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Bermanite from
Tip Top Mine, Fourmile, Custer Mining District, Custer County, South Dakota, USA


Locality type:Open-Cast Mine
Classification
Species:Bermanite
Formula:Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Confirmation
Validity:Believed Valid
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Hureaulite3 photos of Bermanite associated with Hureaulite at this locality.
Leucophosphite3 photos of Bermanite associated with Leucophosphite at this locality.
Robertsite2 photos of Bermanite associated with Robertsite at this locality.
Data
Mineral Data:Click here to view Bermanite data
Locality Data:Click here to view Tip Top Mine, Fourmile, Custer Mining District, Custer County, South Dakota, USA
Photo GalleryView Gallery (6 photos)
Data Identifiers
Mindat Occurrence Record ID:131177
Long-form Identifier:1:3:131177:8
GUID (UUID V4):3e373ba2-cf3e-4fe1-91ac-647625f9b88b
Nearest other occurrences of Bermanite
9.6km (6.0 miles) White Elephant Mine, Cicero Peak, Pringle, Custer Mining District, Custer County, South Dakota, USA
10.8km (6.7 miles) Bull Moose Mine, Custer, Custer Mining District, Custer County, South Dakota, USA
28.4km (17.7 miles) Big Chief Mine, Glendale, Keystone Mining District, Pennington County, South Dakota, USA
References
Reference Search (possible matching items)
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
[University of Connecticut] at 20:42 14 January 2015 South Dakota is perhaps best known for its pegmatites, which...Hills are responsible for the accessibility of South Dakota’s itbundant and diverse mineral locations...secondary phosphate minerals. Although some pegmatite mining for feldspar still continues (Jacobson 1994). the...except for the Homestake mine, which has operated for more than 120 years, most mining in the area peaked in...and fewer chances to obtain any. However, some mining, mineral exploration, and mineral collecting continues
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
Hills of South Dakota THOMAS J . C A M P B E L L and WILLARD L . ROBERTS Museum of Geology South Dakota...Dakota School of Mines and Technology Rapid City, South Dakota 57701 more comprehensive description of the...occurrences as the Black Hills area of western South Dakota. These occurrences are quite diverse, ranging...of the CusterKeystone area, to the Homestake gold mine in Lead, to golden barite-bearing concretions east...the recently added South Dakota room in the Museum of Geology at the South Dakota School of Mines and
Journal (issue)
CA Articles Great pockets: the National Belle mine ..................................................Rosemeyer Phosphate minerals from the Tip Top mine, Black Hills, South D a k o ta ............................... 255 by N. L. Bennett The Buca della Vena mine, Tuscany, I ta ly ................................R. Kampf Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County George Robinson National Museums of Canada Arthur...------------------ 4 the « ♦ » ------- National Belle mine Arthur E. Smith, Jr. 9118 Concho Street Houston
Report (issue)
• Mn2+ Mn3+ 2 (PO4 )2 (OH)2 4H2 O Bermanite c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal...425–5.428 X-ray Powder Pattern: 7U7 Ranch, Arizona, USA. 9.63 (100), 2.905 (36), 4.82 (28), 3.263 (23), 3...Total 100.19 100.00 3+ 3+ (1) 7U7 Ranch, Arizona, USA; corresponding to (Mn2+ 0.82 Mg0.12 Ca0.06 )Σ=1.00...Distribution: In the USA, from the 7U7 Ranch, 40 km west of Hillside, Bagdad district, Yavapai Co., Arizona;...pegmatite, Coosa Co., Alabama; at the Stewart Lithia mine, Pala, San Diego Co., California; from the White
Report (issue)
11.812(4) X-ray Powder Pattern: Foote mine, North Carolina, USA. 11.12 (100), 3.37 (90), 8.47 (50), 2...0.15 0.20 n.d. Total 83.27 (1) Foote mine, North Carolina, USA; by electron microprobe, total Fe as FeO...(Foote mine, North Carolina, USA) huréaulite (Tip Top mine, South Dakota, USA); triplite, bermanite, phosphosiderite...phosphosiderite, paulkerrite (7U7 Ranch, Arizona, USA); scholzite, parahopeite, phosphophyllite rockbridgeite;...the USA, from the Foote mine, Kings Mountain, Cleveland Co., North Carolina; at the Tip Top mine, 8.5
