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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Jordi Fabre specimen |
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| Jordi Fabre specimen |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110 |
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| Chuanzhi Luo (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(4), 3-13
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| Jianzhong Li, Hongbo Liu, Jinyuan Yu, Zhenglu Nan, Guangming Yu, and Yong Li (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(z1), 189-197 |
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| Chuanzhi Luo (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(4), 3-13 |
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| Chuanzhi Luo (1991): Geology and Prospecting 27(4), 3-13 |
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| Shiqiang Liu, Jianzhong Wang, Manhong Dang, Wujie Fan, and Shujuan Wang (2013): Gold Science and Technology 21(4), 32-38
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| Shanping Li, Wufu Li, Zonghai Bai, Shulan Shu, Jing Chen, and Hua Ren (2014): Northwestern Geology 47(1), 127-136
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- Quezhushan Pb-Zn ore field
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| Zhiyong Lin, Denghong Wang, and Changqing Zhang (2010): Geology in China 37(2), 488-494
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| Changqing Zhang, Jingwen Mao, Suoping Wu, Houmin Li, Feng Liu, Baojian Guo, and Derong Gao (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(3), 336-348
Fuyou Wei (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(4), 65-70 |
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| Liu, Y. (2020) Tourmaline as a Recorder of Ore-Forming Processes in the Xuebaoding W-Sn-Be Deposit, Sichuan Province, China: Evidence from the Chemical Composition of Tourmaline. Minerals 10, 438.
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- Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture)
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| Liu, Xianyu, Jiuchang Yang, and Quanli Chen. (2022) "Study on Spectral Characteristics and Color Origin of Scheelite from Xuebaoding, Pingwu County, Sichuan Province, P.R. China" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111344 |
- Zoigê Co. (Ruo'ergai Co.)
| Su Sun (1993): Gold Science and Technology 1(2), 4-10 |
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| www.cicresources.com (2006) http://www.cicresources.com/PDF_REPORTS/Pingding_F1ReportFinal.pdf |
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| Liangsheng Ge (1997): Journal of Shenyang Institute of Gold Technology 16(1), 9-15 |
- Maizhokunggar Co. (Mozhugongka Co.)
| Zhenghua Hu, Juxing Tang, Feng Ding, Wenbao Zheng, Shilin Deng, Yi Yang, Zhi Zhang, Yiyun Wang, Bin Lin, and Shuai Ding (2011): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 32(6), 668-680
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| Zengqian Hou, Zhiming Yang, Xiaoming Qu, Xianjin Meng, Zhenqing Li, Beaudoin, G., Zongyao Rui, and Yongfeng Gao (2009): Ore Geology Reviews (in press) |
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| Zengqian Hou, Zhiming Yang, Xiaoming Qu, Xianjin Meng, Zhenqing Li, Beaudoin, G., Zongyao Rui, and Yongfeng Gao (2009): Ore Geology Reviews (in press)
Zhiying Huang and Guangming Li (2004): Geology and Prospecting 40(1), 1-6 |
- Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture)
| Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Qinggao Zeng, Bo Liu, Zhiming Duan, Suiliang Dong, Hui Zhang, and Li Zhang (2012): Geology in China 39(3), 750-759 |
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| Lin Zhang, Yuanfu Xiao, Qiuyong Xi, and Tao Hu (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(suppl.), 335-336
Liangsheng Ge, Hanguang Li, Keqiang Wang, Yilin Zou, Zhihua Wang, Xuejun Zhang, Shisong Yuan, and Junbing Xing (2006): Mineral Deposits 25(suppl.), 345-348 |
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| Biaowu Xie, Jianping Qian, Deyang Huang, and Yuan Zhang (2012): Geology and Exploration 48(4), 807-814 |
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| Song, Y., Yang, C., Wei, S., Yang, H., Fang, X., & Lu, H. (2018). Tectonic Control, Reconstruction and Preservation of the Tiegelongnan Porphyry and Epithermal Overprinting Cu (Au) Deposit, Central Tibet, China. Minerals, 8(9), 398. |
- Nyingtri Prefecture (Linzhi Prefecture)
- Gongbo'gyamda Co. (Gongbujiangda Co.)
