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Aleksandrowski, P., Kryza, R., Mazur, S., Pin, C., Zalasiewicz, J. A. (1999) The Polish Sudetes: Caledonian or Variscan?. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 90 (2) 127-146 doi:10.1017/s0263593300007197

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe Polish Sudetes: Caledonian or Variscan?
JournalTransactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences
AuthorsAleksandrowski, P.Author
Kryza, R.Author
Mazur, S.Author
Pin, C.Author
Zalasiewicz, J. A.Author
Year1999Volume90
Issue2
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s0263593300007197Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID494574Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:494574:5
GUID0
Full ReferenceAleksandrowski, P., Kryza, R., Mazur, S., Pin, C., Zalasiewicz, J. A. (1999) The Polish Sudetes: Caledonian or Variscan?. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 90 (2) 127-146 doi:10.1017/s0263593300007197
Plain TextAleksandrowski, P., Kryza, R., Mazur, S., Pin, C., Zalasiewicz, J. A. (1999) The Polish Sudetes: Caledonian or Variscan?. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 90 (2) 127-146 doi:10.1017/s0263593300007197
In(1999) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences Vol. 90 (2) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesAbstractThe Polish Sudetes on the NE margin of the Bohemian Massif comprise a complex mosaic of pre-Permian basement units, traditionally included in the Variscides. A hypothesis of significant Caledonian orogenesis in this area originated in the 1920s, was subsequently rejected, and then was recently revived in models which invoked Early Palaeozoic to Early-Mid Devonian subduction and continental collision along a proposed extension of the Tornquist suture zone. We reassess the evidence invoked in support of the Caledonian orogeny, such as supposed regional pre-Upper Devonian unconformity, Ordovician bimodal magmatism and radiometric, palaeontological, palaeomagnetic and structural data, and suggest these are either inconclusive or misinterpreted. On the other hand, the Sudetes record Mid?-Late Devonian blueschist metamorphism followed by an Early Carboniferous regional high temperature event, widespread Late Devonian/Early Carboniferous flysch/molasse sedimentation and abundant granite intrusion in the Carboniferous to Early Permian. We discuss the usage of the term ‘Caledonian’ in a plate tectonic context and suggest it should not be used simply to denote Early to Mid-Palaeozoic tectonic activity. The tectonic evolution of the Sudetes was temporally different from, and resulted from convergence of different crustal domains than that of the British-Scandinavian-Pomeranian Caledonides. The Sudetic Palaeozoic sequences most probably developed on Armorican Neoproterozoic crust and in adjacent oceanic(?) domains and, therefore, the Sudetes form part of the Variscan orogenic belt.


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