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Schizorhiza

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)34711https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34711
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Schizorhiza
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
classChondrichthyesHuxley 1880
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
infraclassEuselachii
-NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
superorderBatomorphiiCapetta 1980
orderRhinopristiformesLast et al. 2016
familyPristidaeBonaparte 1838
genusSchizorhizaWeiler 1930
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Schizorhizagenusbelongs to Ganopristinaestated without evidenceArambourg, 1940
Schizorhizagenusbelongs to Pristidaestated with evidenceTabaste, 1963
Schizorhizagenusbelongs to Sclerorhynchidaestated without evidenceCappetta, 1987
Schizorhizagenusbelongs to Galeomorphiisecond handSepkoski, 2002
Schizorhizagenusbelongs to Schizorhizinaestated without evidenceKirkland and Aguillón-Martínez, 2002
Schizorhizagenusbelongs to Sclerorhynchidaestated without evidenceSuarez and Cappetta, 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance83.6 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance70.6 - 56.0 Ma
Phanerozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Vertebrata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Chondrichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Chondrichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. Stromer and W. Weiler. 1930. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. VI. Beschreibung von Wirbeltier-Resten aus dem nubischen Sandsteine Oberägyptens und aus ägyptischen Phosphaten nebst Bemerkungen über die Geologie der Umgegend von Mahamîd in Oberägypten [Results of the expeditions of Professor E. Stromer in the Egyptian deserts. IV. Description of vertebrate animal remains from the Nubian Sandstones of Lower Egypt and from the Egyptian Phosphates together with remarks about the geology of the Mahamîd region in Lower Egypt]. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung, Neue Folge 7:1-42

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Schizorhiza stromeri
species
listed (PBDB)1483.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schizorhiza weileri
species
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1930Schizorhiza Weiler p. 20
1940Schizorhiza Arambourg
1963Schizorhiza Tabaste p. 471
1987Schizorhiza Cappetta p. 154
2002Schizorhiza Kirkland and Aguillón-Martínez p. 21
2002Schizorhiza Sepkoski, Jr.
2004Schizorhiza Suarez and Cappetta

References

Stromer E., Weiler W. (1930) Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. VI. Beschreibung von Wirbeltier-Resten aus dem nubischen Sandsteine Oberägyptens und aus ägyptischen Phosphaten nebst Bemerkungen über die Geologie der Umgegend von Mahamîd in Oberägypten [Results of the expeditions of Professor E. Stromer in the Egyptian deserts. IV. Description of vertebrate animal remains from the Nubian Sandstones of Lower Egypt and from the Egyptian Phosphates together with remarks about the geology of the Mahamîd region in Lower Egypt], Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung, Neue Folge 7, 1-42
Arambourg C. (1940) Le groupe des Ganopristinés [The group of the ganopristines], Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, série 5 10, 127-147
Tabaste N. (1963) Étude derestes de poissons du Crétacé saharien [Study of fish remains from the Saharan Cretaceous], Mélanges Ichthyologiques Dédiés à la Mémoire d’Achille Valenciennes (1794–1865). Mémoires de l’Institute Français d’Afrique Noire 68, 437-485
Cappetta H. (1987) , Handbook of Paleoichthyology: Chondrichthyes II Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii, 1-193
Kirkland J. I., Aguillón-Martínez M. C. (2002) Schizorhiza: a unique sawfish paradigm from the Difunta Group, Coahuila, Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 19 1, 16-24
Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Suarez M. E., Cappetta H. (2004) Sclerorhynchid teeth (Neoselachii, Sclerorhynchidae) from the Late Cretaceous of the Quiriquina Formatino, central Chile, Revista Geologica de Chile 31 1, 89-103
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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