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EDWARDS, R. A., WARRINGTON, G., SCRIVENER, R. C., JONES, N. S., HASLAM, H. W., AULT, L. (1997) The Exeter Group, south Devon, England: a contribution to the early post-Variscan stratigraphy of northwest Europe. Geological Magazine, 134 (2) 177-197 doi:10.1017/s001675689700664x

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe Exeter Group, south Devon, England: a contribution to the early post-Variscan stratigraphy of northwest Europe
JournalGeological Magazine
AuthorsEDWARDS, R. A.Author
WARRINGTON, G.Author
SCRIVENER, R. C.Author
JONES, N. S.Author
HASLAM, H. W.Author
AULT, L.Author
Year1997 (March)Volume134
Page(s)177-197Issue2
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s001675689700664xSearch in ResearchGate
Mindat Ref. ID257282Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:257282:0
GUID97a43e31-d84f-42a1-984b-85552c41779b
Full ReferenceEDWARDS, R. A., WARRINGTON, G., SCRIVENER, R. C., JONES, N. S., HASLAM, H. W., AULT, L. (1997) The Exeter Group, south Devon, England: a contribution to the early post-Variscan stratigraphy of northwest Europe. Geological Magazine, 134 (2) 177-197 doi:10.1017/s001675689700664x
Plain TextEDWARDS, R. A., WARRINGTON, G., SCRIVENER, R. C., JONES, N. S., HASLAM, H. W., AULT, L. (1997) The Exeter Group, south Devon, England: a contribution to the early post-Variscan stratigraphy of northwest Europe. Geological Magazine, 134 (2) 177-197 doi:10.1017/s001675689700664x
In(1997, March) Geological Magazine Vol. 134 (2) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesThe lower part of the post-Variscan succession around Exeter,

south Devon, England, comprises some 800 m of breccias, with

subordinate sandstones and mudstones, which rest upon Devonian and

Carboniferous rocks folded during the Variscan Orogeny and are

overlain, disconformably, by the Aylesbeare Mudstone Group (Early

Triassic?). These deposits comprise the most westerly of the early

post-Variscan successions preserved onshore in northwest Europe and

lie to the south of the Variscan Deformation Front; they are assigned

to the Exeter Group (new term). Geochronological and palaeontological

studies, in conjunction with detailed geological mapping, show that

the constituent formations comprise a lower (Late

Carboniferous(?)–Early Permian) sequence separated from an

upper (Late Permian) sequence by an unconformity which represents an

hiatus with a duration of at least 20 m.y. The lower sequence

contains volcanic rocks dated at between 291 and 282 Ma (Early

Permian) and pre-dates intrusion of the nearby Dartmoor Granite (280

Ma). In the overlying, palynologically-dated, Late Permian sequence,

older breccias contain clasts of the Dartmoor Granite aureole rocks,

and younger ones contain clasts of that granite. The lower sequence

occurs mainly within the Crediton Trough, an east–west

trending, partly fault-bounded, sedimentary basin that probably

formed by extensional reactivation of a Variscan thrust. Breccias in

this sequence formed largely on alluvial fans; the common occurrence

of debris flows and a down-fan passage from gravity flows into

fluvially deposited sediments is typical of deposition on semi-arid

fans. The upper (Late Permian) sequence is more widespread but

includes similar deposits overlain, at the top of the Exeter Group,

by aeolian dune and interdune deposits. Correlation within the

laterally variable facies associations which comprise these sequences

has been achieved using a combination of sedimentary facies analysis,

sedimentary geochemistry, and petrographical and geochemical clast

typing. The stratigraphy revealed within the Exeter Group is broadly

comparable with that recognized in the early post-Variscan Rotliegend

successions elsewhere in Europe. This similarity may, however, be

deceptive; the upper part of the Exeter Group may be coeval with the

Zechstein, and apparently correlatable major unconformities in the

group and the Rotliegend may reflect different events in the Variscan

fold-belt and Variscan Foreland areas, respectively.


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