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Anna mine, Alsdorf, Aachen, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germanyi
Regional Level Types
Anna mineColliery (Abandoned)
AlsdorfMunicipality
AachenDistrict
CologneAdministrative District
North Rhine-WestphaliaState
GermanyCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
50° 52' 25'' North , 6° 9' 12'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
50.87366,6.15345
GeoHash:
G#: u1h3kj2b9
GRN:
N34E03
Type:
Colliery (Abandoned) - last checked 2023
Age:
358.9 ± 0.4 to 298.9 ± 0.15 Ma
Geologic Time:
Carboniferous
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Alsdorf46,340 (2015)0.8km
Herzogenrath47,381 (2017)4.3km
Baesweiler27,834 (2015)4.7km
Übach-Palenberg25,544 (2017)5.3km
Haanrade2,015 (2017)5.6km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Vieille Montagne HeritageKelmis / La Calamine, Belgium21km
Mindat Locality ID:
13825
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:13825:4
GUID (UUID V4):
acaadf5e-0d87-4db0-81e0-48127d11f550
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Grube Anna I, Grube Anna II,
Name(s) in local language(s):
Grube Anna, Alsdorf, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland


A coal mine.

Located 2 km SW of Alsdorf and about 13 km NE of Aachen.

The German Wikipedia page (see link below) gives the following coordinates for the mine: 50° 52′ 28″ N, 6° 9′ 30″ E.

The coordinates used on Mindat are for the "Anna I dump" (Bergehalde Anna I).

There are 2 more dumps related to the Anna Mine nearby, namely the "Anna II dump" (Bergehalde Anna II) and the "Anna Noppenberg dump" (Bergehalde Anna Noppenberg).

Note on the mineral list: The mineral list not only refers to species identified in the coal seams and accompanying veins but also to various anthropogenic "minerals" formed on a burning coal dump (Anna I dump, the oldest and largest dump, deposited between 1854 and 1964; it covers an area of 0.41 km²; the dump self-ignited in the 1950s).

Witzke et al. (2015) also mention several other unidentified, possibly new phases: ~SSe, ~SSe2, an organometallic Se phase (lemon-yellow, orthorhombic, probably Pmn21, a = 3.811, b = 7.874, c = 14.421 Å), and an organic phase (pale yellow).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


