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Hervig, R. L., Smith, J. V., Dawson, J. B. (1986) Lherzolite xenoliths in kimberlites and basalts: petrogenetic and crystallochemical significance of some minor and trace elements in olivine, pyroxenes, garnet and spinel. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 77 (3) 181-201 doi:10.1017/s026359330001083x

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleLherzolite xenoliths in kimberlites and basalts: petrogenetic and crystallochemical significance of some minor and trace elements in olivine, pyroxenes, garnet and spinel
JournalTransactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences
AuthorsHervig, R. L.Author
Smith, J. V.Author
Dawson, J. B.Author
Year1986Volume77
Page(s)181-201Issue3
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s026359330001083xSearch in ResearchGate
Mindat Ref. ID493970Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:493970:6
GUIDf0b24eff-e1f5-4e27-9791-d63f8cc89002
Full ReferenceHervig, R. L., Smith, J. V., Dawson, J. B. (1986) Lherzolite xenoliths in kimberlites and basalts: petrogenetic and crystallochemical significance of some minor and trace elements in olivine, pyroxenes, garnet and spinel. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 77 (3) 181-201 doi:10.1017/s026359330001083x
Plain TextHervig, R. L., Smith, J. V., Dawson, J. B. (1986) Lherzolite xenoliths in kimberlites and basalts: petrogenetic and crystallochemical significance of some minor and trace elements in olivine, pyroxenes, garnet and spinel. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 77 (3) 181-201 doi:10.1017/s026359330001083x
In(1986) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences Vol. 77 (3) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesABSTRACTElectron and ion microprobe analyses for P, Si, Ti, Al, Cr, V, Sc, Fe, Mn, Mg, Ni, Co, Ca, Sr, Na, K and Li in olivine, pyroxenes and garnet in forty-two cold and twelve hot garnet lherzolites from kimberlites, nine spinel lherzolites from kimberlites and eighteen from alkali basalts, and one cold garnet lherzolite from the Malaita alnöite, are compared with published data for minerals occurring in lherzolite, harzburgite and eclogite xenoliths, for silicate megacrysts in kimberlites, and for silicate inclusions in diamonds. Despite wide ranges in the chemistry of minerals from garnet and spinel lherzolites, there are distinct regions in composition space that would enable determination of the parent lithology of disaggregated minerals in kimberlites and alkali basalts. Titanium correlates with Fe3+ in garnets. Chromium, Al, V and Sc are distributed similarly between silicates in lherzolites. Sodium correlates with trivalent ions in olivine, and increases with temperature. The distribution of Na, but not of K and Li, between olivine and clinopyroxene correlates with temperature. The regular partitioning of Ti, Mn and Ni places constraints on crystal-liquid partition coefficients. Above the stability temperature of mica, ‘metasomatising fluids’ may scavenge Cr and other trivalent ions as they increase Ti in silicates.

