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PhotosFabulous columnar basalt!

29th Jul 2023 21:13 UTCEd Clopton 🌟 Expert

The term "columnar basalt" should be added to the title and/or the caption of this photo to increase its chance of being found when someone searches online for that term.  This is one of the most striking examples of columnar basalt I have seen!

29th Jul 2023 21:47 UTCDr. Günter Grundmann 🌟 Expert

01434710017058628153853.jpg

And what do you think of this one?  

29th Jul 2023 23:20 UTCSteve Ewens

Fabulous!! Circa 1900.
I hesitate to ask, but does anyone have a modern photograph of the occurrence?
Probably destroyed by greedy near sighted mankind.
A shame.
Steve

30th Jul 2023 01:02 UTCKeith Compton 🌟 Manager

Steve
If you go to the locality page you will see that it is pretty much in the same condition.
(just click on the photo to see the location and then click on that)


30th Jul 2023 20:07 UTCSteve Ewens

Keith,
Thanks for the tip. The color photograph and the waterfowl visible in the foreground certainly adds perspective.
Still, a impressive sight.
Steve

30th Jul 2023 11:30 UTCHarold Moritz 🌟 Expert

Doesn't have to be basalt to be columnar, so searching for the exact phrase may not show all images of these features. For example, Devil's Tower is made of phonolite.
Diabase/dolerite is also commonly columnar.

30th Jul 2023 13:10 UTCEd Clopton 🌟 Expert

Günter,

Most examples one sees of columnar volcanic rocks show more or less parallel, and usually vertical, columns.  The Feldstein Cliff example is distinctive for showing a dramatic radial structure.

Harold,

True enough, and it's good to be reminded that not all dark volcanic rocks are basalt.  I'm thinking of the layman or school kid who stumbles across a photo captioned "columnar basalt" somewhere, doesn't really know what "basalt" is but is intrigued none the less, and just does a search to see more examples.  He or she is more likely to search for "columnar basalt" than for "columnar jointing in various volcanic rocks".

30th Jul 2023 21:24 UTCDr. Günter Grundmann 🌟 Expert

04588260017058628161387.jpg
Hi Ed,

How about this basalt fan?  

30th Jul 2023 21:42 UTCDr. Günter Grundmann 🌟 Expert

02967140017058628197853.jpg
Ed,

... and here is another one!

All this can be found in the gigantic treasure chest mindat.org!  

31st Jul 2023 01:20 UTCHarold Moritz 🌟 Expert

Ed, yes, the best phrase is simply "columnar jointing", which of course can be found in both extrusive and intrusive rocks. But most non-geologists don't know what joints are (at least as applied to rocks!). Fabulous examples depicted in this discussion, above and below.

30th Jul 2023 13:52 UTCPaul Brandes 🌟 Manager

The island of Staffa off the west coast of Scotland also has phenomenal radial structures of columnar basalt.

31st Jul 2023 00:07 UTCGabriel Plattes

07480290017058628202571.jpg
One of the keys that unlocked modern geology... :)

-

This, one of numerous, from the seminal: RECHERCHES SUR LES VOLCANS... Par M. FAUJAS DE SAINT-FOND... 1778.

31st Jul 2023 00:08 UTCGabriel Plattes

05396120017058628229772.jpg
Brandes's Staffa. :)

From: ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE ISLAND OF STAFFA... BY W. DANIELL... 1818.

31st Jul 2023 00:09 UTCGabriel Plattes

04307620017058628255123.jpg
Ditto. 

31st Jul 2023 08:49 UTCErik Vercammen Expert

This cave (the Fingals Cave) inspired Felix Mendelssohn for his ouverture "The Hebrides".

31st Jul 2023 10:34 UTCRui Nunes 🌟 Expert

09576680017058628269448.jpg
This place is a nice one too: Pico de Ana Ferreira (Ana Ferreira Peak) is a relief with 288 m above sea level mainly formed by trachyte and mugearite in Porto Santo Island.  

31st Jul 2023 11:01 UTCKeith Compton 🌟 Manager

03223200017058628275282.jpg
Thought I'd add an Australian one - Kulnura quarry NSW

31st Jul 2023 14:58 UTCBrian Fussell

09400980017058628289457.jpg
These images posted above are amazing. Here is a loose  one I saw at a Landscape supply place that you can buy for your collection..

31st Jul 2023 15:10 UTCNathalie Brandes 🌟 Manager

Here's a photo from our last trip to Staffa.

31st Jul 2023 15:11 UTCNathalie Brandes 🌟 Manager

08858560015929337534841.jpg
And let's not forget columnar rhyolite.

