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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Spica

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)70255https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=70255
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Spicidae : Spica
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongea
subclassCeractinomorphaLevi 1953
orderAgelasidaVerrill 1907
familySpicidaeTermier and Termier 1977
genusSpicaTermier and Termier 1977
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Spicagenussubjective synonym of Fistulospongininastated with evidenceFinks et al., 2004
Spicagenusbelongs to Spicidaestated with evidenceRigby and Bell, 2006
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance272 - 269 Ma
Permian
Last Recorded Appearance265 - 260 Ma
Permian
Environmentmarine (based on Agelasida)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Agelasida)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Agelasida)
Reproductionoviparous (based on Agelasida)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Agelasida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. Termier and G. Termier. 1977. Paléontologie des Invertébrés, in Monographie paléontologique des affleurements permiens du Djebel Tebaga (Sud Tunisien). Palaeontographica Abteilung A 156(1-3):25-99

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Spica spica
species
listed (PBDB)31272 Ma
Permian
265 Ma
Permian
Spica texana
species
listed (PBDB)1265 Ma
Permian
265 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1977Spica Termier and Termier
2006Spica Rigby and Bell p. 8

References

Termier H., Termier G. (1977) Paléontologie des Invertébrés, in Monographie paléontologique des affleurements permiens du Djebel Tebaga (Sud Tunisien), Palaeontographica Abteilung A 156 1-3, 25-99
Rigby J. K., Bell G. L. (2006) Sponges from the Reef Trail Member of the Upper Guadalupian (Permian) Bell Canyon Formation, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas, Journal of Paleontology 80 5, 1-42
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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