References Listed

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Deer (1982) Rock-forming Minerals 1A
MacGregor (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF Mafic and ultramafic xenoliths from the Kao kimberlite pipe 2, 156
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Veblen (1981) AM MINERAL Hydrous pyriboles and sheet silicates in pyroxenes and uralites: intergrowth microstructures and reaction mechanisms 66, 1107
Smith (1977) GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM ACTA SUPPL Possible controls on the bulk composition of the earth: implications for the origin of the Earth and Moon 9, 333
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Schwartz (1980) AM MINERAL Mössbauer spectroscopy and crystal chemistry of natural Fe–Ti garnets 65, 142
Nixon (1963) AM MINERAL Kimberlites and associated inclusions of Basutoland: a mineralogical and geochemical study 48, 1090
Rawlinson (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF A quench pyroxene-ilmenite xenolith from kimberlite. implications for pyroxene-ilmenite intergrowths 2, 292
Nixon (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF Garnet bearing lherzolites and discrete nodule suites from the Malaita alnöite, Solomon Islands, S.W. Pacific, and their bearing on oceanic mantle composition and geotherm 2, 400
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Fesq H. W. , Kable E. J. D. & Gurney J. J. 1976. The geochemistry of some selected South African kimberlites and associated heavy minerals. REP NAT INST METALL SOUTH AFRICA 1703.
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Jaques (1979) AM MINERAL Determination of liquid compositions in high-pressure melting of peridotite 64, 1312
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Aines (1984) AM MINERAL The hydrous component in garnets: pyralspites 69, 1116
Exley (1983) AM MINERAL Alkremite, garnetite and eclogite xenoliths from Bellsbank and Jagersfontein, South Africa 68, 512
Boyd (1982) CARNEGIE INST WASHINGTON YEARB Low-calcium garnets: keys to craton structure and diamond crystallization 81, 261
Danchin (1976) CARNEGIE INST WASHINGTON YEARB Ultramafic nodules from the Premier kimberlite pipe, South Africa 75, 531
Basu (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF Geochemistry of ultramafic xenoliths from San Quintin, Baja California 2, 391
Eggler (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF Megacryst assemblages in kimberlite from northern Colorado and southern Wyoming. Petrology, geothermometry-barometry, and areal distribution 2, 213
Boyd (1983) CARNEGIE INST WASHINGTON YEARB Mantle metasomatism: the Kimberley dunites 83, 330
Pasteris (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF The ilmenite association at the Frank Smith mine, R.S.A 2, 265
Hatton (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF Diamond-graphite eclogite from the Roberts Victor mine 2, 29
Takahashi (1983) AM MINERAL Melting of a dry peridotite at high pressures and basalt magma genesis 68, 859
Gurney (1982) CARNEGIE INST WASHINGTON YEARB Mineral intergrowths with polycrystalline diamonds from the Orapa Mine, Botswana 81, 267
Gurney (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF Megacrysts from the Monastery kimberlite pipe, South Africa 2, 227
Carswell (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF The petrology and geochemistry of ultramafic nodules from Pipe 200, northern Lesotho 2, 127
Harte (1983) Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths , 46
Kostrovitskiy (1983) GEOCHEM INTERNAT Geochemical features of olivines from kimberlites 20, 46
Harte (1975) CARNEGIE INST WASHINGTON YEARB Ore mineral and phlogopite mineralization within ultramafic nodules from the Matsoku kimberlite pipe, Lesotho 74, 528
Jagoutz (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF Major trace elements of Al-augites and Cr-diopsides from ultramafic nodules in European alkali basalts 2, 382
Erlank (1970) CARNEGIE INST WASHINGTON YEARB Distribution of potassium in mafic and ultramafic nodules 68, 433
Haggerty (1983) AM MINERAL Lindsleyite (Ba) and mathiasite (K): two new chromium titanates in the crichtonite series from the upper mantle 68, 494
Steele (1981) AM MINERAL Ion microprobe techniques and analyses of olivine and low-Ca pyroxene 66, 526
Not Yet Imported: - monograph : 10.1029/SP011

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Boettcher (1980) AM J SCI Stable isotope, chemical and petrographic studies of high pressure amphiboles and micas. Evidence for metasomatism in the mantle source regions of alkali basalts and kimberlites 280–A, 594
Rivers (1984) GEOL SOC AM ABSTR PROG Fluorine in peridotite and eclogite xenoliths from the mantle 16, 636
Boctor (1982) AM MINERAL Petrology of kimberlite from the DeBruyn and Martin mine, Bellsbank, South Africa 67, 917
Dawson (1981) FORTSCH MINERAL Fertile, iron-rich dunite xenoliths from the Bultfontein kimberlite, S. Africa 59, 303
Erlank (1982) TERRA COGNITA Chemical and isotopic characterization of upper mantle metasomatism in peridotite nodules from the Bultfontein kimberlite 2, 261
Ross (1954) AM MINERAL Origin of dunites and olivine-rich inclusions in basaltic rocks 39, 693
Shee (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF The mineralogy of xenoliths from Orapa, Botswana 2, 37
Danchin (1979) PROC SECOND INT KIMBERLITE CONF Mineral and bulk chemistry of garnet lherzolite and garnet harzburgite xenoliths from the Premier Mine, South Africa 2, 104


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