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Physodon

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)65806https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65806
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Carchariidae : Physodon
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
infraclassEuselachii
-NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
-Selachii
superorderGaleomorphi
orderLamniformesBerg 1958
familyCarchariidaeMuller and Henle
genusPhysodonMüller and Henle 1839
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Physodongenusbelongs to Elasmobranchiistated without evidenceMuller and Henle, 1839
Physodonsubgenusbelongs to Carchariasstated without evidenceBohm, 1926
Physodongenusbelongs to Carcharinidaestated without evidenceWeiler, 1938
Physodongenusbelongs to Carchariidaestated with evidenceLeriche, 1942
Physodongenusbelongs to Galeidaestated without evidenceJordan, 1963
Physodongenusbelongs to Carcharhinidaestated without evidenceCassier, 1966
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)7
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (14%)
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Lamniformes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Lamniformes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. A. Holman and G. R. Case. 1988. Reptiles from the Eocene Tallahatta Formation of Alabama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8(3):328-333

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Carcharias (Physodon) quartus
species
listed (PBDB)138.0 Ma
Eocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Physodon contortus
species
listed (PBDB)133.9 Ma
Oligocene
33.9 Ma
Oligocene
Physodon secundus
species
listed (PBDB)656.0 Ma
Paleocene
38.0 Ma
Eocene
Physodon tertius
species
listed (PBDB)656.0 Ma
Paleocene
47.8 Ma
Eocene
Physodon triqueter
species
listed (PBDB)333.3 Ma
Oligocene
13.8 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1839Physodon Muller and Henle
1839Physodon Müller and Henle
1910Alopiopsis (Physodon) Stromer p. 497
1926Carcharias (Physodon) Bohm p. 79
1938Physodon Weiler p. 8
1942Physodon Leriche p. 79
1963Physodon Jordan p. 599
1966Physodon Cassier p. 86
1981Physodon Thurmond and Jones p. 64

References

Holman J. A., Case G. R. (1988) Reptiles from the Eocene Tallahatta Formation of Alabama, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8 3, 328-333
Bohm J. (1926) Über Tertiäre versteinerungen von den Bogenfelser diamantfeldern, Beiträge zur geologischen Erforschung der deutschen Schutzgebiete 2, 55-87
Weiler W. (1938) Neue Untersuchungen an Mitteloligozänen Fischen Ungarns, Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica 15, 1-31
Leriche M. (1942) Contribution a l'etude des faunes ichthyologiques marines des terrains tertiaires de la plaine cotiere Atlantique et du centre des Etats-Unis, Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (Nouvelle Serie) 45, 1-111
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Cassier F. C. (1966) Faune Ichthyologique du London Clay, 1-496
Thurmond J. T., Jones D. E. (1981) , Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama, 1-244
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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