Journal (issue)
call for appointment Tourmaline Tourmaline Queen Mine Pala, California NEW ACQUISITIONS: RUTILE from...the Department of Geology of the University of South Caro­ lina in Columbia. It was a pleasant and exhilerating...Department of Geology Museum, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. Perhaps the collection, begun...hiddenite specimens in his collection from Alexander County, North Carolina, and those superb quartz crystal...surprisingly good specimens. Nowadays the University of South Carolina’s collection cannot be classed as one of
Journal (issue)
THE CIVIL WAR IN SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINW THE WYTHE COUNTY LEAD MINES Robert C. Whisonant Professor of Geology...Wythe County, Virginia (Weinberg, 1981). Thus ended the fascinating 225-year-long story of a mining complex...the most significant. During the war years, the South had three principal sources of lead: domestic production... So valuable was lead to the resource-strapped South that southern soldiers actually scoured the battlefields...significant lead mining operation in the entire South: the lead mines in Wythe County, Virginia. At the
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
etc.Type specimensare from the Tip Top pegmatite, near Custer, South Dakota. Jahnsite, caMn2+Mgr(Hro)aFe3+z(oH)rlPC)oln...specimensoriginate from the Tip Top pegmatite,near the village of Custer, in Custer County, South Dakota, although other...considerableinterest in its crystal chemistry.The Tip Top pegmatite(NE 7a, SW 7+, sec. 8, T.4S, R.4E) is...accesorycore mineral arrd was exposedduring the course of mining activity. These crude giant crystals of triphylite...ca Ca6Mg[PO+]e,as colorlesssimple rhombohedra; bermanite,Mn2'Mns-2(OH)r(HrO)n[POn]e, as deep reddish-browndrusesof
Report (issue)
STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA Nils Boe, Governor MINERALOGY OF THE BLACK HILLS by WILLARD LINCOLN ROBERTS...Associate in Mineralogy Museum of Geology, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology and GEORGE RAPP...Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology With the Editorial...Mineralogy South Dakota School of Mines and Technology BULLETIN NUMBER 18 of the South Dakota School of...of Mines and Technology Rapid City, South Dakota PUBLICATIONS STAFF F. L. Partlo J. T. Thomas President
Journal (issue)
the Geology and Resources of the Black Hills of Dakota with Atlas, Washington. 1879-1880, quarto. pp....used on one other report. where the birds denoted mine villages in a region of Mexico. It predates the...Preliminary Report of Ex­ plorations in Nebraska and Dakota. in the Years 1855-56-57. Washington. 1875. Oc­...Black Hills. and adjacent pans of the Nebraska and Dakota regions was originally as an appendix to the Humphrey...topographic and geographic features from Kansas in the south to the Canadian border on the north. The map extends
Report (issue)
Pattern: Sapucaia pegmatite, Conselheiro Pena district, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 9.29 (100), 2.834 (91)...00(PO4)4(OH)1.83(H2O)8.17. (2) White Rock No. 2 quarry, South Australia, Australia; average electron microprobe...phosphosiderite, ushkovite, strunzite, bermanite (White Rock); jahnsite-(NaFeMg) (Tip Top). Distribution: In the Sapucaia...north northeast of Galiléia, Conselheiro Pena district, Minas Gerais, Brazil and the White Rock No. 2...north of Olary, South Australia, Australia. At the Tip Top pegmatite, South Dakota, USA. Name: Root name
Book
