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Alopiidae

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)83153https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=83153
Rankfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Alopiidae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
infraclassOsteodonti
superorderLamnae
orderOdontaspidida
superfamilyOdontaspidoidea
familyAlopiidaeBonaparte 1838
Common Namethresher shark
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Alopiidaefamilybelongs to Lamnoideistated without evidenceJordan, 1963
Alopiidaefamilybelongs to Odontaspidoideastated with evidenceHerman, 1975
Alopiidaefamilybelongs to Galeoideastated without evidenceThurmond and Jones, 1981
Alopiidaefamilybelongs to Orectolobiformesstated without evidencePurdy et al., 2001
Alopiidaefamilybelongs to Lamniformesstated without evidenceAntunes and Balbino, 2003
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)10
Extant Size (PBDB)3 (30%)
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Odontaspidida)
Dietcarnivore (based on Odontaspidida)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. W. Purdy, V. P. Schneider, and S. P. Applegate, J. H. McLellan, R. L. Meyer, B. H. Slaughter. 2001. The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90:71-202

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Alopias
genus
listed (PBDB)Thresher Shark7856.0 Ma
Paleocene
0 Ma
Extant
Vulpecula
genus
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1838Alopiidae Bonaparte
1963Alopiidae Jordan p. 599
1975Alopiidae Herman p. 166
1981Alopiidae Thurmond and Jones p. 58
2001Alopiidae Purdy et al. p. 107
2003Alopiidae Antunes and Balbino p. 143
2006Alopiidae Underwood p. 235
2009Alopiidae Cicimurri and Knight p. 630
2018Alopiidae Kent p. 97

References

Purdy R. W., Schneider V. P., et al (2001) The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 90, 71-202
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Herman J. (1975) Les Selaciens de sterrains neocretaces and paleocenes de Belgique and des contrees limitrophes Elements d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale, Memoires pour servier a l'explications des Cartes geologiques et minieres de la Belgique 15, 1-401
Thurmond J. T., Jones D. E. (1981) , Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama, 1-244
Antunes M. T., Balbino A. C. (2003) Uppermost Miocene Lamniform Selachians (Pisces) from the Alvalade basin (Portugal), Ciencias da Terra 15, 141-154
Underwood C. J. (2006) Diversification of the Neoselachii (Chondrichthyes) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous, Paleobiology 32 2, 215-235
Cicimurri D. J., Knight J. L. (2009) Late Oligocene sharks and rays from the Chandler Bridge Formation, Dorchester County, South Carolina, USA, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54 4, 627-647
Kent B. W. (2018) The Cartilaginous Fishes (Chimaeras, Sharks, and Rays) of Calvert Cliffs, Maryland, USA, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 100, 45-160
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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