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Pachystylostroma

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)3408https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=3408
Rankgenus (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Labechiida : Rosenellidae : Pachystylostroma
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classStromatoporoidea
orderLabechiidaKühn 1927
familyRosenellidaeYavorsky 1973
genusPachystylostromaNestor 1964
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Pachystylostromagenusbelongs to Labechiidaestated with evidenceNestor, 1964
Pachystylostromagenusbelongs to Stylostromatidaestated with evidenceStearn et al., 1999
Pachystylostromagenusbelongs to Stromatoporoideasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Pachystylostromagenusbelongs to Rosenellidaestated with evidenceNestor et al., 2010
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)12
First Recorded Appearance472 - 458 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Stromatoporoidea)
Visionblind (based on Stromatoporoidea)
Dietsuspension feeder, photosymbiotic (based on Stromatoporoidea)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Labechiida)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Pachystylostroma contractum
species
listed (PBDB)4443 Ma
Silurian
443 Ma
Silurian
Pachystylostroma copelandi
species
listed (PBDB)1461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Pachystylostroma estoniense
species
listed (PBDB)3443 Ma
Silurian
443 Ma
Silurian
Pachystylostroma exile
species
listed (PBDB)3443 Ma
Silurian
443 Ma
Silurian
Pachystylostroma fragosum
species
listed (PBDB)4450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
446 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pachystylostroma hillistense
species
listed (PBDB)3443 Ma
Silurian
443 Ma
Silurian
Pachystylostroma miriamae
species
listed (PBDB)2468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
468 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Pachystylostroma opiparum
species
listed (PBDB)1443 Ma
Silurian
443 Ma
Silurian
Pachystylostroma ozakii
species
listed (PBDB)2453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Pachystylostroma rosensteinae
species
listed (PBDB)3443 Ma
Silurian
443 Ma
Silurian
Pachystylostroma ungerni
species
listed (PBDB)6443 Ma
Silurian
443 Ma
Silurian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1964Pachystylostroma Nestor
1988Pachystylostroma Bolton
1999Pachystylostroma Stearn et al.
2002Pachystylostroma Sepkoski, Jr.
2010Pachystylostroma Nestor et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Nestor H. (1964) Ordovician and Llandoverian Stromatoporoidea of Estonia, Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Geoloogia Instituut, 1-111
Bolton T. E. (1988) Stromatoporoidea from the Ordovician rocks of central and eastern Canada, Contributions to Canadian paleontology, Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 379, 17-45
Stearn C. W., Webby B. D., et al (1999) Revised classification and terminology of Palaeozoic stromatoporoids, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 44 1, 1-70
Nestor H., Copper P., et al (2010) , Late Ordovician and Early Silurian stromatoporoid sponges from Anticosti Island, eastern Canada: Crossing the O/S mass extinction boundary, 1-163
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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