 | Rouwet, Dmitri, Sandri, Laura, Marzocchi, Warner, Gottsmann, Joachim, Selva, Jacopo, Tonini, Roberto, Papale, Paolo (2014) Recognizing and tracking volcanic hazards related to non-magmatic unrest: a review. Journal of Applied Volcanology, 3. doi:10.1186/s13617-014-0017-3 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | hazards can be related to factors external to the volcano (e.g., climate, earthquake). So far, monitoring...inter-eruptive periods of hundreds to thousands of years, a volcano passes through different stages of activity including...end of the article the background behavior of a volcano towards a behavior, which is cause for concern...adopt in this study. Unrest depends also on the volcano itself, reflected by its background activity, and...and should thus be defined for each volcano separately (e.g., Potter 2014; Sandri et al. 2014). If the |  | | Book | | outside the lakes. Such ash can be from the host volcano or from afar, giving valuable information about...cases, they capture a history of unrest of the volcano itself—precious data that predate modern monitoring...alkaline, has its own story to tell about its host volcano and its surroundings. The chapters in this monograph...Jean Vandemeulebrouck, and Johan C. Varekamp 1 Volcano-Hydrologic Hazards from Volcanic Lakes . . . ....Measurements at the Yudamari Crater Lake, Aso Volcano, Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |  | Wen, Huaguo, Xu, Wenli, Li, Yi, You, Yaxian, Luo, Xiaotong (2020) Siliceous-sulphate rock coatings at Zhenzhu Spring, Tengchong, China: the integrated product of acid-fog deposition, spring water capillary action, and dissolution. Geological Magazine, 157 (2) 201-212 doi:10.1017/s0016756819000542 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | volcanoes in Nicaragua (Hynek et al. 2013) and Costa Rica (Poás volcano) (Rodríguez & van Bergen, 2017). However...alteration in the fumarolic environment of Usu volcano, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal...Spring, Rehai geothermal area, Tengchong, Yunnan Province, China. Sedimentary Geology 249, 45–62. Jones...a cliff face: a case study from Jifei, Yunnan Province, China. Sedimentary Geology 302, 1–28. Jones B...(Cyanobacteria), Rehai geothermal area, Tengchong, Yunnan Province, China. Sedimentary Geology 319, 52–68. Downloaded |  | | Book | | The Volcano Adventure Guide Have you ever wondered what it would be like to stare down into the bubbling...bubbling crater of an active volcano? If so, this book is for you! It contains vital information for anyone...typically found. It describes how to prepare for a volcano trip, and how to avoid the dangers associated with...book direct the reader to a wealth of further volcano resources. These include websites with up-to-date...societies and commercial holiday companies offering volcano tours. There is also an extensive bibliography |  | | Book | | vii List of Entries by Earthquake, Tsunami, and Volcano xi Preface xv Introduction xvii Timeline...Magnitude Earthquake Prediction Ecuador El Chichón Volcano, Mexico El Salvador Elastic Rebound Theory Eurasian...Farallon Plate Fiji Galapagos Islands Galeras Volcano, Colombia (1993) Geodesy GeoNet Great Kanto Earthquake...Hawaii, United States Hawaiian Islands Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Hazard and Risk Aa Aleutian Islands...Andesite Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica Arica Earthquake and Tsunami, Chile (1868) Augustine Volcano, Alaska, United |  | Pritchard, M. E., Mather, T. A., McNutt, S. R., Delgado, F. J., Reath, K. (2019) Thoughts on the criteria to determine the origin of volcanic unrest as magmatic or non-magmatic. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 377 (2139) 20180008 doi:10.1098/rsta.2018.0008 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | geophysics, volcanology Keywords: InSAR, seismicity, volcano Author for correspondence: M. E. Pritchard e-mail:...seismicity and volcanic degassing are the basis of volcano monitoring, and interpretations of these data need...from the background or baseline behaviour of a volcano towards a behaviour which is a cause for concern...varies for each volcano, the threshold for unrest is determined separately for each volcano [9]. However...primitive basalt hot crystal mush wall rocks Figure 1. Cartoon of the TCMS model of a volcano showing |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | parts of volcanic fields, including associated volcano-sedimentary basins, typically at paleodepths of...epithermal types also tend to occupy distinct volcano-sedimentary settings, characterized by different...characteristic of rift settings in which bimodal (basalt-rhyolite) volcanism and fluvio-lacustrine sedimentation...types, can form in either volcanic centers or volcano-tectonic rifts. Both HS and IS deposits and LS...acidic and neutral pH, can debouch on the lower volcano slopes, up to ~10 km from the summits (e.g., Giggenbach |  | Luo, Lianchao, Wen, Huaguo, Zheng, Rongcai, Liu, Ran, Li, Yi, Luo, Xiaotong, You, Yaxian (2019) Subaerial sulfate mineral formation related to acid aerosols at the Zhenzhu Spring, Tengchong, China. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (3) 381-392 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.164 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | or Zhenzhuquan), located in Tengchong, Yunnan Province, southwestern China (Fig. 1), abundant sulfate...southeast of Tibetan Plateau, on western Yunnan Province, China (Fig. 1A). A total of 68 volcanoes exist...zone, the latest eruption of Maanshan volcano, the youngest volcano in Tengchong, took place only around...outcropping area of up to 1000 km2 (Fig. 1B), including basalt, basaltic andesite, dacite, and andesite (Jiang...alteration in the fumarolic environment of Usu volcano, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Halemaumau samples may provide good analogs for basalt alteration on other rocky planetary bodies, i.e...ratios are common. Keywords: Sulfate, Halemaumau, basalt weathering, Mössbauer spectroscopy, Mars, Venus...likely dominated by aqueous 292 McCANTA ET AL.: BASALT ALTERATION UNDER SULFUR-RICH CONDITIONS Figure...terrestrial rocks at Halemaumau crater at the Kilauea volcano: high-sulfur solubility in primary magmas, surface-atmospheric...rates averaging 800–1200 tons per day (Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 2013), with highly concentrated emissions |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | e.g., Kīlauea, Hawaii [20] and Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat [21]. Whilst low frequency periodic...components Hawaii [20]thought and Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat Whilst low frequency periodic components...sourced from [75]. Volcano Magma Type Period (units) Notes Key References Ambrym Basalt Cotopaxi A...[24,56,67,76,77] Erta Ale Basalt 1h Bubble volume [78] Etna Basalt 40–340 500–1200 s SO2 flux... [15,16,79] Fuego Basalt 70–430 s SO2 flux [80], This Study Gorely Basalt 60–510 s SO2 flux |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | million) lives within 100 km of a historically active volcano and up to 12% lives within 100 km of volcanoes...including the Chilean volcano Chaiten in 2008 (Martin et al., 2009), the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull...environmental Se excess (Presser, 1994). In Hubei Province in China a human disease characterized by loss...times higher population density around Merapi volcano compared to areas without young volcanic ash (Mohr...volcanic ash from the 1995 eruption of the Ruapehu volcano (New Zealand) and predicted that ash fall has a |  | Zhou, Lian, Algeo, Thomas J., Feng, Lanping, Zhu, Rixiang, Pan, Yongxin, Gao, Shan, Zhao, Laishi, Wu, Yuanbao (2016) Relationship of pyroclastic volcanism and lake-water acidification to Jehol Biota mass mortality events (Early Cretaceous, northeastern China) Chemical Geology, 428. 59-76 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.02.029 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Lake Sihetun volcanic caldera in western Liaoning Province (northeastern China) that produced the Jehol Biota...Yixian Formation (Jehol Group) of western Liaoning Province, ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT China, is famous for an...of the AC city of Beipiao in western Liaoning Province, northeastern China (Fig. 1A). The sample collection...collection. For comparison, we also analyzed three basalt samples from the Yixian Formation that were collected...lacustrine succession samples as well as IP T three basalt samples fall within the transitional field. The |  | Pfeffer, Melissa, Bergsson, Baldur, Barsotti, Sara, Stefánsdóttir, Gerður, Galle, Bo, Arellano, Santiago, Conde, Vladimir, Donovan, Amy, Ilyinskaya, Evgenia, Burton, Mike, Aiuppa, Alessandro, Whitty, Rachel, Simmons, Isla, Arason, Þórður, Jónasdóttir, Elín, Keller, Nicole, Yeo, Richard, Arngrímsson, Hermann, Jóhannsson, Þorsteinn, Butwin, Mary, Askew, Robert, Dumont, Stéphanie, von Löwis, Sibylle, Ingvarsson, Þorgils, La Spina, Alessandro, Thomas, Helen, Prata, Fred, Grassa, Fausto, Giudice, Gaetano, Stefánsson, Andri, Marzano, Frank, Montopoli, Mario, Mereu, Luigi (2018) Ground-Based Measurements of the 2014–2015 Holuhraun Volcanic Cloud (Iceland) Geosciences, 8 (1) 29 doi:10.3390/geosciences8010029 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Bárðarbunga volcanic system includes a central volcano capped by the Vatnajökull glacier in the highlands...to the northeast and southwest from the central volcano. Bárðarbunga erupts frequently, with an average...intrusion originated at the Bárðarbunga central volcano that propagated laterally over 45 km. This intrusion...cloud originating from the central Bárðarbunga volcano (36 km distance). There were persistent technical...annually-based record. Hawaii Island’s Kilauea Volcano has erupted continuously since January 1983, with |  | | Report (issue) | | investigating active tectonics of the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...was also filled with a distinctive basalt flow (the Timber Hill Basalt) that likely originated from the...and entered the drainage around 6.0 Ma. Since the basalt is more resistant to erosion than the rest of the...these rocks with ~225 m of offset. The Timber Hill Basalt provides a very distinctive datum by which students...the Sweetwater fault at Timber Hill. Tb—Tertiary basalt; Tsm—Tertiary Sixmile Creek Formation; PCu—Precambrian |  | | Book | | Chemistry of Bromine oxide (BrO) in the plume of the volcano Monserrat. Not much is known about the occurrence...Lewotolo Volcano on Lomblen Island, Indonesia. At the main fumarole of Poás Volcano, Costa Rica, Sharp...of ammonium chloride sampled from the Vesuvius volcano in Italy of −4.9 ‰. Assuming an initial δ37Cl of...they observed in samples from the Poás volcano fumarole in Costa Rica. They bubbled dry air through an...subduction zones it is returned to the mantle. Basalt from the mid-ocean ridges has been used to determine |  | Schlegel, Tobias U., Wagner, Thomas, Wälle, Markus, Heinrich, Christoph A. (2018) Hematite Breccia-Hosted Iron Oxide Copper-Gold Deposits Require Magmatic Fluid Components Exposed to Atmospheric Oxidation: Evidence from Prominent Hill, Gawler Craton, South Australia. Economic Geology, 113 (3) 597-644 doi:10.5382/econgeo.2018.4564 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | copper-gold (IOCG) resource located in the Olympic IOCG province of South Australia. The deposit is hosted by brecciated...during the late stages of the Gawler Range Volcanic Province, (2) a fluid-mixing interface between deep brines... Au, and U, gave its name to the Olympic IOCG province located in the Archean to Proterozoic Gawler craton...IOCG-(U-REE) mineralization in the Olympic IOCG province (Oreskes and Einaudi, 1992; Bastrakov et al.,...fault Lithology boundary / inferred Olympic IOCG province (Skirrow et al., 2002, Hayward and Skirrow, 2010) |  | | Report (volume) | | DELGADO, H. Particles from the plume of Popocatepetl volcano, Mexico - the FESEM/EDS approach 123 MCGONIGLE...emissions 149 GERLACH, T. M. Elevation effects in volcano applications of the COSPEC 169 CARN, S. A., KRUEGER...proxies for plume chemistry at Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat 203 Part III Field investigations...high-frequency gas monitoring at Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat 219 vi CONTENTS WARDELL, L. I...emissions from fumarolic ice towers, Mount Erebus volcano, Antarctica 231 VASELLI, O., TASSI, F, MINISSALE |  | | Book | | surficial Earth. Given that Earth developed into a volcano-tectonically active planet with both outgassing...because most basalts are partially degassed and basalt generation only directly samples typically the...in the original studies. MORB = midocean ridge basalt. chondritic material sourced from the inner part...budget may be sufficient to match even the enriched basalt source regions, as briefly discussed by Dasgupta...partitioning between mantle minerals and carbonated basalt, CO2/Ba and CO2/Nb systematics of partial melting |  | | Report (volume) | | Branch star Air Saturated Water Back-Arc Basin Basalt Calcium-Aluminium-rich Inclusions in meteorites...Multi Diffusion Domain (for Ar) Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt Multi-step partial Re-equilibration model (NGT)...of the sun Ocean Drilling Program Ocean Island Basalt Partial Re-equilibration model (NGT) Primordial...of particles per cubic centimeter in a shocked basalt sample, compared with the ambient atmosphere in...gases shock-emplaced from internal cavities in basalt. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52:2775-2783 190 Swindle |
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