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Chandra, Jyoti, Paul, Debajyoti, Stracke, Andreas, Chabaux, François, Granet, Mathieu (2019) The Origin of Carbonatites from Amba Dongar within the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Journal of Petrology, 60 (6) 1119-1134 doi:10.1093/petrology/egz026

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe Origin of Carbonatites from Amba Dongar within the Deccan Large Igneous Province
JournalJournal of Petrology
AuthorsChandra, JyotiAuthor
Paul, DebajyotiAuthor
Stracke, AndreasAuthor
Chabaux, FrançoisAuthor
Granet, MathieuAuthor
Year2019 (June 1)Volume60
Issue6
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP)
DOIdoi:10.1093/petrology/egz026Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID176551Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:176551:3
GUID0
Full ReferenceChandra, Jyoti, Paul, Debajyoti, Stracke, Andreas, Chabaux, François, Granet, Mathieu (2019) The Origin of Carbonatites from Amba Dongar within the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Journal of Petrology, 60 (6) 1119-1134 doi:10.1093/petrology/egz026
Plain TextChandra, Jyoti, Paul, Debajyoti, Stracke, Andreas, Chabaux, François, Granet, Mathieu (2019) The Origin of Carbonatites from Amba Dongar within the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Journal of Petrology, 60 (6) 1119-1134 doi:10.1093/petrology/egz026
In(2019, June) Journal of Petrology Vol. 60 (6) Oxford University Press (OUP)
Abstract/NotesAbstract
There are disparate views about the origin of global rift- or plume-related carbonatites. The Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, Gujarat, India, which intruded into the basalts of the Deccan Large Igneous Province (LIP), is a typical example. On the basis of new comprehensive major and trace element and Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data, we propose that low-degree primary carbonated melts from off-center of the Deccan–Réunion mantle plume migrate upwards and metasomatize part of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM). Low-degree partial melting (∼2%) of this metasomatized SCLM source generates a parental carbonated silicate magma, which becomes contaminated with the local Archean basement during its ascent. Calcite globules in a nephelinite from Amba Dongar provide evidence that the carbonatites originated by liquid immiscibility from a parental carbonated silicate magma. Liquid immiscibility at crustal depths produces two chemically distinct, but isotopically similar magmas: the carbonatites (20% by volume) and nephelinites (80% by volume). Owing to their low heat capacity, the carbonatite melts solidified as thin carbonate veins at crustal depths. Secondary melting of these carbonate-rich veins during subsequent rifting generated the carbonatites and ferrocarbonatites now exposed at Amba Dongar. Carbonatites, if formed by liquid immiscibility from carbonated silicate magmas, can inherit a wide range of isotopic signatures that result from crustal contamination of their parental carbonated silicate magmas. In rift or plume-related settings, they can, therefore, display a much larger range of isotope signatures than their original asthenosphere or mantle plume source.

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Amba Dongar complex, Kavant Taluka, Chhota Udaipur District, Gujarat, India


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