what was probably one of the earliest hard-rock mining operations in the world. A necklase with a turquois...ancient workings of turquois were located on the south slopes of the Ali-Mirsa-Kuh mountains near Nishapur...rather convoluted account of the prospecting and mining of this mineral (Pliny, 38:33): "It [cal/aina,...brecciated metamorphosed rock phosphate at Moculta, South Australia Optical constants: Not certain; low birefringence...evaporitic rocks at the Incline, Mariposa County and Big Creek, Fresno County, California. The associated minerals
Catalog/List
price paid for the mineral(s). CTINCX..ITE: M179. Mine Mompti, Spain; (a) rich vuggy intergrown prisms...an rock; 1.5-3 cm-$1.50 NHYDRITE: M204. Campiano Mine, Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy; good for species; pale...shaped rock; 6xS.3x3-S12.50 -~ AUTUNITE:M95. Oaybreak Mine, Spokane, Washington; (a) 5 xls & groups, 1-1 .8...coatings af yellowish xls from micro to a few miil, an top of rock; (a) 3x2x1-$10.00; (b) 4.2x2.Bx1-$10.00;...(e) 6x3.6x1 .5-$20.00 AZURITE:M37. United Verde Mine, Jerome, Arizona; (a) lustrous ball af intergrcwn
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
German]. Both in the oxidation zone at Kamariza mining district nr. Laurion, Greece, as spherical aggregates...1984. Schweiz. Min. Pet. Mitt. 64, 11. At the Clara mine, nr. Oberwolfach, central Black Forest, W. Germany...Dupezeh mtn., nr. Hero Town (420 m, 44 ~ west of south), QalaDizeh region, NE Iraq, in melilite skarn in...M. 50, 681. At the dumps of the disused Bambolla mine, Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico, as monomineralic crusts...1983. Der Aufschluss, 34, 445. At Neubulach on old mining dumps, northern Black Forest, W. Germany, as white
Report (issue)
Schaller, Afwillite NMNH 95237 Dutoitspan Mine, Kimber¬ ley, South Africa Dutoitspan Ammonioborite cany...Geological Survey, 1950) Trinity Anemousite County, California. Contributions to Mineral¬ (discredited...Vonsen, 1920) NMNH 106112 from the Hillside Mine, Yavapai County, Ari¬ L. G. Berry, 1947. Composition and...Aluminocopiapite Utah NMNH K. J. Murata, Trinity County, California M. C. Bandy, 1938. Utah. J. M. Axelrod...93834 Island Mountain, Mountain, from Mine, Yavapai County, Arizona (L. J. Cabri, 1976) Island Group
Book
On a spectacular find of crocoite in the Adelaide mine, Dundas, Tasmania (by A. H. Chapman) 3:111-113 ADOLFSSON...Iaria from the Howard-Montgomery quarry, Howard County, Maryland (by J. S. White) 25:53-54 AFGHANISTAN...AJO Famous mineral localities: the New Cornelia mine, Ajo, Arizona (by W. J. Thomas & R. B. Gibbs) 14:283-298...Iron-manganese phosphates of the Williams pegmatites, Coosa County, Alabama (by P. B. Leavens & T. A. Simpson) 6:66-73...ALICE GLORY HOLE The Alice glory hole, Clear Creek County, Colorado (by T. A. Hanson & W. B. Craft) 18:185187
Journal (article/letter/editorial)
of rare-element pegmatites in the Olary Block, South Australia, part 1. Mineralogy and chemical evolution...the development of secondary, microcrystalline bermanite, leucophosphite and phosphoferrite-kryzhanovskite...(cf. Cernf, 1991). The Proterozoic Olary Block in South Australia contains a range of pegmatites, some of...Willyama Supergroup in the Olary Block of eastern South Australia comprises upper greenschist to amphibolite...investigated (Brady, Little Rat, Raven Hill, Raven Hill South, White Rock no. 1, no. 2 and no.3, Domenic, Chick
Book (edition)
(Brazil). Malcolm Back (Canada), Henry L. Barwood (USA). Dmitriy Belakovskiy (Russia). Fabio Bellatreccia...(Italy), T.S. Ercit (Canada). Alexander Falster (USA). Jeffrey de Fourestier (Canada). Robert Gault (Canada)...Henderson. Jr. (USA). D.D. Hogarth (Canada). J.L. Jam bor (Canada), Anthony R. Kampf (USA). Pave! M. Kartashov...Karnp-Moller (Denmark). Akira Kato (Japan). Lance E. Keams (USA). Elisabeth Kirchner (Austria), Uwe Kolitsch (Austria)...Republic). Per Nystcn (Sweden), David O'Hanlcy (USA). Filippo Olmi (deccased) (ltaly). Werner H. Paar
Book