| Junxing Zhao, Kezhang Qin, Guangming Li, and Jinxiang Li (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(1), 54-70 |
- Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture)
| Pan, Zujiang, Jian, Cuo, Peng, Zaihua, Fu, Xinzhuang, He, Rui, Yue, Tong, Sun, Wei (2024) Study on Process Mineralogy of the Combined Copper Oxide Ore in Tibet and Acid Leaching Behavior with Calcium Fluoride. Minerals, 14 (4) doi:10.3390/min14040352
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- Markam Co. (Mangkang Co.)
| Xiaoxu, Zhang, Juxing, Tang, Bin, Lin, Qin, Wang, Liang, He, Gang, Yan, Rui, Shao, Qiang, Wu, Qiu, Du, Pingcuo, Zhaxi (2023) Geochemistry of magnetite from the Mamupu Cu polymetallic deposit, Yulong belt, Tibet: Implications for magnetite genesis, stages and mechanism of formation. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105334 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105334 |
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| Yingchao Liu, Zengqian Hou, Yushuai Yu, Shihong Tian, Yulong Li, and Zhusen Yang (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(4), 1407-1426 |
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| Liu, Jun, Li, Wenchang, Zhou, Qing, Cao, Huawen, Gao, Shunbao, Liu, Hong, Wang, Yiyun (2024) Major types, spatio-temporal distribution, and metallogenesis of magmatism-related polymetallic deposits in the Bangonghu–Nujiang metallogenic belt, Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105983 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105983 |
- Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
| Fu, Jiangang, Li, Guangming, Wang, Genhou, Guo, Weikang, Dong, Suiliang, Li, Yingxu, Zhang, Hai, Liang, Wei, Jiao, Yanjie (2023) Geochemical Evidence for Genesis of Nb-Ta-Be Rare Metal Mineralization in Highly Fractionated Leucogranites at the Lalong Dome, Tethyan Himalaya, China. Minerals, 13 (11) doi:10.3390/min13111456 |
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| Dai, Z. W., Li, G. M., Xie, Y. L., Yang, Z. M., Huizenga, J. M., Liang, W., ... & Cao, H. W. (2022). Source and evolution of the ore-forming fluid of the Cuonadong Sn-W-Be polymetallic deposit (southern Tibet, China): Constraints from scheelite trace element and Sr isotope geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 142, 104570.
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- Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.)
- Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt
| Huazhai Jiang, Hailiang Zeng, and Zhishan Wu (2011): Geology and Exploration 47(1), 71-77 |
- Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
- Xaitongmoin Co. (Xietongmen Co.)
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| Wenyi Xu, Fengchu Pan, Xiaoming Qu, Zengqian Hou, Zhusen Yang, Weishi Chen, Dan Yang, and Yanhe Cui (2009): Ore Geology Reviews (in press). |
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| Luo, K., Zhou, J. X., Huang, Z. L., Wang, X. C., Wilde, S. A., Zhou, W., & Tian, L. (2019). New insights into the origin of early Cambrian carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposits in South China: A case study of the Maliping Pb-Zn deposit. Gondwana Research, 70, 88-103. |
|
| Chaoxian Zhou, Chunsheng Wei, Jiyun Guo, and Chaoyang Li (2001): Economic Geology 96, 583-598. |
|
| Chaoxian Zhou, Chunsheng Wei, Jiyun Guo, and Chaoyang Li (2001): Economic Geology 96, 583-598. |
|
India | |
- East Khasi Hills District
| Sen, A. K. (1999). Origin of the Sung Valley carbonatite complex, Meghalaya, India: major element geochemistry constraints. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 53(3), 285-297.
Krishnamurthy, P. (1985). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated rocks of Sung Valley, Jaintia hills district, Meghalaya, India. Journal of The Geological Society of India, 26(6), 361-379. |
- West Khasi Hills District
| Ray, J. S., Ramesh, R., & Pande, K. (1999). Carbon isotopes in Kerguelen plume-derived carbonatites: evidence for recycled inorganic carbon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 170(3), 205-214.
Sarkar, A., Datta, A. K., Poddar, B. C., Bhattacharyya, B. K., Kollapuri, V. K., & Sanwal, R. (1996). Geochronological studies of Mesozoic igneous rocks from eastern India. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 13(2), 77-81.
