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Chlorophyta

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)54811https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54811
Rankphylum (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Chlorophyta
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-Archaeplastida
-Chloroplastida
phylumChlorophytaReichenbach 1834
Common Namegreen algae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Chlorophytaphylumbelongs to Protoctistastated without evidenceMargulis, 1996
Chlorophytaphylumbelongs to Viridiplantaestated without evidenceKiessling, 2003
Chlorophytaphylumbelongs to Chloroplastidastated without evidenceAdl et al., 2005
Chlorophytaphylumbelongs to PlantaeimpliedTaylor et al., 2008
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)303
Extant Size (PBDB)30 (9.9%)
First Recorded Appearance2,300 - 2,050 Ma
Paleoproterozoic
Environmentlagoonal,coastal,inner shelf,marine,brackish,freshwater (based on Chlorophyta)
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Chlorophyta)
Dietphotoautotroph (based on Chlorophyta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. Kiessling. 2003. Personal data.

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Bryopsidophyceae
class
listed (PBDB)516516 Ma
Cambrian
0 Ma
Extant
Chlorophyceae
class
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
509488 Ma
Cambrian
0 Ma
Extant
Dasycladophyceae
class
listed (PBDB)1,633485 Ma
Cambrian
0 Ma
Extant
Ulvophyceae
class
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
68485 Ma
Cambrian
0 Ma
Extant
Thaumatoporellales
order
listed (PBDB)179247 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Monostysisyrinaceae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1269 Ma
Permian
269 Ma
Permian
Caulerpites
genus
listed (PBDB)213.8 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Grypania
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
62,300 Ma
Paleoproterozoic
635 Ma
Neoproterozoic
Indopolia
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
189.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lanceoforma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11,000 Ma
Neoproterozoic
1,000 Ma
Neoproterozoic
Microfasta
genus
listed (PBDB)
Palaeomastigocladus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
189.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proterotainia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
21,000 Ma
Neoproterozoic
1,000 Ma
Neoproterozoic
Pseudopalaeoporella
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
388 Ma
Middle Devonian
Schizosporis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
77252 Ma
Permian
28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Sgrossoella
genus
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
786.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
86.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sinophyllum
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1269 Ma
Permian
269 Ma
Permian
Sphaeroporella
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3347 Ma
Carboniferous
269 Ma
Permian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1834Chlorophyta Reichenbach
1996Chlorophyta Margulis p. 1074
2003Chlorophyta Kiessling
2005Chlorophyta Adl et al. p. 401 figs. Table 1
2008Chlorophyta Taylor et al. p. 1027

References

Kiessling W. (2003) Personal data
Margulis L. (1996) Archaeal-eubacterialmergers intheoriginofEukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 93, 1071-1076
Adl S. M., Simpson A. G. B., et al (2005) The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists, Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 52 5, 399-451
Taylor E., Taylor T., et al (2008) Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, 1-1230
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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