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Bindi, L.; Kihle, J. B.; Cheng, G.; Hu, J.; Yao, N.; Ma, C.; Guan, Y.; Asimow, P. D.; Steinhardt, P. J. (2025) Jonlarsenite, Al₄Cu₉, a new intermetallic phase in the Al–Cu system discovered in a micrometeorite from Oslo, Norway. European Journal of Mineralogy, 37 (5). 783-791 doi:10.5194/ejm-37-783-2025

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleJonlarsenite, Al₄Cu₉, a new intermetallic phase in the Al–Cu system discovered in a micrometeorite from Oslo, Norway
JournalEuropean Journal of Mineralogy
AuthorsBindi, L.Author
Kihle, J. B.Author
Cheng, G.Author
Hu, J.Author
Yao, N.Author
Ma, C.Author
Guan, Y.Author
Asimow, P. D.Author
Steinhardt, P. J.Author
Year2025Volume37
Page(s)783-791Issue5
URL
DOIdoi:10.5194/ejm-37-783-2025Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID19090334Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:19090334:5
GUID0
Full ReferenceBindi, L.; Kihle, J. B.; Cheng, G.; Hu, J.; Yao, N.; Ma, C.; Guan, Y.; Asimow, P. D.; Steinhardt, P. J. (2025) Jonlarsenite, Al₄Cu₉, a new intermetallic phase in the Al–Cu system discovered in a micrometeorite from Oslo, Norway. European Journal of Mineralogy, 37 (5). 783-791 doi:10.5194/ejm-37-783-2025
Plain TextBindi, L.; Kihle, J. B.; Cheng, G.; Hu, J.; Yao, N.; Ma, C.; Guan, Y.; Asimow, P. D.; Steinhardt, P. J. (2025) Jonlarsenite, Al₄Cu₉, a new intermetallic phase in the Al–Cu system discovered in a micrometeorite from Oslo, Norway. European Journal of Mineralogy, 37 (5). 783-791 doi:10.5194/ejm-37-783-2025
In(2025, September) European Journal of Mineralogy Vol. 37 (5). Schweizerbart
Abstract/NotesDuring project STARDUST, a systematic decade-long search for micrometeorites in Norway, over 5500 specimens were recovered. Among them, a micrometeorite labelled NMM/L2, collected from a rooftop in Oslo, Norway, revealed the presence of a previously unknown Al–Cu intermetallic alloy with Al4Cu9 stoichiometry. This new phase has been approved by the IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification as a new mineral species with the name jonlarsenite (IMA 2024-078a). The microspherule (∼200 µm in diameter) exhibits a scoriaceous morphology and mineralogical features consistent with micrometeorites, including the presence of olivine, oxides, Fe–Ni metal beads, and Ca-rich silicate glass. Jonlarsenite occurs as ∼2 µm grains intimately intergrown with Cu-bearing aluminum and is associated with magnesian olivine, spinel, taenite, and silicate glass. Its extraterrestrial origin is revealed by oxygen isotope compositions and chondritic bulk chemistry, similar to previously reported Al- and Cu-bearing meteoritic materials.

Characterisation by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), STEM energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (STEM-EDS), and HR-TEM indicated the mineral to be cubic, space group P-43m, with a≈8.70 Å and a calculated density of 6.979 g cm−3. The ideal chemical formula is Al4Cu9, with minor Fe substituting for both Al and Cu. Selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and high-angle annular dark-field scanning TEM (HAADF-STEM) imaging showed a perfect match with the known ordered structure of synthetic γ-Al4Cu9. Due to micrometre-scale grain size, physical properties could not be measured. Jonlarsenite expands the suite of known natural intermetallic Al–Cu(–Fe) phases and highlights the significance of micrometeorites as repositories of exotic materials formed under extreme astrophysical conditions.

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LocalityCitation Details
NMM/L2 micrometeorite, Berger, Skedsmo, Lillestrøm, Akershus, Norway

Mineral Pages

MineralCitation Details
Jonlarsenite

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
NMM/L2 micrometeorite, Berger, Skedsmo, Lillestrøm, Akershus, Norway Chondrite meteorite, Forsterite, Jonlarsenite, Micrometeorite, Native Aluminium, Native Nickel, Olivine Group, Spinel, Taenite


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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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