31st Jul 2023 19:06 UTCKevin Conroy Manager


It's not much to look at, but at about 1.5 billion years old the "Devil's Honeycomb" is among the oldest rock outcroppings in the United States.


31st Jul 2023 21:06 UTCJosé Zendrera 🌟 Manager

03913180017058628464358.jpg
Photo © Severin Stalder, Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

A Spanish one just under Castellfollit de la Roca town which served as a defense wall for centuries.

This one facing the Mediterranean it is of andesite.

31st Jul 2023 21:14 UTCAlfredo Petrov Manager

On Pohnpei island in the Pacific, ancient peoples used columnar basalt "logs" for construction:
https://www.historicmysteries.com/nan-madol/

(With thanks to John Lucking, who sent this link.)

31st Jul 2023 22:21 UTCRalph S Bottrill 🌟 Manager

The famous columnar dolerite of Tasmania: https://www.amusingplanet.com/2017/04/the-dolerite-columns-of-coastal-tasmania.html
Chemically classified as basaltic andesite.

1st Aug 2023 01:05 UTCGabriel Plattes

00061160017058628504069.jpg
From Strange's fabulous DE' MONTI COLONNARI E D'ALTRI FENOMENI VULCANICI... MILANO... MDCCLXXVIII.

1st Aug 2023 01:06 UTCGabriel Plattes

07950050017058628512231.jpg
Ditto.

1st Aug 2023 01:08 UTCGabriel Plattes

04989350017058628558871.jpg
A lord of the domain, Breislak!

1st Aug 2023 01:09 UTCGabriel Plattes

07484640017058628576264.jpg
Ditto. [This one, so folk would know how to park their boats in Fingal. I'm pretty sure that was noted in the description. ;) ]

1st Aug 2023 01:11 UTCGabriel Plattes

00508610017058628628866.jpg
Still Breislak. 

1st Aug 2023 01:11 UTCGabriel Plattes

06717360017058628634664.jpg
Ditto, Breislak. 

1st Aug 2023 05:17 UTCHerwig Pelckmans

Wonderful, those old book illustrations!
Thanks for posting these, Gabriel!

Cheers, Herwig

1st Aug 2023 07:00 UTCGabriel Plattes

Pleasure :) - great topic! 

1st Aug 2023 13:56 UTCSteve Ewens

03427100017058628659879.jpg
I enjoyed seeing this formation appearing as a swirl. This formation is near Glide, OR. USA.

This thread also has me wishing I had a photograph of another formation I frequently see. I keep telling myself I will stop and take a picture but the detour to do so is always problematic. The formation in question is columnar basalt on top of a sedimentary bed near Eugene, OR.

Steve

1st Aug 2023 14:05 UTCDr. Günter Grundmann 🌟 Expert

06715120017058628653659.jpg
Greeting from Giant's Causeway!
00176510017058628665779.jpg
View of the „Giant’s Causeway“ cliffs, in 1908.

Giant's Causeway, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland, UK


09661840017058628662243.jpg
View of the Giant’s Causeway cliffs, ca. 1930.

Giant's Causeway, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland, UK


1st Aug 2023 15:00 UTCDr. Günter Grundmann 🌟 Expert

09226490017058628676688.jpg
Greetings from Iceland!

The Svartifoss waterfall, 20 m high, with columnar basalt cliff. 

1st Aug 2023 15:12 UTCHarold Moritz 🌟 Expert

02977910017058628704915.jpg
Columnar rhyolite sill at the Lefthand Shutup within the Solitario, Big Bend Ranch State Park, Texas.

5th Dec 2023 13:58 UTCBrian Gray

Harold, thanks for the picture of the columnar rhyolite sill at the Solitario, Texas.  I was in field camp in 1978 (Sul Ross State Univ., Alpine TX) and mapped this area of the Solitario for 4  days.  Did not have a good camera at the time.  This was a magical place.

1st Aug 2023 15:17 UTCDr. Günter Grundmann 🌟 Expert

03905940017058628715211.jpg
Greetings from Tasmania!

The columnar basalt cliff at Cape Raoul.    
 

2nd Aug 2023 14:08 UTCDavid Swauger

06293560017058628724346.jpg
Devil’s Tower in Wyoming should be here.  

2nd Aug 2023 14:15 UTCDavid Swauger

And now I see that it was

2nd Aug 2023 15:57 UTCKevin Conroy Manager

Yes, but sadly no photos of the aliens!

6th Oct 2023 23:13 UTCSteve Ewens

06627750017058628741732.jpg
Ed,
Reviving this thread.
I have seen this outcrop many times but I finally was brave/dumb enough to stop and take a picture.
Located not far north of Eugene, Oregon, I found the formation interesting.
Columnar Basalt on top a sedimentary bed. The columns can be seen in the upper left and far right of the pictures.

