Best of... Fluorite, Germany
Here will go some general comments about German Fluorites.
Igelschlatt Mine, Schlücht valley, Ühlingen-Birkendorf, Waldshut, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Segen Gottes Mine (Gottes Segen Mine; Gottessegen Mine), Haslach im Kinzigtal, Haslach im Kinzigtal, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Artenberg quarry, Steinach, Haslach im Kinzigtal, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Quartz-Calcite veins in gneiss rock. This was the best location for large fluorite octahedrons in the whole black forest. Green crystals of up to 10 cm have been found there, sitting on white calcite and looking very very attractive. Smaller crystals in blue and grey were also found, but green was the predominant color. These fluorites also have another nice feature - they fluoresce quite well. Most other black forest fluorites exhibit a rather dull fluorescence. Also a lot of the crystals have a rather "etched" looking surface composed of little fluorite cubes. Other associated minerals were quartz, pyrite, chalcopyrite and other sulfides. Though the quarry is still active there has been no fluorite find for quite some time as the part of the quarry with the fluorite mineralization is currently not in use. When the fluorites were found some local collectors used to claim the best spots and tried to keep other people away - even by threat of violence. Good calcite crystals and some of the associated ore mineralization can still be found. Permission of access is required. Since the "Naturkundemuseum Freiburg" was changed to the "Naturmuseum" and the mineral collection display there was sacrificed almost completely (shame on them) the only place I know to display Artenberg Fluorites is the Minerlienmuseum in Wolfach, near the famous Clara mine.
Teufelsgrund Mine, Belchen, Münstertal, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Teufelsgrund ("Devils Ground" ) is an abandoned Silver/Fluorite Mine in the southern Black Forest. The mine exploited several mineralized veins, with Schindler vein and Teufelsgrund vein maybe being the most important ones. The oldest record of mining on these veins is from 1512 ! - but carbon dating of a peace of charcoal fould in one of the workings reveled that mining started a lot earlier - the piece was dated to around the year 950. The mine closed in 1958 due to low Fluorite prices. It was reopened as a visitors mine some years ago and is well worth visiting. The Fluorites from this mine are really amazing. Starting with cubes and extra faces on the edges the crystals "transform" to rhombic dodecahedrons, hexoctahedrons to almost spherical structures with 282 faces (see Extra Lapis 4, Fluorite p. 72ff.). Whereas cubic crystals could reach the size of 5 cm and more the more complex crystals are rather small (mms) but make out he special magic of these pieces. Especially water clear hexakis octahedrons growing on marcasite are very famous and can be found in several museum collections. Though these crystals are tiny they can still be found on the old dumps - and is worth digging for them. The larger crystals are quite often pinkish to purple but other colors were also reported. The smaller, water clear crystals mostly have no color at all.
After its closure the mine was the used by mineral collectors to collect very beautiful specimens. This even included the use of explosives - and a really nasty accident happened. Now this is the story how I was told it: Two guys had themselves locked in underground and put some charges in place. As they did not explode as expected one of these guys went to have a look and got hit by the blast. He barely survived and was seriously wounded. Now as they were locked in the only way out was use the rest of the explosives to blast the entrance door open. They made it and the wounded person survived though he lost some fingers and had his eyes damaged. As dealing with explosives and damaging other peoples property is a serious offense these guys also faced criminal charges - but the court showed mercy and the verdict was rather mild.
Ilse Mine, Kaltbrunn, Schenkenzell, Rottweil, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Anton Mine, Heubach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Rottweil, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Grube Anton is a rather rare locality. There is a lot of Tannenboden Mine stuff on the market but very little good material from Anton. This one I bought a few years ago from a local mineral dealer who specialices in buying old collection and selling the better pieces on mineral shows. I now live in Black Forest since 1997, but this is the first good specimen from that mine I was able to get my hands on. The coating with pyrite is a bit unusual for Wieden, but could be confirmed by comparison with similar specimens. A pity these mines are closed now. Imagine all the wonderful specimens that came out there in the 1950s and 60s.
Anton Mine, Heubach Valley, Wittichen, Schenkenzell, Rottweil, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Brandenberg Mine, Todtnau, Lörrach, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Zufurt quarry, Tröstauer Forst-West, Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge, Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany
Epprechtstein, Kirchenlamitz, Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge, Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany
Wölsendorf fluorite mining district, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
Marienschacht Mine, Wölsendorf, Schwarzach bei Nabburg, Schwandorf District, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
Samson Mine, St Andreasberg, Braunlage, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany
Laacher See Volcanic Complex, Germany
No contentEttringer Bellerberg, Ettringen, Vordereifel, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Juchem Quarry, Niederwörresbach, Herrstein-Rhaunen, Birkenfeld, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Stolberg, Südharz, Mansfeld-Südharz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Rottleberode, Südharz, Mansfeld-Südharz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Flußschacht Mine, Rottleberode, Südharz, Mansfeld-Südharz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Euba, Chemnitz, Saxony, Germany
Chemnitz Petrified Forest, Chemnitz, Saxony, Germany
Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Dörfel Quarry (Bögl Quarry), Dörfel, Schlettau, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Frohnau, Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Bergmännisch Glück Flacher vein, Frisch Glück adit (Adit 134), Bergmännisch Glück Mine, Frohnau, Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Bergmännisch Glück Flacher vein, Frisch Glück adit (Adit 134), Bergmännisch Glück Mine, Frohnau, Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Nowaja Shaft (Shaft 78), Schottenberg, Frohnau, Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Zehntausend Ritter Mine, Kippenhain Mine (Kippenhayn Mine), Schreckenberg, Frohnau, Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Tannebaum Mine (Wismut Shaft 98), Antonsthal, Breitenbrunn, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Rittersgrün, Breitenbrunn, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Kaffenberg, Rittersgrün, Breitenbrunn, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Sauberg Mine, Ehrenfriedersdorf, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Freiberg, Mittelsachsen, Saxony, Germany
Halsbrücke, Mittelsachsen, Saxony, Germany
Beihilfe Mine, Halsbrücke, Mittelsachsen, Saxony, Germany
Gersdorf, Striegistal, Mittelsachsen, Saxony, Germany
Johnsbach, Glashütte, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, Saxony, Germany
Marienberg mining district, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Gelbe Birke Mine, Beierfeld, Grünhain-Beierfeld, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Schwarzenberg, Erzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Bösenbrunn, Vogtlandkreis, Saxony, Germany
The mineralization is similar to that of the Fluorites from Schönbrunn Glockenpöhl quarry a vein with light blue cubes up to several cm.
Bösenbrunn, Vogtlandkreis, Saxony, Germany
Good honey-brown cubes, often covered with pyrite.
Ludwig-Vereinigt Feld Mine, Schönbrunn, Bösenbrunn, Vogtlandkreis, Saxony, Germany
Schönbrunn, Bösenbrunn, Vogtlandkreis, Saxony, Germany
This mine produces specimens of Fluorite with several generations: violet octahedrons up to several cm with quartz and orthoclase (var. Paradoxite); white to yellow octahedral xls with carved edges (so-called Ochsenaugen (bull's eyes)); cubes with calcite).
Zinnwald-Cínovec mining region, Ore Mountains, Europe
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