66 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Adranosite
Formula: (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)
Formula: (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
References:
Book of Abstracts, 12
Kolitsch, U., Brandstätter, F. (2007) A new salt-inclusion sulphate phase from a burning coal dump: crystal-structural, chemical and Raman-spectroscopic characterisation. 16th Croatian-Slovenian Crystallographic Meeting. Petrčane, Croatia.
Mitolo, D., Demartin, F., Garavelli, A., Campostrini, I., Pinto, D., Gramaccioli, C. M., Acquafredda, P., Kolitsch, U. (2013) Adranosite-(Fe), (NH4)4NaFe2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2, a new ammonium sulfate chloride from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (1) 57-66 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.1.57
Witzke, T., de Wit, F., Kolitsch, U., Blaß, G. (2015) Mineralogy of the Burning Anna I Coal Mine Dump, Alsdorf, Germany. In Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective- Case Studies – Coal Fires Vol. 3. Elsevier. p.203-240. doi:10.1016/C2010-0-68844-4
ⓘ Aluminopyracmonite
Formula: (NH4)3Al(SO4)3
ⓘ Alum-(K)
Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘ Ammonioalunite
Formula: (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Ammoniojarosite
Formula: (NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Annabergite
Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Habit: crusts and microscopic crystals (rarely) on millerite
Colour: green
ⓘ Barberiite
Formula: (NH4)[BF4]
ⓘ Bassanite
Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘ Boussingaultite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Boussingaultite-Mohrite Series'
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Clairite
Formula: (NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Cryptohalite
Formula: (NH4)2[SiF6]
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Habit: Powdery masses, consisting of microscopic tabular crystals to about 30 µm
Colour: white
Description: Analysis in: Gussone, R. (1961): Die Blei-Zinkerz-Lagerstätten der Gegend von Aachen. Der Aufschluss, special edition no. 10: Mineralogische und geologische Streifzüge durch die nördliche Eifel, pp. 19-25.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Efremovite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Godovikovite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2
ⓘ Görgeyite
Formula: K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hexahydrite
Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Indialite
Formula: Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘ Khademite
Formula: Al(SO4)F · 5H2O
ⓘ Kratochvílite
Formula: C13H10
ⓘ Kremersite
Formula: (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
ⓘ Lannonite
Formula: Mg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O
ⓘ Letovicite
Formula: (NH4)3H(SO4)2
ⓘ Litharge
Formula: PbO
ⓘ Magnesiovoltaite
Formula: K2Mg5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
ⓘ Metavoltine
Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Millosevichite
Formula: Al2(SO4)3
ⓘ Mullite
Formula: Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Nickelboussingaultite
Formula: (NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Pyracmonite
Formula: (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Ravatite
Formula: C14H10
ⓘ Rosenbergite
Formula: AlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
ⓘ Rostite
Formula: Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘ Sabieite
Formula: (NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2
ⓘ Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
ⓘ Sarvodaite
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
ⓘ Sassolite
Formula: H3BO3
ⓘ Selenium
Formula: Se
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ 'Spinel Subgroup'
Formula: A2+D3+2O4
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur
Formula: (S,Se)
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ Tamarugite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Thermessaite
Formula: K2AlF3(SO4)
ⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)
Formula: (NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
ⓘ Tschermigite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Unnamed (H3O-Al Sulphate)'
Formula: (H3O)Al(SO4)2
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Mg-Al Sulphate)'
ⓘ 'Unnamed (NH4-Al Sulphate-Tetrahydrate)'
Formula: (NH4)Al[SO4]2 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Unnamed (NH4-Mn Chloride-Fluoride(?)-Hydrate)'
Formula: (NH4), Mn, Cl, F(?), O, H
ⓘ 'Unnamed (NH4-Mn Chloride-Hydrate)'
ⓘ 'Unnamed (NH4-Zn-Fe Chloride)'
Formula: (NH4)3(Zn,Fe)Cl5
ⓘ 'Unnamed Organometallic Se Phase'
Formula: C, H, Se (?)
ⓘ Voltaite
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O

Gallery:

(NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)
(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6ⓘ Ammonioalunite
(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2Oⓘ Clairite
(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]ⓘ Kremersite
Mg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O ⓘ Lannonite
K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2Oⓘ Metavoltine
Al2(SO4)3ⓘ Millosevichite
C14H10ⓘ Ravatite
NH4Clⓘ Salammoniac
H3BO3ⓘ Sassolite
Seⓘ Selenium
S8ⓘ Sulphur
(S,Se)ⓘ Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur
(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)ⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)
(NH4)3(Zn,Fe)Cl5ⓘ 'Unnamed (NH4-Zn-Fe Chloride)'
C, H, Se (?)ⓘ 'Unnamed Organometallic Se Phase'

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘvar. Selenium-bearing Sulphur1.CC.05(S,Se)
ⓘSelenium1.CC.10Se
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘSalammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
ⓘBarberiite3.CA.10(NH4)[BF4]
ⓘRosenbergite3.CD.05AlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
ⓘHydrokenoralstonite3.CF.05 Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘThermessaite3.CG.25K2AlF3(SO4)
ⓘThermessaite-(NH4)3.CG.25(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
ⓘCryptohalite3.CH.15(NH4)2[SiF6]
ⓘKremersite3.CJ.10(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘLitharge4.AC.20PbO
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘSassolite6.AA.05H3BO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘMillosevichite7.AB.05Al2(SO4)3
ⓘAluminopyracmonite7.AC.(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
ⓘPyracmonite7.AC.08(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
ⓘEfremovite7.AC.10(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
ⓘGodovikovite7.AC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2
ⓘSabieite7.AC.20(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2
ⓘMascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
ⓘLetovicite7.AD.20(NH4)3H(SO4)2
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAdranosite7.BC.(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
ⓘAdranosite-(Fe)7.BC.(NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
ⓘAmmoniojarosite7.BC.10(NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAmmonioalunite7.BC.10(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘSarvodaite7.CB.Al2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
ⓘHexahydrite7.CB.25MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘTamarugite7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘAlum-(K)7.CC.20KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘTschermigite7.CC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘVoltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘMagnesiovoltaite7.CC.25K2Mg5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘAmmoniomagnesiovoltaite7.CC.25(NH4)2Mg2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘBoussingaultite7.CC.60(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘNickelboussingaultite7.CC.60(NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘGörgeyite7.CD.30K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBassanite7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘRostite7.DB.10Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘKhademite7.DB.10Al(SO4)F · 5H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘMetavoltine7.DF.35K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘLannonite7.DF.40Mg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O
ⓘClairite7.DF.55(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAnnabergite8.CE.40Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘMullite9.AF.20Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
ⓘIndialite9.CJ.05Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘKratochvílite10.BA.25C13H10
ⓘRavatite10.BA.40C14H10
Unclassified
ⓘ'Unnamed (NH4-Al Sulphate-Tetrahydrate)'-(NH4)Al[SO4]2 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Boussingaultite-Mohrite Series'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (NH4-Zn-Fe Chloride)'-(NH4)3(Zn,Fe)Cl5
ⓘ'Unnamed (NH4-Mn Chloride-Fluoride(?)-Hydrate)'-(NH4), Mn, Cl, F(?), O, H
ⓘ'Unnamed (NH4-Mn Chloride-Hydrate)'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (H3O-Al Sulphate)'-(H3O)Al(SO4)2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Mg-Al Sulphate)'-
ⓘ'Unnamed Organometallic Se Phase'-C, H, Se (?)
ⓘ'Spinel Subgroup'-A2+D3+2O4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hⓘ Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Barberiite(NH4)[BF4]
Hⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Hⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
Hⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Hⓘ GörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Hⓘ KratochvíliteC13H10
Hⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Hⓘ LannoniteMg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O
Hⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Hⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Hⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Nickelboussingaultite(NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ RavatiteC14H10
Hⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Hⓘ RostiteAl(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Hⓘ Sabieite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2
Hⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Hⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Hⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Hⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Hⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Hⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Hⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Al Sulphate-Tetrahydrate)(NH4)Al[SO4]2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
Hⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Zn-Fe Chloride)(NH4)3(Zn,Fe)Cl5
Hⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Mn Chloride-Fluoride(?)-Hydrate)(NH4), Mn, Cl, F(?), O, H
Hⓘ Unnamed (H3O-Al Sulphate)(H3O)Al(SO4)2
Hⓘ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Unnamed Organometallic Se PhaseC, H, Se (?)
Hⓘ SarvodaiteAl2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
BBoron
Bⓘ Barberiite(NH4)[BF4]
Bⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ KratochvíliteC13H10
Cⓘ RavatiteC14H10
Cⓘ Unnamed Organometallic Se PhaseC, H, Se (?)
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Nⓘ Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Nⓘ Barberiite(NH4)[BF4]
Nⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Nⓘ Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Nⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Nⓘ Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
Nⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Nⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Nⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Nⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Nⓘ Nickelboussingaultite(NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Nⓘ Sabieite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2
Nⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Nⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Nⓘ Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Nⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Nⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Nⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Nⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Nⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Al Sulphate-Tetrahydrate)(NH4)Al[SO4]2 · 4H2O
