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Yan, Qiuli; Liang, Wenkai; Guo, Qingfeng (2026) Mineralogical Characteristics and Fluorescent Properties of Yellow and Pink Calcite. Crystals, 16 (5). doi:10.3390/cryst16050297

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleMineralogical Characteristics and Fluorescent Properties of Yellow and Pink Calcite
JournalCrystals
AuthorsYan, QiuliAuthor
Liang, WenkaiAuthor
Guo, QingfengAuthor
Year2026Volume<   16   >
Issue<   5   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/cryst16050297Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID19904987Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:19904987:7
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Full ReferenceYan, Qiuli; Liang, Wenkai; Guo, Qingfeng (2026) Mineralogical Characteristics and Fluorescent Properties of Yellow and Pink Calcite. Crystals, 16 (5). doi:10.3390/cryst16050297
Plain TextYan, Qiuli; Liang, Wenkai; Guo, Qingfeng (2026) Mineralogical Characteristics and Fluorescent Properties of Yellow and Pink Calcite. Crystals, 16 (5). doi:10.3390/cryst16050297
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Abstract/NotesYellow and pink calcite samples from the Huanggangliang and Xilingol mining areas in Inner Mongolia were investigated to elucidate the relationships among chemical composition, unit-cell parameters, coloration, and luminescence. Electron probe micro-analysis, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence measurements show that samples of yellow and pink calcite differ significantly in impurity incorporation and optical behavior. Yellow calcite is relatively enriched in Mg and rare earth elements, especially Y and Ce, whereas pink calcite contains markedly higher Mn and Fe contents. The pink calcite has smaller lattice parameters and unit-cell volume, consistent with greater substitution of Ca2+ by smaller-radius cations. Spectra reveal that the pink coloration is mainly related to Mn-associated absorption bands at 402 and 527 nm, whereas the yellow color is attributed to weak impurity- and defect-related absorption. Under ultraviolet excitation, yellow calcite exhibits a broad blue–white emission centered at 470 nm, whereas pink calcite shows an intense orange–red emission near 625 nm characteristic of Mn2+. Variable-temperature photoluminescence further demonstrates that the pink calcite has higher thermal stability, with a thermal-quenching activation energy of 0.218 eV, compared with 0.074 eV for the yellow calcite. These results demonstrate that trace element incorporation plays a key role in regulating the coloration and luminescence of calcite and provide useful insight into the optical behavior of carbonate minerals.

Mineral Pages

MineralCitation Details
Calcite

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Huanggangliang-Ganzhu'ermiao area, Southern Great Xing’an Range, Inner Mongolia, China Calcite
Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China Calcite


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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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