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Koch, Johannes, Clague, John J, Osborn, Gerald D (2007) Glacier fluctuations during the past millennium in Garibaldi Provincial Park, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 44 (9) 1215-1233 doi:10.1139/e07-019

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleGlacier fluctuations during the past millennium in Garibaldi Provincial Park, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia
JournalCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences
AuthorsKoch, JohannesAuthor
Clague, John JAuthor
Osborn, Gerald DAuthor
Year2007 (September 1)Volume44
Issue9
PublisherCanadian Science Publishing
DOIdoi:10.1139/e07-019Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID484341Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:484341:6
GUID0
Full ReferenceKoch, Johannes, Clague, John J, Osborn, Gerald D (2007) Glacier fluctuations during the past millennium in Garibaldi Provincial Park, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 44 (9) 1215-1233 doi:10.1139/e07-019
Plain TextKoch, Johannes, Clague, John J, Osborn, Gerald D (2007) Glacier fluctuations during the past millennium in Garibaldi Provincial Park, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 44 (9) 1215-1233 doi:10.1139/e07-019
In(2007, September) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 44 (9) Canadian Science Publishing
Abstract/Notes The Little Ice Age glacier history in Garibaldi Provincial Park (southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia) was reconstructed using geomorphic mapping, radiocarbon ages on fossil wood in glacier forefields, dendrochronology, and lichenometry. The Little Ice Age began in the 11th century. Glaciers reached their first maximum of the past millennium in the 12th century. They were only slightly more extensive than today in the 13th century, but advanced at least twice in the 14th and 15th centuries to near their maximum Little Ice Age positions. Glaciers probably fluctuated around these advanced positions from the 15th century to the beginning of the 18th century. They achieved their greatest extent between A.D. 1690 and 1720. Moraines were deposited at positions beyond present-day ice limits throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Glacier fluctuations appear to be synchronous throughout Garibaldi Park. This chronology agrees well with similar records from other mountain ranges and with reconstructed Northern Hemisphere temperature series, indicating global forcing of glacier fluctuations in the past millennium. It also corresponds with sunspot minima, indicating that solar irradiance plays an important role in late Holocene climate change.


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