P. E. P. (1969) A Miocene vertebrate faunule from the Malu member of Ceylon, Spolia Zeylanica 31 II, 1-17
Case G. R. (1981) Late Eocene Selachians from South-Central Georgia, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 176 Lfg. 1-3, 52-79
Thurmond J. T., Jones D. E. (1981) , Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama, 1-244
Kumar K., Loyal R. S. (1987) Eocene ichthyofauna from the Subathu Formation, Northwestern Himalaya, India., Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 32, 60-84
Yabe H., Hirayama R. (1998) Selachian fauna from the Upper Miocene Senhata Formation, Boso Peninsula, Central Japan, Natural History Research 5, 33-61
Purdy R. W., Schneider V. P., et al (2001) The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90, 71-202
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Vicens D. S., Rodríguez-Perea A. (2003) Vertebrats fossils (Pisces i Reptilia) del Burdigalia de cala Sant Vicenc (Pollenca, Mallorca), Boll. Soco Hist. Nat. Balears 46, 117-130
Compagno L. V. (2005) Chapter 16. Checklist of living Chondrichthyes, Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Chondrichthyes: Sharks, Batoids and Chimaeras, 503-548
Chandler R. E., Chiswell K. E., et al (2006) Quantifying a possible Miocene phyletic change in Hemipristis (Chondrichthyes) teeth, Palaeontologia Electronica 9 1, 1-14
Adnet S., Antoine P. -O., et al (2007) New tropical carcharhinids (chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes) from the late Eocene–early Oligocene of Balochistan, Pakistan: Paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic implications, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 30 2, 303-323 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.10.002
Cicimurri D. J., Knight J. L. (2009) Late Oligocene sharks and rays from the Chandler Bridge Formation, Dorchester County, South Carolina, USA, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54 4, 627-647
Hastings A. K., Dooley A. C. (2017) Fossil-collecting from the middle Miocene Carmel Church Quarry marine ecosystem in Caroline County, Virginia, The Geological Society of America Field Guide 47, 77-88 doi:10.1130/2017.0047(03)
Kent B. W. (2018) The Cartilaginous Fishes (Chimaeras, Sharks, and Rays) of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland, USA, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 100, 45-160
Cantalice K. M., Martinez-Melo A. M., et al (2019) The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Colección Nacional de Paleontología of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 2, 429-452 doi:10.3897/zse.95.35435
Ebersole J. A., Cicimurri D. J., et al (2019) Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths, European Journal of Taxonomy 585, 1-274 doi:10.5852/ejt.2019.585
Landini W., Collareta A., et al (2019) The early Miocene elasmobranch assemblage from Zamaca (Chilcatay T Formation, Peru), Journal of South American Earth Sciences 91, 352-371 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2018.08.004
Eschmeyer online (Jun 2012) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
NZ cross ref or inferred from publ. title - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer synonym source - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Poiss. Foss. Feuilleton - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Poiss. Foss. Feuilleton, 3 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus (supplementary record created) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
FishBase - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
NZ cross ref or inferred from publ. title - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer synonym source - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Rech. Poissons Foss., 1 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Compagno, Leonard J. V., 1984: Sharks of the World: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 4, pt. 2. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Compagno, Leonard J. V. / Hamlett, William C., ed., 1999: Checklist of Living Elasmobranchs. Sharks, Skates, and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. 471-498. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Nelson, Joseph S., 1994: null. Fishes of the World, Third Edition. xvii + 600. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2019. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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