 | Melcher, F., Prochaska, W., Raith, J., Thalhammer, O., Mali, H., AlHakim, A., Altenberger, F., Berger, M., Grafinger, S., Hampl, F., Lamprecht, C., Layr, K., Pupp, M., Steiner, T. (2018) Mineral deposits of Lapland: excursion guide of the Montanuniversität Leoben. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 164. | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Leoben took place in Lapland, northern Finland & Sweden. Thanks to the organisation of Prof. Melcher and...biggest operating mines, Kemi (Cr), Aitik (Cu, Au), Kiruna (Fe) and Kittilä (Au) have been visited. Furthermore...Fennoscandia in Finland, NW Russia, Norway and Sweden (Figure 2). Archean crust occurs in the east and...Palaeoproterozoic components. The Archaean part of the Norrbotten province is dominantly covered by younger rocks...Gothian terranes; J – Jormua; K – Kittilä; Ki – Kiruna; O – Outokumpu; OR – Oslo rift; SA – Skellefte |  | Westhues, Anne, Hanchar, John M., Whitehouse, Martin J., Martinsson, Olof (2016) New Constraints on the Timing of Host-Rock Emplacement, Hydrothermal Alteration, and Iron Oxide-Apatite Mineralization in the Kiruna District, Norrbotten, Sweden. Economic Geology, 111 (7) 1595-1618 doi:10.2113/econgeo.111.7.1595 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Oxide-Apatite Mineralization in the Kiruna District, Norrbotten, Sweden* Anne Westhues,1,† John M. Hanchar...Museum of Natural History, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources...Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden Abstract High spatial resolution zircon U-Pb geochronological...main orebody at Kiirunavaara contains Ti-poor magnetite and minor (0.05–5 wt % P) apatite, located between...magmatic-hydrothermal emplacement model for the Kiruna area IOA ores. Introduction Iron oxide apatite |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Oulu, SF-905 S-971 87 Luleii, 70 Oulu, Finland Sweden Received 19 October 1995; accepted 29 August 1996...kilometres in northern Fennoscandia, comprising northern Sweden, northern Finland and adjacent parts of Norway...from western Sweden to eastern Finland, with occurrences in Norway and Russia. In Sweden, tourmaline ... Cu-(Au) sulphide ore. Norway: (1) Bidjovagge. Sweden: (2) Kopparisen, (3) Sjangeli, (5) Tjavelk, (10)...Zn-Pb sulphide ore. Sweden: (7) Huomaisenvuoma, (16) Kurkkionvaara. Fe oxide ore. Sweden: (6) Kevus, Teltaja |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Cu-(Au) Prospect, Norrbotten: A New Iron Oxide-Copper-Gold Deposit in Northern Sweden M. SMITH,† School...Exploration B.V., Filial Sverige, Box 14, 930-70 Malå, Sweden R. HERRINGTON, Department of Mineralogy, Natural...Rakkurijärvi prospect consists of a group of mineralized magnetite and lithic breccias within the ca. 2.05- to 1...Proterozoic supracrustal sequence of the Kiruna district, northern Sweden. Potentially economic grades of Cu...sulfide assemblages, are hosted in brecciated magnetite and metavolcanic rocks. The extent of the mineralization |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | fluids in iron oxide–copper–gold systems, Norrbotten, Sweden: Constraints from Br/Cl ratios and stable...Fe-oxide ± Cu ± Au mineralising systems in Norrbotten, Sweden. Fluid inclusions in late-stage veins in...Cu-sulphides ± Au hydrothermal ores with abundant magnetite or hematite and occur in rocks ranging from Late... Chlorine isotopes in iron oxide–copper–gold deposits Sweden of these deposit types (and in some cases their...al., 1992). This is supported by early stage magnetite alteration in many IOCG deposits (e.g. Smith et |  | Edfelt, Åsa, Armstrong, Robin N., Smith, Martin, Martinsson, Olof (2005) Alteration paragenesis and mineral chemistry of the Tjårrojåkka apatite–iron and Cu (-Au) occurrences, Kiruna area, northern Sweden. Mineralium Deposita, 40 (4) 409-434 doi:10.1007/s00126-005-0005-y | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | apatite–iron and Cu (-Au) occurrences, Kiruna area, northern Sweden Received: 25 May 2005 / Accepted: 10...Abstract The northern Norrbotten area in northern Sweden, is an important mining district and hosts several...in the region is at Tjårrojåkka, 50 km WSW of Kiruna. The deposits are hosted by strongly sheared and...Tjårrojåkka iron deposit is a typical apatite–iron ore of Kiruna-type and the Tjårrojåkka copper occurrence shows...characteristics as most other epigenetic deposits in Norrbotten. The host rock has been affected by strong albite |  | | Report (chapter) | | magmatism, sedimentation and mineralization in the Norrbotten and Överkalix lithotectonic units, Svecokarelian...WEIHED2‡ 1 Geological Survey of Sweden, Box 670, SE-751 28 Uppsala, Sweden 2 Division of Geosciences and...Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden ‡ Pro Vice-Chancellor, Luleå University of Technology...bergman@sgu.se Abstract: Two lithotectonic units (the Norrbotten and Överkalix units) occur inside the Paleoproterozoic...0–1.8 Ga) Svecokarelian orogen in northernmost Sweden. Archean (2.8–2.6 Ga and possibly older) basement |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | fluid evolution and metal transport in the Kiruna District, Sweden: Contrasting metal behaviour in aqueous...deposits and Fe oxide-apatite deposits from Norrbotten, Sweden, formed in similar settings, and in some...Cu-sulphide ± Au hydrothermal ores with abundant magnetite or hematite. Their classification has been ⇑ Corresponding...al., 2010), and suggested the Fe oxide-apatite (Kiruna-type) deposits are a separate, but related, type...IOCG deposits, from the Kiruna and Malmberget ore districts, northern Sweden (Fig. 1) with the aims of |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Ores at Kiruna TIBOR PARJ•K LKAB Prospektering, Box5801, Linndgatan5, 102 48 Stockholm,Sweden Abstract...Abstract In the Kiruna-typeiron ores,apatitehasbeen regardedasthe mostconspicuous mineral. Advocatesof the...However,a closerexaminationof deposits classifiedas Kiruna-typeores showsthat they include both apatite-bearingand...this respect, there are similaritiesbetween the Kiruna-type ores and other types. Apatite banding similar...environmentsgeologicallysimilar to thoseof the Kiruna-typeores.There are severalexamplesof skarn-typeores |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | l•conomic Geology Vol. 70, 1975, pp. 1242-1258 Kiruna Iron Ores Are Not "Intrusive-Magmatic Ores of the...intrusive-magmatictheory for the formationof the iron ores of the Kiruna Field. The following observations provide conv...tthe theory: (1) Abundantfragmentsand ballsof Kiruna-Luossavaara ore are foundin the hanging wall of...becauseiron ores of the Kiruna type have not been found in rocks which are older than the Kiruna Keratophyres(previouslycalled...volcanic-marineenvironment. The sedimentarynature of the Kiruna iron ores must be stressedin their classification |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | DISCUSSIONS Luossavaara, northern Sweden: Mineralium Deposita, v. 17, p. 239-243. the Luossavaara ore...scientific value. Lastly,regardingthe age of the Kiruna-typeores, Frietsch(1978) in his introductionrefersto...Boktryckeriet,278 p. 1950, The Rektor ore body at Kiruna: Sverges Geol. Unders6kning,ser. C, no. 514, 18..., andOdman,O. H., 1974, The emplacement of the Kiruna iron ores and related deposits:SvergesGeol. Unders•kning...the Kiruna 292. type: ECON. GEOL., v. 73, p. 478-485. ParSk,T., 1975a, The origin of the Kiruna iron |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Yukon, the Kiruna iron ore district, Sweden, and the southeast Missouri iron ore district, and a review...magmatic zone of northwest Canada, the Bayan Obo district of China, and perhaps the Redbank breccia pipes...that the ore deposits generally referred to as 'Kiruna-type' should be considered a subset of this larger...generally dominated by iron oxides, either magnetite or hematite. Magnetite is found at deeper levels than hematite...Wernecke Mountains, Yukon, and the Mount Painter district, South Australia (Coats and Blisset, 1971; Lambert |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | of an iron oxide copper gold deposit in northern Sweden Alessandro Sandrin *, Sten-Åke Elming Division...Luleå University of Technology, SE-97187, Luleå, Sweden Received 19 December 2003; accepted 16 June 2005...performed in an area WSW of the city of Kiruna, northern Sweden. The subregional tectonic setting is dominated...Thermomagnetic measurements indicate that Fe-oxides (Ti-magnetite) are common in the area, while Fe-sulphides are...are almost absent. Multi-domain magnetite has been identified as the most common Fe-oxide in different |  | Weihed, Pär, Arndt, Nicholas, Billström, Kjell, Duchesne, Jean-Clair, Eilu, Pasi, Martinsson, Olof, Papunen, Heikki, Lahtinen, Raimo (2005) 8: Precambrian geodynamics and ore formation: The Fennoscandian Shield. Ore Geology Reviews, 27 (1) 273-322 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.07.008 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden LGCA, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, Maison...Natural History, Stockholm, Box 50007, SE-10405, Sweden d University of Liège Bat. B20, B-4000 Sart Tilman...large parts of Finland, NW Russia, Norway, and Sweden (Fig. 1). The oldest rocks yet found in the shield...for its Fe-oxide deposits, including the famous Kiruna-type Fe-apatite deposits. The genesis of these...Hitzman et al., 1992) origin have been advocated. The Kiruna-type Fe-apatite deposits have recently also been |  | Westhues, Anne, Hanchar, John M., Voisey, Christopher R., Whitehouse, Martin J., Rossman, George R., Wirth, Richard (2017) Tracing the fluid evolution of the Kiruna iron oxide apatite deposits using zircon, monazite, and whole rock trace elements and isotopic studies. Chemical Geology, 466. 