6th Oct 2023 23:14 UTCSteve Ewens

01742640017058628779028.jpg
On the backside of the columns, a crushed rock quarrie is located.

6th Oct 2023 23:16 UTCSteve Ewens

02135500017058628791187.jpg
If anyone is interested, I can get GPS coordinates.

Are columnar basalt formations (igneous) common in top of sedimentary deposits? 
I suppose they are, however I do not recall any among the many examples of columnar basalt I have seen in the field.

Steve

2nd Dec 2023 20:19 UTCGregg Little 🌟

Steve Ewens  ✉️

Are columnar basalt formations (igneous) common in top of sedimentary deposits?
 
Hi Steve;
One of the possible reasons that you would find sedimentary beds near the top of lava sequences is that the extrusive activity is declining and sedimentary deposition has time to form between eruptive flows.

In 1974, I collected at Whipple Quarry and found a lovely calcite and mesolite(?) specimen in a narrow soil horizon between flows.
 

2nd Dec 2023 21:48 UTCSteve Ewens

Gregg,
Thanks. That scenario makes sense.
Basically a flow over the top of a sedimentary layer.
Possibly, if one excavated through the sedimentary layer, one might find another igneous flow.

7th Oct 2023 04:58 UTCTom Goodland

05922250017058628809883.jpg
Much more modest, but only a few miles away from me in North Wales; Lleyn Peninsula, grid ref SH331417. The clearest example I know in Wales.

9th Oct 2023 16:29 UTCSteve Ewens

01414000017055177632156.jpg
Tom,
You show nice representation of columnar basalt in a horizontal presentation. I have not seen too many examples of that. Here is another from (of course) Hart Mountain, Lake Co., OR, USA.

Steve

9th Oct 2023 16:34 UTCSteve Ewens

05582310017058628825790.jpg
A more familiar presentation on Hart Mountain.

9th Oct 2023 16:35 UTCSteve Ewens

08257610017055177631798.jpg
And some curved columns. Also, on Hart Mountain.

Steve

7th Oct 2023 22:20 UTCDon Windeler

03226420017058628841388.jpg
Photo from North Table Mountain Ecological Preserve, north of Oroville, Butte County, California, taken March 2022.  We were there for a nice wildflower bloom, but got to enjoy this scenery as well.

Cheers,
D.

9th Oct 2023 13:33 UTCEd Clopton 🌟 Expert

Wonderfully composed photo!  That tree grew in exactly the right place.

29th Nov 2023 16:05 UTCSteve Ewens

02191030017058628864475.jpg
I found this picture on the internet. Unfortunately, there was no locality listed.
Does anyone recognize it?

Steve

29th Nov 2023 16:23 UTCRichard Gibson 🌟

I've seen it attributed to Meshgin-shahr in NW Iran.  

30th Nov 2023 03:32 UTCDon Windeler

Giant cacoxenite hemisphere with some organic stuff on the outer edge.  ;)

3rd Dec 2023 15:35 UTCSteve Ewens

Don,
 "Organic Stuff".
That is funny!

5th Dec 2023 16:08 UTCAlex Homenuke 🌟 Expert

And whose head is that right in the center of the radiating columns?

2nd Dec 2023 23:58 UTCJuergen Roth

04217020017058628861836.jpg
My two cents: Big Bend National Park, Texas. Picture taken on Nov/22 (Thanksgiving) 2007.

3rd Dec 2023 18:14 UTCMartin Rich Expert

This is also a famous locality.

3rd Dec 2023 19:18 UTCHerwig Pelckmans

Martin,
nice to see a color photo ... of the B&W version of the second photo of this thread. 
(pure coincidence I noticed)  Thanks for posting!  

Will have to put this one on my bucket list too!!

4th Dec 2023 20:12 UTCMartin Rich Expert

Oops, overlooked that. Some colour does good. :)

5th Dec 2023 07:10 UTCDalibor Matýsek

A note about the locality Panská skála. It is a National Natural Monument, a large tourist attraction with everything, i.e. clouds of tourists, entrance fees, etc. About 12 km north is a similar, but far less well-known location, Zlatý vrch - https://www.mindat.org/loc-105898.html

5th Dec 2023 09:04 UTCHerwig Pelckmans

Thanks for letting us know, Dalibor!

An old, abandoned quarry sounds way more inviting than a national monument with clouds of tourists! :-)

5th Dec 2023 19:08 UTCMartin Rich Expert

Thanks Dalbor, worth a visit!