RAGHAVAN NAMBIAR, A. (1987). Alkaline magmatism in parts of West Khasi Hills and East Garo Hills district, Meghalaya. Records of the Geological Survey of India, 115(3-4), 25-44. |
|
Myanmar | |
|
| Giuliani, G., Dubessy, J., Banks, D. A., Lhomme, T., & Ohnenstetter, D. (2015). Fluid inclusions in ruby from Asian marble deposits: genetic implications. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27(3), 393-404. |
|
| |
- Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)
| Harald Schillhammer collection |
|
| Themelis, Ted (2008) Gems & Mines of Mogok (2nd ed.) A&T Publishing, Los Angeles, CA. |
|
Nepal | |
|
| Jose Zendrera Collection |
|
| Bhandari, Sushmita, Kezhang Qin, Qifeng Zhou, and Noreen J. Evans. 2022. "Geological, Mineralogical and Geochemical Study of the Aquamarine-Bearing Yamrang Pegmatite, Eastern Nepal with Implications for Exploration Targeting" Minerals 12, no. 5: 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050564 |
|
Pakistan | |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| Geological Survey of Pakistan Bulletin #45 |
|
| Benchilla, L., Guilhaumou, N., Mougin, P., Jaswal, T., & Roure, F. (2003). Reconstruction of palaeo‐burial history and pore fluid pressure in foothill areas: a sensitivity test in the Hammam Zriba (Tunisia) and Koh‐i‐Maran (Pakistan) ore deposits. Geofluids, 3(2), 103-123. |
|
| Geological Survey of Pakistan Bulletin #45 |
|
| Geological Survey of Pakistan Bulletin #45 |
|
| Geological Survey of Pakistan Bulletin #45 |
|
| Rob Lavinsky |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
|
| Smith, Bill, Smith, Carol, Blauwet, Dudley (1997) A Guide to the Mineral Localities of the Northern Areas, Pakistan. The Mineralogical Record, 28 (3) 183-200 |
|
| Rob Lavinsky |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| Betts, John (n.d.) John Betts website listing.
Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 36, Part 1, 1998, pp. 1-47. |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| TVM Specimen |
|
| Baluwet, D., 2004. Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains and Majesty, Lapis International, 96 p. |
|
| Smith, Bill, Smith, Carol, Blauwet, Dudley (1997) A Guide to the Mineral Localities of the Northern Areas, Pakistan. The Mineralogical Record, 28 (3) 183-200 |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 36, Part 1, 1998, pp. 1-47. |
|
| Jose Zendrera Collection |
|
| Journal of Himalayan Earth Sciences 43 (2010) 1-1
MARWAT, S. K., & ALI, A. TECHNICAL/SUB û SECTOR STUDY ON GEMSTONES IN BALTISTAN, NORTHERN AREAS GEM SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT BALTISTAN CULTURE & DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION (BCDF). |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| ExtraLapis No. 24, Afghanistan & Pakistan |
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
| www.paksearch.com (n.d.) http://www.paksearch.com/page/2000/is50/GEMS.htm |
|
| Le Bas, M. J., Mian, I., & Rex, D. C. (1987). Age and nature of carbonatite emplacement in North Pakistan. Geologische Rundschau, 76(2), 317-323.
Chaudhry, M. N., Ashraf, M., & Hussain, S. S. (1981). Petrology of Koga Nepheline syenites and pegmatites of Swat district. Geol. Bull. Punjab Univ, 16, 83-97.
Siddiqui, S. F. A., Chaudhry, M. N., & Shakoor, A. B. D. U. L. (1968). Geology and petrology of the feldspathoidal syenites and the associated rocks of the Koga area, Chamla valley, Swat, West Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Punjab Univ., 7, 1-30. |
|
| KEMPE, D. C. (1983). Alkaline granites, syenites, and associated rocks of the Peshawar Plain alkaline igneous province, Northwest Pakistan. In Granites of Himalaya Karakorum and Hindu Kush (pp. 143-169).
Kempe, D. R. C. & Jan, M.Q. (1980). The Peshawar plain alkaline igneous province, NW Pakistan. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 13, 71-77.
Kempe, D. R. C. (1973). The petrology of the Warsak alkaline granites, Pakistan, and their relationship to other alkaline rocks of the region. Geological Magazine, 110(5), 385-404. |
|
Thailand | |
|
| Mineralogical Record (1987) 18:245 |
|
| www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Mineralienportrait/Fluorit/%DCbriges%20Asien
Philip Bluemner Collection |
Nyet Bruk, Nyet, Braldu Valley, Shigar District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan