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Cladodus ✝

Photos

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Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	104838	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104838

Rank

genus (PBDB)

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Ctenacanthiformes : Ctenacanthidae : Cladodus

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
class	Chondrichthyes	Huxley 1880
subclass	Elasmobranchii	Bonaparte 1838
infraclass	Euselachii
order	Ctenacanthiformes
family	Ctenacanthidae	Dean 1909
genus	Cladodus	Agassiz 1843

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cladodus	genus	belongs to Hybodontes	stated with evidence	Agassiz, 1843
Cladodus	genus	belongs to Cladodontidae	stated without evidence	Hay, 1902
Cladodus	genus	belongs to Cladoselachidae	stated without evidence	Thurmond and Jones, 1981
Cladodus	genus	belongs to Ctenacanthidae	stated with evidence	Goto and Okura, 2004

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

359 - 336 Ma
Paleozoic

Last Recorded Appearance

260 - 254 Ma
Permian

Environment

marine (based on Vertebrata)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Ctenacanthiformes)

Diet

carnivore (based on Ctenacanthiformes)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

L. Agassiz. 1843. Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 15-16). Imprimérie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Cladodus acuminatus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus alternatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cladodus angulatus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus bellifer ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cladodus claypolei ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cladodus concinnus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus coniger ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cladodus costatus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus deflexus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus elegans ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cladodus euglypheus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cladodus exiguus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus exilis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus fulleri ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus gomphoides ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus gracilis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus hertzeri ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus ischypus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus keokuk ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus knightianus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)	1	290 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Cladodus lamnoides ✝ species	listed (PBDB)	1	315 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous
Cladodus marginatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cladodus micropus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus mirabilis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	2	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	323 Ma Carboniferous
Cladodus monroei ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus newmani ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian	359 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cladodus pandatus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus parvulus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus pattersoni ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus politus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus raricostatus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus rivipetrosi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus robustus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cladodus romingeri ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus subulatus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus terrelli ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus tumidus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus turritus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Cladodus vanhornei ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cladodus zygopus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Styptobasis aculeata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	1	315 Ma Carboniferous	315 Ma Carboniferous

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1843	Cladodus Agassiz p. 196
1843	Cladodus conicus Agassiz p. 199
1843	Cladodus milleri Agassiz p. 199
1843	Cladodus parvus Agassiz p. 200
1843	Cladodus Agassiz p. 206
1873	Cladodus Leidy p. 351
1883	Cladodus curvus Davis
1891	Styptobasis Cope p. 447

Year	Name and Author
1902	Cladodus Hay p. 267
1902	Styptobasis Hay p. 272
1963	Cladodus Jordan p. 592
1963	Styptobasis Jordan p. 592
1981	Cladodus Thurmond and Jones p. 37
2004	Cladodus Goto and Okura p. 217
2006	Cladodus Duffin and Ginter p. 254
2010	Cladodus Ginter et al. p. 72

References

Agassiz L. , Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome III (livr. 15-16). Imprimérie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel, 157-390

Leidy J. Part I. Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the western territories, Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories 1, 1-358

Cope E. D. On the characters of some Paleozoic fishes, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 14, 447-463

Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868

Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816

Thurmond J. T., Jones D. E. (1981) , Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama, 1-244

Goto M., Okura M. (2004) The chondrichthyan tooth remains from the Carboniferous and Permian of Fukuji, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan, Earth Science (Chikyu Kagaku) 58, 215-228

Duffin C. J., Ginter M. (2006) Comments on the selachian genus Cladodus Agassiz, 1843, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 2, 253-266

Ginter M., Hampe O., et al (2010) Chondrichthyes, Paleozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth, Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3D, 1-168

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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