Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html; Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: {Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

ⓘ 'Hornblende'

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

ⓘ Mackayite ?

Formula: Fe³⁺(Te⁴⁺₂O₅)(OH)

Description: Might have been error for mackinawaite?

Reference: Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₉S₈

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Silver

Formula: Ag

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Reference: http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	(Fe,Ni)₉S₈
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Mackayite ?	4.JL.10	Fe³⁺(Te⁴⁺₂O₅)(OH)
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mackayite	Fe³⁺(Te₂⁴⁺O₅)(OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Mackayite	Fe³⁺(Te₂⁴⁺O₅)(OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	(Fe,Ni)₉S₈
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻{Ca₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	(Fe,Ni)₉S₈
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	{Ca₂}{Al₂Fe³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Mackayite	Fe³⁺(Te₂⁴⁺O₅)(OH)
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Mackinawite	(Fe,Ni)₉S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Silver	Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Mackayite	Fe³⁺(Te₂⁴⁺O₅)(OH)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

References

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Vanhala, H., Räisänen, M. L., Huotari, T., Valjus, T., Lehtimäki, J., & Suppala, I. (2004, September). Characterizing tailings impoundment at the closed Hammaslahti Cu-Zn mine, Finland. In Near Surface 2004-10th EAGE European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics.

External Links

http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html

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Hammaslahti deposit (Lähdekorpi deposit), Joensuu, North Karelia, FinlandiRegional Level TypesHammaslahti deposit (Lähdekorpi deposit)Deposit JoensuuMunicipality North KareliaRegion FinlandCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

References

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Hammaslahti deposit (Lähdekorpi deposit), Joensuu, North Karelia, Finland i
Regional Level Types
Hammaslahti deposit (Lähdekorpi deposit) Deposit
Joensuu Municipality
North Karelia Region
Finland Country