Nⓘ Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
Nⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Zn-Fe Chloride)(NH4)3(Zn,Fe)Cl5
Nⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Mn Chloride-Fluoride(?)-Hydrate)(NH4), Mn, Cl, F(?), O, H
OOxygen
Oⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oⓘ Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Oⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
Oⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Oⓘ GörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Oⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Oⓘ LannoniteMg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O
Oⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Oⓘ LithargePbO
Oⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Oⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Oⓘ MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Nickelboussingaultite(NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Oⓘ RostiteAl(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Oⓘ Sabieite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2
Oⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Oⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Oⓘ Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Oⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Oⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Oⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Oⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Al Sulphate-Tetrahydrate)(NH4)Al[SO4]2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
Oⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Mn Chloride-Fluoride(?)-Hydrate)(NH4), Mn, Cl, F(?), O, H
Oⓘ Unnamed (H3O-Al Sulphate)(H3O)Al(SO4)2
Oⓘ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Spinel SubgroupA2+D23+O4
Oⓘ SarvodaiteAl2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ Barberiite(NH4)[BF4]
Fⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Fⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Fⓘ LannoniteMg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O
Fⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Fⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Fⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Fⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Fⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Mn Chloride-Fluoride(?)-Hydrate)(NH4), Mn, Cl, F(?), O, H
NaSodium
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Naⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Naⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Naⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Naⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
Mgⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ LannoniteMg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Mgⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Mgⓘ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alⓘ Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Alⓘ LannoniteMg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O
Alⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Alⓘ MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Alⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Alⓘ RostiteAl(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Alⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Alⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Alⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Alⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Alⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Al Sulphate-Tetrahydrate)(NH4)Al[SO4]2 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
Alⓘ Unnamed (H3O-Al Sulphate)(H3O)Al(SO4)2
Alⓘ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ SarvodaiteAl2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SSulfur
Sⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sⓘ Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Sⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2
Sⓘ GörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Sⓘ KhademiteAl(SO4)F · 5H2O
Sⓘ LannoniteMg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O
Sⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Sⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Sⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Sⓘ Nickelboussingaultite(NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ RostiteAl(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Sⓘ Sabieite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur(S,Se)
Sⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Sⓘ Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Sⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Sⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Sⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)
Sⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Al Sulphate-Tetrahydrate)(NH4)Al[SO4]2 · 4H2O
Sⓘ Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3
Sⓘ Unnamed (H3O-Al Sulphate)(H3O)Al(SO4)2
Sⓘ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ SarvodaiteAl2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Clⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Clⓘ Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Clⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Zn-Fe Chloride)(NH4)3(Zn,Fe)Cl5
Clⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Mn Chloride-Fluoride(?)-Hydrate)(NH4), Mn, Cl, F(?), O, H
KPotassium
Kⓘ GörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
Kⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Kⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ ThermessaiteK2AlF3(SO4)
Kⓘ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ GörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ LannoniteMg2Ca4Al4(SO4)8F8 · 24H2O
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Mn Chloride-Fluoride(?)-Hydrate)(NH4), Mn, Cl, F(?), O, H
FeIron
Feⓘ Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Clairite(NH4)2Fe3(SO4)4(OH)3 · 3H2O
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Feⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ Sabieite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2
Feⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3
Feⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Feⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Zn-Fe Chloride)(NH4)3(Zn,Fe)Cl5
Feⓘ MagnesiovoltaiteK2Mg5Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ Nickelboussingaultite(NH4)2Ni(SO4)2 · 6H2O
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Unnamed (NH4-Zn-Fe Chloride)(NH4)3(Zn,Fe)Cl5
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
SeSelenium
Seⓘ SeleniumSe
Seⓘ Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur(S,Se)
Seⓘ Unnamed Organometallic Se PhaseC, H, Se (?)
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ LithargePbO

