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Pacific Ocean | |
- Juan de Fuca Ridge complex
| www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/coax/story.html |
| Lay, Angela, Graham, Ian, Cohen, David, Privat, Karen, González-Jiménez, Jose Maria, Belousova, Elena, Barnes, Sarah-Jane (2017) Ophiolitic Chromitites of Timor Leste: Their Composition, Platinum Group Element Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Evolution. The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 55 (5) doi:10.3749/canmin.1500032 |
| Schrenk, M. O., Kelley, D. S., Delaney, J. R., & Baross, J. A. (2003). Incidence and diversity of microorganisms within the walls of an active deep-sea sulfide chimney. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69(6), 3580-3592. Iron isotope and isotope fractionation processes at deep sea hydrothermal vents, Fantle, Matthew S. & DePaolo, Donald J., Univ. Calif. Berkeley. |
| Haymon, R.M., Kastner, M. (1986) Caminite: A new magnesium-hydroxide-sulfate-hydrate mineral found in a submarine hydrothermal deposit, East Pacific Rise, 21°N. American Mineralogist, 71, 819-825. Haymon, R. M. (1983). Hydrothermal deposition on the East Pacific Rise at 21 N. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 19(1-3), 493-495. |
| AMES, D.E., FRANKLIN, J.M. & HANNINGTON, M.D. (1993) Mineralogy and geochemistry of active and inactive chimneys and massive sulfide, Middle Valley, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: an evolving hydrothermal system. Canadian Mineralogist 31, 997-1024. |
| Tuomo Törmänen (2005) Ore Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Formation of the Sediment-hosted Sea Floor Massive Sulfide Deposits at Escanaba Trough, NE Pacific, with Emphasis on the Transport and Deposition of Gold. Thesis University of Oulu |