5th Dec 2023 11:55 UTCJames Catmur

08192220017058628953245.jpg
Am Buachaille

5th Dec 2023 13:19 UTCEd Clopton 🌟 Expert

Can we elaborate on this locality?  Wikipedia describes "Am Buachaille" as a sea stack of Torridonian sandstone, which doesn't match the columnar volcanic rock in the photo.

5th Dec 2023 19:53 UTCJames Catmur

Am Buachaille
 It is Am Buachaille ('The Herdsman'  ) just off Staffa.  Guess there is more than one herdsman

6th Dec 2023 17:31 UTCEd Clopton 🌟 Expert

Must be--there are a lot of sheep in Scotland to keep track of!

5th Dec 2023 13:20 UTCHelen C Kerbey

08237120017058629191323.jpg
Nowhere near as pretty pictures as the rest but I have some images of 'microphotographs' from the collections at the National Museum of Wales.  They were mistakenly recorded in the collections as basalt thin sections. They are tiny photos on glass slides for projecting onto a screen. Above is Giants causeway with visitors. There is also one of Fingals cave.

5th Dec 2023 15:05 UTCTony Albini

Great photos by everyone!

6th Dec 2023 04:42 UTCHerwig Pelckmans

Dear Helen,
A most worthy contribution! Very interesting that this is a "microphoto" on a glass slide, used for projecting on a screen. I assume there must have been a time when they had similar photos of minerals, or maybe back then they could only do landscapes that way?

5th Dec 2023 15:10 UTCTom Goodland

07839420017058629267339.jpg
Another from a Scottish island, Mull. Photo from a Facebook post, unknown photographer. Neat place to have a little bathing pool.

9th Dec 2023 02:42 UTCEd Clopton 🌟 Expert

Neat place to have a little bathing pool.
 Maybe so, but the barnacles would be scratchy to sit on.

8th Dec 2023 22:40 UTCDr. Günter Grundmann 🌟 Expert

00682940017058629283345.jpg
Another from Neuwied, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

The “Basaltsteinbruch Bennaukopf” basalt quarry, in 1901. Vintage picture postcard (“ Serie II. Brölthaler-Eisenbahn. AK No. 9”), photographer Rudolf Stolle, Bad Harzburg.
G. Grundmann collection.

 

9th Dec 2023 05:51 UTCHerwig Pelckmans

Quite a view! With all those stacks of basalt columns, this looks more like a "logging" (= harvesting trees) operation than a quarrying operation!

I wonder what is left of this basalt deposit today, more than 120 years after the photo was made. Anyone who has a photo or so to show the actual status?

9th Dec 2023 09:04 UTCDr. Günter Grundmann 🌟 Expert

06036470017058629327967.jpg
This is the panoramic view of the quarry just 8 years later!

The “Basaltsteinbruch Bennauerkopf” basalt quarry, in 1909. Vintage picture postcard, photographer P. Siebrighausen, Asbach/W. The card was sent on 2 September 1909 from Asbach to Detmold.
G. Grundmann collection.

 

9th Dec 2023 02:42 UTCEd Clopton 🌟 Expert

06597570017058629381477.jpg
Hardly in the same league as most of the examples we have seen--I echo Tony Albini's thanks for all of the wonderful images--but here is a picture postcard view of columnar basalt being quarried near Emigrant, Montana, just south of Livingston.  Scale is not indicated and is difficult to judge from the photo.

The caption on the message side of the card reads "Columns of Basalt Rock near Emigrant, Montana, are broken for bridge riprap [boulder-sized rock used for erosion control along riverbanks, around bridge piers, etc.] and crushed for railroad track ballast.  The Lyons Construction Co. operates the quarry for the Northern Pacific Railway Co."  The card is not dated; I purchased it new, probably in nearby Livingston, Montana, in 1997, but the NP merged into the Burlington Northern Railroad in 1970.  I can believe that a supply of this card could have sat in the shop for 30 years--this image would not be a "big mover" in the scenic postcard business.

This may be the Merriman Quarry, Emigrant Creek Mining District (Chico Mining District), Park County, Montana, USA, which appears from the maps on Mindat to be the only current quarry that could be said to be "near Emigrant", and it is located in an isolated area of basalt as indicated by Macrostrat geology.  The Mindat locality marker is a few km east of the quarry on the map.  Google maps identifies the same quarry as the Black Diamond quarry.

16th Feb 2024 09:58 UTCHerwig Pelckmans

Today's POTD 
was mentioned in the first reply of this thread and illustrated with an old postcard.

Here is what it looks like today ...
 
and/or  
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