right) De Beers. 14 (top left) Angelo Hornak/Orbis. 44 (bottom) Archivio Foto B. 53 (top) Angelo Hornak/Orbis...Hornak/Orbis. 80 (bottom right) Archivio Foto B. 87 (top) NERC copyright, reproduced by permission of the...Institute of Geological Sciences. 123 (top) Angelo Hornak/Orbis. 131 (top) Angelo Hornak/Orbis. 144 (bottom)...Germany; Pribram, Czechoslovakia; Broken Hill, New South Wales; Chanarcillo, Atacama, Chile; and in the states...states of Guanajuato and Chihuahua, Mexico. In the USA silver occurs at Keweenaw, Michigan, in association
Book (edition)
students in the field. Jacket photo: (Top) sulfur, Sicily, 14cm; (top, right) vanadinite, Morocco; (center...(center, left) wulfenite, San Francisco mine, Sonora, Mexico; (center) ameihyst, Veracruz, Mexico; (center)...rnodochrosite, N’Chwaning mine, South Africa; (lower left, center) wulfenite, Red Cloud mine, Arizona; (lower...Lincoln. Encyclopedia of minerals Sagiiache County Pu blic Library Saguache , Colorado DEMCO For...Photo Editor: Wendell E. Wilson Library Saguache County Public Saguache, Colorado VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD
Book (edition)
students in the field. Jacket photo: (Top) sulfur, Sicily, 14 cm; (top. 1ight) vanadinite, Morocco; (center...(center, left) wulfen ite San Francisco mine, Sonora, Mexico; (center) amethyst, Veracruz, Mexico; ( center)...Mountains, Utah; (lower le ft) rhodochrosite, N'Chwaning mine, Sou th A frica; {lower left, center) wulfenite...Willard Lincoln. Encyclopedia of minerals ~~cbe County Public Library Saguache, Colorado OEMCO For Refere...England Thomas Nelson Australia 102 Dodds Street South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Australia Nelson Canada
Journal (issue)
Cooper Nottingham, England Anthony R. Kampf L.A. County Mus. of Nat. Hist. Los Angeles, CA Joseph A. Mandarino...ELBAITE crystal, 7.3 cm, from the Alto Ligonha district, Mozambique. American M useum of Natural History...in Egypt, Malawi, Madagascar, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Zaire (Congo) and Zambia. And more such...20:191-200 MALAWI Zomba district, 25:29-35, 38 MOROCCO Bou-Azzer, 9:69-73 Toussit mine, 11:59-61, 15:347-350...15:347-350 NAMIBIA Kombat mine, 22:421-425 Tsumeb (special issue, vol. 8, no. 3) Tsumeb, 13:137-147, 13:155-157
Book (edition)
Museum of Geology South Dakota School of Mines & Technology Rapid City, South Dakota GEORGE ROBERT RAPP...Vesuvius, Italy (12, column 2) and SEMSEYITE, Julcani mine, Huancavelica, Peru (#3, column 2). Color, page...sandstone at the Fuernrol No. 2 mine, Temple Mountain, Emery County, Utah; also sparsely disseminated...Cave Hills and Slim Buttes areas, Harding County, South Dakota. BEST REF. IN ENGLISH: Thompson, M. E.,...rnine , Silver Plun1e district, and at the Little Emma mine, Clear Creek County; at the Enterprise n1ine
Journal (issue)
Cooper Nottingham, England Anthony R. Kampf L.A. County Mus. of Nat. Hist. Los Angeles, CA Joseph A. Mandarino...Volume Thirty, Number Five Articles The Mex-Tex mine, Bingham, N ew M exico............................Van Pelt. Long thought to be from the "Sapucaia mine," this speci­ men and others (representing the first...quartz crystals) actually came from the Berilo Branco mine. See the article beginning on page 361.___________...HILE SUPPLY LASTS. We are buying collections and mining memorabilia GET ON OUR MAILING LIST! The M ineralogical
Book (edition)
Linopolis, Brazil, H Page 13: Gold, 35 mm.Eagle's est Mine, California, G Publi!>hed by Grdllit.u.o. Stefanikova43...abbreviations: Rep. (republic), prov. (province), co. (county), munic. (municipio), pref. (prefecture), dept...dept. (departement), dept. (departamento), dist. (district). Less common terms are not abbreviated, e.g....always included in text, except in the cases of the USA, UK, and the provinces Ontario and Quebec in Canada...localities of magmatic origin (in the sequence North and South America and Greenland, then Europe, Asia, Africa
 
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