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Castagner, Ariane, Desrochers, André, Lavoie, Denis (2016) An unusual sponge – microbe – synsedimentary cement framework in a Late Ordovician reef, Southampton Island (Nunavut, Canada) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 53 (8) 815-822 doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0244

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleAn unusual sponge – microbe – synsedimentary cement framework in a Late Ordovician reef, Southampton Island (Nunavut, Canada)
JournalCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences
AuthorsCastagner, ArianeAuthor
Desrochers, AndréAuthor
Lavoie, DenisAuthor
Year2016 (August)Volume53
Issue8
PublisherCanadian Science Publishing
DOIdoi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0244Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID485288Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:485288:3
GUID0
Full ReferenceCastagner, Ariane, Desrochers, André, Lavoie, Denis (2016) An unusual sponge – microbe – synsedimentary cement framework in a Late Ordovician reef, Southampton Island (Nunavut, Canada) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 53 (8) 815-822 doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0244
Plain TextCastagner, Ariane, Desrochers, André, Lavoie, Denis (2016) An unusual sponge – microbe – synsedimentary cement framework in a Late Ordovician reef, Southampton Island (Nunavut, Canada) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 53 (8) 815-822 doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0244
In(2016, August) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 53 (8) Canadian Science Publishing
Abstract/Notes A large, resistant buildup at the top of the Upper Ordovician (Hirnantian?) Red Head Rapids Formation on Southampton Island (Nunavut, Arctic Canada) is dominated by massive boundstone and cementstone facies. These massive facies have more in common with the sponge–microbial reefs that dominated worldwide in the Early Ordovician, including the following primary components: early calcified sponge material, microbial elements, and synsedimentary cement. A close spatial relationship between sponge and microbial framework elements suggests that a poorly preserved decaying sponge framework provided substrates for the attachment and development of microbes and that the microbes played essential roles as reef consolidators. Centimetre-scale colonial metazoans are present and locally intergrown with the sponge and microbial components. Other mound-dwelling invertebrates or calcareous algae are rare. Although altered now to calcite, cement fabrics suggest that aragonite was ubiquitous as seafloor precipitate. Prior to its subaerial exposure in the latest Ordovician, the Red Head Rapids Formation buildup developed on the margin of a shallow-marine evaporative epicratonic basin where a diverse community of reef-building metazoans was unable to flourish.


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