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Ma, Chi, Tschauner, Oliver, Beckett, John R., Liu, Yang, Greenberg, Eran, Prakapenka, Vitali B. (2019) Chenmingite, FeCr2O4 in the CaFe2O4-type structure, a shock-induced, high-pressure mineral in the Tissint martian meteorite. American Mineralogist, 104 (10) 1521-1525 doi:10.2138/am-2019-6999

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleChenmingite, FeCr2O4 in the CaFe2O4-type structure, a shock-induced, high-pressure mineral in the Tissint martian meteorite
JournalAmerican Mineralogist
AuthorsMa, ChiAuthor
Tschauner, OliverAuthor
Beckett, John R.Author
Liu, YangAuthor
Greenberg, EranAuthor
Prakapenka, Vitali B.Author
Year2019 (October 1)Volume104
Page(s)1521-1525Issue10
PublisherMineralogical Society of America
DOIdoi:10.2138/am-2019-6999Search in ResearchGate
Mindat Ref. ID398699Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:398699:2
GUIDd4527abe-9ee4-4e17-a130-9aad89229d40
Full ReferenceMa, Chi, Tschauner, Oliver, Beckett, John R., Liu, Yang, Greenberg, Eran, Prakapenka, Vitali B. (2019) Chenmingite, FeCr2O4 in the CaFe2O4-type structure, a shock-induced, high-pressure mineral in the Tissint martian meteorite. American Mineralogist, 104 (10) 1521-1525 doi:10.2138/am-2019-6999
Plain TextMa, Chi, Tschauner, Oliver, Beckett, John R., Liu, Yang, Greenberg, Eran, Prakapenka, Vitali B. (2019) Chenmingite, FeCr2O4 in the CaFe2O4-type structure, a shock-induced, high-pressure mineral in the Tissint martian meteorite. American Mineralogist, 104 (10) 1521-1525 doi:10.2138/am-2019-6999
In(2019, October) American Mineralogist Vol. 104 (10) Mineralogical Society of America
Abstract/NotesAbstract
Chenmingite (FeCr2O4; IMA 2017-036) is a high-pressure mineral, occurring as micrometer- to submicrometer-sized lamellae within precursor chromite grains along with xieite and Fe,Cr-rich ulvöspinel next to shock-induced melt pockets, from the Tissint martian meteorite. The composition of type chenmingite by electron probe analysis shows an empirical formula of (Fe2+0.75Mg0.23Mn0.02) (Cr1.60Al0.29Fe3+0.06Fe2+0.04Ti0.02)Σ2.01O4. The general and end-member formulas are (Fe,Mg)(Cr,Al)2O4 and FeCr2O4. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction reveals that chenmingite has an orthorhombic Pnma CaFe2O4-type (CF) structure with unit-cell dimensions: a = 9.715(6) Å, b = 2.87(1) Å, c = 9.49(7) Å, V = 264.6(4) Å3, and Z = 4. Both chenmingite and xieite formed by solid-state transformation of precursor chromite under high pressure and high temperature during the Tissint impact event on Mars. The xieite regions are always in contact with melt pockets, whereas chenmingite lamellae only occur within chromite, a few micrometers away from the melt pockets. This arrangement suggests that chenmingite formed under similar pressures as xieite but at lower temperatures, in agreement with experimental studies.

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