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Wikipedia:https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grube_Anna

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References

Maas, H.H. (1977) Neuere Mineralienfunde im Aachener Steinkohlenrevier. Der Aufschluss: 28(2): 69-73.
Maas, H.H. (1980) Kristalle aus Kohlegruben. Mineralien-Magazin: 4(10): 445-449.
Wrede, V., Zeller, M. (1988) Geologie der Aachener Steinkohlenlagerstätten. Geol. Landesamt NRW.
Blaß, G., Strehler, H. (1993) Mineralbildungen in einer durch Selbstentzündung brennenden Bergehalde des Aachener Steinkohlenreviers. Mineralien-Welt: 4(4): 35-42 (in German).
Blaß, G., Graf, H.-W. (1996) Neue mineralogische Erkenntnisse und neue Funde aus Eifel, Schwarzwald und Siegerland. Mineralien-Welt: 7(2): 55-64 (in German).
Milleris, A., Richter, H. (2003) Anna - die Halden. Bergbaumuseum Wurmrevier e.V.
www.gessen.de (n.d.) http://www.gessen.de/bergbau/zechen/anna.html
www.gessen.de (n.d.) http://www.gessen.de/bergbau/halden/annahalde.html
www.bergbaumuseum-grube-anna2.de (2004) http://www.bergbaumuseum-grube-anna2.de/
Sindern, S., Warnsloh, J.M., Witzke, T., Havenith, V., Neef, R., Etoundi, Y. (2005) Mineralogy and geochemistry of vents formed on the burning coal mining waste dump Anna I, Alsdorf, Germany. European Journal of Mineralogy: 17, Beiheft 1: 130. http://jmw-geo.com/mineralogy-and-geochemistry-of-vents-formed-on-the-burning-coal-mining-waste-dump-anna-i-alsdorf-germany/
Kolitsch, U., Brandstätter, F. (2007) A new salt-inclusion sulphate phase from a burning coal dump: crystal-structural, chemical and Raman-spectroscopic characterisation. 16th Croatian-Slovenian Crystallographic Meeting. Petrčane, Croatia.
www.strahlen.org (n.d.) https://www.strahlen.org/vp/de/anna/anna.htm
de Wit, F., Witzke, T., Kolitsch, U., Blaß, G. (2011) The Burning Anna-I Coal Dump. Chapter 10 in Stracher, G.B., Prakash, A., Sokol, E.V. (2011) Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective, Volume 2: Photographs and Multimedia Tours (CD-ROM), Elsevier.
Oberwandling, L., Pristacz, H., Kolitsch, U., Lengauer, C.L. (2013) Structural characterization of lannonite from the Anna mine, Alsdorf, Germany. Poster, MinPet 2013, September 19-23; abstract in Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft: 159: 105.
Weiß, S. (2013) Neue Mineralien aus der Eifel: Andranosit-(Fe). Lapis: 38(6): 44.
Witzke, T., de Wit, F., Kolitsch, U., Blaß, G. (2015) Mineralogy of the Burning Anna I Coal Mine Dump, Alsdorf, Germany. In Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective- Case Studies – Coal Fires Vol. 3. Elsevier. p.203-240. doi:10.1016/C2010-0-68844-4
Witzke, T., Kolitsch, U., de Wit, F. (2017) Mineralogische und geochemische Prozesse auf brennenden Abraumhalden am Beispiel der Halde Anna I, Alsdorf bei Aachen. 20. Internationaler Bergbau- und Montanhistorik-Workshop, Zeche Zollern/Ruhrgebiet, Germany, October 3-8, 2017, Tagungsband: 147-152.
Košek, F., Edwards, H.G.M., Jehlička, J. (2019) Raman spectroscopic vibrational analysis of the complex iron sulfates clairite, metavoltine, and voltaite from the burning coal dump Anna I, Alsdorf, Germany. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy: 50: 1-8.
www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Nordrhein-Westfalen/K%C3%B6ln%2C%20Bezirk/Aachen%2C%20St%C3%A4dteregion/Alsdorf/Anna
www.nabu-aachen-land.de (n.d.) https://www.nabu-aachen-land.de/dokumentationen/haldenkonzept/
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