303-322 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.06.020 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Accepted Manuscript Tracing the fluid evolution of the Kiruna iron oxide apatite deposits using zircon, monazite...Richard Wirth , Tracing the fluid evolution of the Kiruna iron oxide apatite deposits using zircon, monazite... ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Tracing the fluid evolution of the Kiruna iron oxide apatite deposits using zircon, monazite... Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden c Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences...vicinity of Kiruna in northern Sweden is poorly understood, despite a century-long mining history and |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | •UDYARD FRIETSCIt Abstract Iron ores of the Kiruna type are unusualformationsrestrictedboth in time... or, less com•nonly,of an irregular ORESof the Kiruna type,with their highconcentra- shape. In many deposits...y.old (Frietsch,1977). composition, ores of the Kiruna type can be subIn addition,thereexist minor depositsin...1969;Bickford, 1976). Magnetite-apatite-actinolite ores are also mineral associationis magnetite-(hematite)-apatiteactinolite...Mexico, Chile, and Peru havebeenassigned to the Kiruna ore type (Geijer, ore. Locally the wall rock is |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | evolution of the Ernest Henry Fe oxide–Cu–Au ore system, Cloncurry district, northwest Queensland, Australia...2006 Ó Springer-Verlag 2006 Abstract The Ernest Henry Cu–Au deposit was formed within a zoned, post-peak...andesite and diorite (ca 1740–1660 Ma). The Ernest Henry hydrothermal system was formed by two cycles of...of sodic and potassic alteration where biotite–magnetite alteration produced in the first cycle formed ca...alteration—largely produced during pre-ore biotite- and magnetite-rich alteration—is associated with K–Rb–Cl–Ba–Fe–Mn |  | Jonsson, Erik, Harlov, Daniel E., MaJka, Jarosław, Högdahl, Karin, Persson-Nilsson, Katarina (2016) Fluorapatite-monazite-allanite relations in the Grängesberg apatite-iron oxide ore district, Bergslagen, Sweden. American Mineralogist, 101 (8) 1769-1782 doi:10.2138/am-2016-5655 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | the Grängesberg apatite-iron oxide ore district, Bergslagen, Sweden Erik Jonsson1,2,*, Daniel E. Harlov3...SE-75266 Uppsala, Sweden Department of Mineral Resources, Geological Survey of Sweden, Box 670, SE-75128...SE-75128 Uppsala, Sweden 3 Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany 4 Department...a suite of Kiruna-type apatite-iron oxide ore bodies from the Grängesberg Mining District in the Bergslagen...Bergslagen ore province, south central Sweden. Fluorapatite occurs in three main lithological assemblages |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | predominantly magnetite and actinolite, with minor pyrite and chalcopyrite. Two generations of magnetite and apatite...range from 9‰ to 11.32‰ for the second-generation magnetite associated with coeval apatite. Fluid inclusions...inclusion + oxygen isotope data suggest that the magnetite-apatite veins formed from a predominantly magmatic-derived...Keywords: Alborz-Azarbaijan structural zone; magnetite-apatite orebody; Sorkhe-Dizaj deposit; Zanjan;...Nabatian et al. 2008). Sorkhe-Dizaj, the largest magnetite-apatite deposit being mined in the area, is 275 |  | Bernal, Nelson F., Gleeson, Sarah A., Smith, Martin P., Barnes, Jaime D., Pan, Yuanming (2017) Evidence of multiple halogen sources in scapolites from iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) deposits and regional Na Cl metasomatic alteration, Norrbotten County, Sweden. Chemical Geology, 451. 90-103 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.01.005 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | name=”sbnd”/¿Cl metasomatic alteration, Norrbotten County, Sweden Nelson F. Bernal, Sarah A. Gleeson, Martin...name=”sbnd”/¿Cl metasomatic alteration, Norrbotten County, Sweden, Chemical Geology (2017), doi:10.1016/j...regional Na-Cl metasomatic alteration, Norrbotten County, Sweden SC RI Nelson F. Bernala*, Sarah A....alteration/Na-skarns (IOCG-PS) from Norrbotten County in Northern Sweden have been SC analysed for halogen...alteration. Later AC CE P in the history of the Norrbotten district components of the RM alteration were recycled |  | Krolop, Patrick, Jantschke, Anne, Gilbricht, Sabine, Niiranen, Kari, Seifert, Thomas (2019) Mineralogical Imaging for Characterization of the Per Geijer Apatite Iron Ores in the Kiruna District, Northern Sweden: A Comparative Study of Mineral Liberation Analysis and Raman Imaging. Minerals, 9 (9) 544 doi:10.3390/min9090544 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Per Geijer Apatite Iron Ores in the Kiruna District, Northern Sweden: A Comparative Study of Mineral Liberation...Luossavaara Kiirunavaara AB (publ.), 98186 Kiruna, Sweden Correspondence: patrick.krolop@mineral.tu-freiberg...which has been continuously mining magnetite/hematite ores in northern Sweden for over 125 years. Reliable...mineralogical data for better characterization of magnetite and hematite-bearing ores. The different approaches...MLA; mineral processing; iron ore; Kiruna; Raman spectroscopy; magnetite; hematite 1. Introduction The mineralogical |  | Groves, D. I., Bierlein, F. P., Meinert, L. D., Hitzman, M. W. (2010) Iron Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) Deposits through Earth History: Implications for Origin, Lithospheric Setting, and Distinction from Other Epigenetic Iron Oxide Deposits. Economic Geology, 105 (3) 641-654 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.105.3.641 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Most Precambrian iron oxide (P-rich) or magnetite-apatite (Kiruna-type) deposits have a different temporal... It is only in the Phanerozoic that IOCG and magnetite-apatite deposits are roughly penecontemporaneous... Introduction THE DISCOVERY in 1975 by Western Mining Corporation of the giant Olympic Dam breccia-hosted...and strong structural controls, (3) abundant magnetite and/or hematite, (4) Fe oxides with Fe/Ti ratios...settings (e.g., Kerrich et al., 2005), regional to district-scale geologic environments, igneous or basinal |  | Harlov, Daniel E, Andersson, Ulf B, Förster, Hans-Jürgen, Nyström, Jan Olov, Dulski, Peter, Broman, Curt (2002) Apatite–monazite relations in the Kiirunavaara magnetite–apatite ore, northern Sweden. Chemical Geology, 191 (1) 47-72 doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(02)00148-1 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Apatite–monazite relations in the Kiirunavaara magnetite–apatite ore, northern Sweden Daniel E. Harlov a,*, Ulf B. Andersson...Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Box 50007, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden d Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Stockholm...Stockholm, Sweden b Abstract The magnetite – apatite ores in the Kiruna area, northern Sweden, are generally...magmas. Three major morphological types of the magnetite – apatite ore (primary, brecciated, and banded)...apatite grain boundaries and intergrown with magnetite and silicate minerals, are present in the brecciated |  | | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | AppliedGeology, LuledUniversity, S-97187 Luled,Sweden O. MArTINSSON,ANDJ.-A. PERDAHL Departmentof AppliedGeology...LuledUniversity, S-97187 Luled,Sweden Abstract The magnetite-apatiteiron ores at Kiruna are hostedin a suite of...between1900 and 1880 Ma. U-Pb datingof titanitc from magnetite-titanitedikesin the footwallof the Luossavaar...Luossavaaraorebodyindicatesthat the ageof the magnetite-apatite oresis 1888 _+6 Ma. Titaniteactinolite-calcite...ashasbeen suggestedearlier. Introduction THE Kiruna iron ore district, situated in northern- mostSweden(Fig |  | X. Normandeau, Philippe, Harlov, Daniel E., Corriveau, Louise, Paquette, Jeanne, McMartin, Isabelle (2018) Characterization of Fluorapatite Within Iron Oxide Alkali-Calcic Alteration Systems of the Great Bear Magmatic Zone: A Potential Metasomatic Process Record. The Canadian Mineralogist, 56 (2) 167-187 doi:10.3749/canmin.1700035 | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | | Canada, K1A 0E8 ABSTRACT Fluorapatite-amphibole-magnetite assemblages are a signature alteration product...inferred in IOA deposits (e.g., Kiruna district in Sweden, Bafq district in Iran). In the present study...Brooke Zone, Mag Hill, the JLD showing, the Terra mine, and the Dennis showing from the Great Bear magmatic...oxide apatite deposits, otherwise known as Kiruna-type magnetite-apatite deposits, include Kirunavaara and...and other deposits of the Norrbotten region, northern Sweden (Frietsch & Perdahl 1995, Nyström & Henriquez |
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