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Song, Yina, Li, Tianqi, Zhou, Jiayi, Zhu, Debin, Xiao, Lingling (2024) Zircon U-Pb and Fission-Track Chronology of the Kaiyang Phosphate Deposit in the Yangtze Block: Implications for the Rodinia Supercontinent Splitting and Subsequent Thermal Events. Minerals, 14 (6) doi:10.3390/min14060585

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleZircon U-Pb and Fission-Track Chronology of the Kaiyang Phosphate Deposit in the Yangtze Block: Implications for the Rodinia Supercontinent Splitting and Subsequent Thermal Events
JournalMinerals
AuthorsSong, YinaAuthor
Li, TianqiAuthor
Zhou, JiayiAuthor
Zhu, DebinAuthor
Xiao, LinglingAuthor
Year2024Volume<   14   >
Issue<   6   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min14060585Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID17414481Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17414481:8
GUID0
Full ReferenceSong, Yina, Li, Tianqi, Zhou, Jiayi, Zhu, Debin, Xiao, Lingling (2024) Zircon U-Pb and Fission-Track Chronology of the Kaiyang Phosphate Deposit in the Yangtze Block: Implications for the Rodinia Supercontinent Splitting and Subsequent Thermal Events. Minerals, 14 (6) doi:10.3390/min14060585
Plain TextSong, Yina, Li, Tianqi, Zhou, Jiayi, Zhu, Debin, Xiao, Lingling (2024) Zircon U-Pb and Fission-Track Chronology of the Kaiyang Phosphate Deposit in the Yangtze Block: Implications for the Rodinia Supercontinent Splitting and Subsequent Thermal Events. Minerals, 14 (6) doi:10.3390/min14060585
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Abstract/NotesThe Kaiyang phosphate mining area in Guizhou, which is located in the central–southern part of the Yangtze Block, hosts one of China’s more significant phosphate-enriched strata within the Doushantuo Formation. This formation is essential for phosphate mining and also preserves multiple magmatic events, which are closely linked to the assembly and breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent. Our comprehensive studies in petrology, geochemistry, zircon U-Pb geochronology, and fission-track dating reveal that the primary ore mineral in phosphorite is collophane, which is accompanied by dolomite, quartz, pyrite, and zircon. The majority of detrital zircons in the phosphorite, as well as the overlying dolostone and underlying sandstone, are of magmatic origin, with a record of multiple stages of magmatic ages. Among these, the older age groups of  2500 Ma and  2000–1800 Ma represent the ancient crystalline basement of the Yangtze Block from the Paleoproterozoic era. The three main age peaks at  880 Ma,  820 Ma, and  780 Ma indicate that the magmatic event at  880 Ma was related to the assembly of the Rodinia supercontinent during the Grenvillian period. The most prominent age peak at  820 Ma marks a critical time point for the transition from assembly to the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent, with the Yangtze Block’s response to the supercontinent breakup events lasting at least until  780 Ma. The youngest group of zircon ages from the phosphorite ( 594 Ma), and the underlying sandstone ( 529 Ma) establishes the minimum age for the phosphorite formation, indicating that the Doushantuo phosphorite layer in the Kaiyang area was formed after 594 Ma, i.e., even later than 529 Ma. The zircon fission-track ages in the three rock types of the phosphorite-bearing rocks can be divided into three groups: 501–489 Ma,  366 Ma, and 53–39 Ma. All of these groups are presumed to be associated with the tectonic uplift events that follow mineralization. The first two age groups correspond to the two major tectonic uplift events during the Caledonian period, which resulted in the formation of the Qianzhong Uplift. The ages of 53–39 Ma are related to the late uplift of the Himalayan orogeny, and they represent its response in the Kaiyang area of Guizhou.

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LocalityCitation Details
Kaiyang Mine, Kaiyang County, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Kaiyang Mine, Kaiyang County, Guiyang, Guizhou, China Apatite, Chalcedony, Clay minerals, Collophane, Conglomerate, Dolomite, Dolostone, Muscovite, Phosphorite, Pyrite, Quartz, Sandstone


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