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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Gyracanthus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)34854https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34854
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Ichthyotomi : Gyracanthidae : Gyracanthus
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
subclassSelachii
orderIchthyotomi
familyGyracanthidae
genusGyracanthusAgassiz 1837
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gyracanthusgenusbelongs to Ichthyodorulitesstated without evidenceHay, 1902
Gyracanthusgenusbelongs to Gyracanthidaestated without evidenceJordan, 1963
Gyracanthusgenusbelongs to Climatiiformessecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)13
First Recorded Appearance419 - 393 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Last Recorded Appearance323 - 299 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Chondrichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Chondrichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)L. Agassiz. 1837. Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 8-9). Imprimérie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Gyracanthus alleni
species
listed (PBDB)
Gyracanthus alnwicensis
species
listed (PBDB)
Gyracanthus compressus
species
listed (PBDB)
Gyracanthus cordatus
species
listed (PBDB)
Gyracanthus duplicatus
species
listed (PBDB)
Gyracanthus formosus
species
listed (PBDB)
Gyracanthus incurvatus
species
listed (PBDB)
Gyracanthus inornatus
species
listed (PBDB)
Gyracanthus magnificus
species
listed (PBDB)
Gyracanthus obliquus
species
listed (PBDB)1323 Ma
Carboniferous
323 Ma
Carboniferous
Gyracanthus sherwoodi
species
listed (PBDB)
Gyracanthus tuberculatus
species
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1837Gyracanthus Agassiz p. 17
1902Gyracanthus Hay p. 335
1963Gyracanthus Jordan p. 592
2002Gyracanthus Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Agassiz L. , Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 8-9). Imprimérie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel, viii-72
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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