登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Mineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral QuizTime Machine
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by ColorPhoto Colour Explorer今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography

Spencer, N. W., Brace, L. H., Carignan, G. R. (1962) Electron temperature evidence for nonthermal equilibrium in the ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 67 (1) 157-175 doi:10.1029/jz067i001p00157

Advanced
   -   Only viewable:
Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleElectron temperature evidence for nonthermal equilibrium in the ionosphere
JournalJournal of Geophysical Research
AuthorsSpencer, N. W.Author
Brace, L. H.Author
Carignan, G. R.Author
Year1962 (January)Volume67
Issue1
PublisherAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)
DOIdoi:10.1029/jz067i001p00157Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Mindat Ref. ID762191Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:762191:2
GUID0
Full ReferenceSpencer, N. W., Brace, L. H., Carignan, G. R. (1962) Electron temperature evidence for nonthermal equilibrium in the ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 67 (1) 157-175 doi:10.1029/jz067i001p00157
Plain TextSpencer, N. W., Brace, L. H., Carignan, G. R. (1962) Electron temperature evidence for nonthermal equilibrium in the ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 67 (1) 157-175 doi:10.1029/jz067i001p00157
In(1962, January) Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 67 (1) American Geophysical Union (AGU)

See Also

These are possibly similar items as determined by title/reference text matching only.

Brace, L. H., Spencer, N. W., Carignan, G. R. (1963) Ionosphere electron temperature measurements and their implications. Journal of Geophysical Research, 68 (19) 5397 doi:10.1029/jz068i019p05397
Brace, L. H., Spencer, N. W., Carignan, G. R. (1963) Ionosphere Electron Temperature Measurements and Their Implications. Journal of Geophysical Research, 68 (19) 5397-5412 doi:10.1029/j.2156-2202.1963.tb00020.x
Spencer, N. W., Brace, L. H., Carignan, G. R., Taeusch, D. R., Niemann, H. (1965) Electron and molecular nitrogen temperature and density in the thermosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 70 (11) 2665-2698 doi:10.1029/jz070i011p02665
Boggess, R. L., Brace, L. H., Spencer, N. W. (1959) Langmuir probe measurements in the ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 64 (10) 1627-1630 doi:10.1029/jz064i010p01627
Miller, N. J., Brace, L. H., Spencer, N. W., Carignan, G. R. (1990) DE 2 observations of disturbances in the upper atmosphere during a geomagnetic storm. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95. 21017 doi:10.1029/ja095ia12p21017
Hoegy, W. R., Brace, L. H., Theis, R. F., Mayr, H. G. (1980) Electron temperature and heat flow in the nightside Venus ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 85. 7811 doi:10.1029/ja085ia13p07811
Miller, N. J., Mayr, H. G., Spencer, N. W., Brace, L. H., Carignan, G. R. (1984) Observations relating changes in thermospheric composition to depletions in topside ionization during the geomagnetic storm of September 1982. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89. 2389 doi:10.1029/ja089ia04p02389
Theis, R. F., Brace, L. H., Mayr, H. G. (1980) Empirical models of the electron temperature and density in the Venus ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 85. 7787 doi:10.1029/ja085ia13p07787
Brace, L. H., Mayr, H. G., Carignan, G. R. (1969) Measurements of electron cooling rates in the midlatitude and auroral-zone thermosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 74 (1) 257-266 doi:10.1029/ja074i001p00257
Nagy, A. F., Brace, L. H., Carignan, G. R., Kanal, M. (1963) Direct measurements bearing on the extent of thermal nonequilibrium in the ionosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 68 (24) 6401-6412 doi:10.1029/jz068i024p06401
Spencer, N. W., Carignan, G. R., Mayr, H. G., Niemann, H. B., Theis, R. F., Wharton, L. E. (1979) The midnight temperature maximum in the Earth's equatorial thermosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 6 (6) 444-446 doi:10.1029/gl006i006p00444
 
and/or  
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2026年，除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2026.6.8 21:10:14
Go to top of page