Shirey, S. B. (2002) Diamond Genesis, Seismic Structure, and Evolution of the Kaapvaal-Zimbabwe Craton. Science, 297 (5587). 1683-1686 doi:10.1126/science.1072384
Reference Type | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Title | Diamond Genesis, Seismic Structure, and Evolution of the Kaapvaal-Zimbabwe Craton | ||
Journal | Science | ||
Authors | Shirey, S. B. | Author | |
Year | 2002 (September 6) | Volume | 297 |
Page(s) | 1683-1686 | Issue | 5587 |
Publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) | ||
DOI | doi:10.1126/science.1072384Search in ResearchGate | ||
Mindat Ref. ID | 2537445 | Long-form Identifier | mindat:1:5:2537445:2 |
GUID | e0b181fa-89a2-413c-a710-30f41f23f93f | ||
Full Reference | Shirey, S. B. (2002) Diamond Genesis, Seismic Structure, and Evolution of the Kaapvaal-Zimbabwe Craton. Science, 297 (5587). 1683-1686 doi:10.1126/science.1072384 | ||
Plain Text | Shirey, S. B. (2002) Diamond Genesis, Seismic Structure, and Evolution of the Kaapvaal-Zimbabwe Craton. Science, 297 (5587). 1683-1686 doi:10.1126/science.1072384 | ||
In | (2002, September) Science Vol. 297 (5587) American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |
References Listed
These are the references the publisher has listed as being connected to the article. Please check the article itself for the full list of references which may differ. Not all references are currently linkable within the Digital Library.
D. E. James M. J. Fouch in Early Earth C. Ebinger M. Fowler C. J. Hawkesworth Eds. (Geological Society of London in press). | |
Carlson R. W., et al., GSA Today 10, 1 (2000). | |
J. W. Harris in The Properties of Natural and Synthetic Diamond J. E. Field Ed. (Academic Press New York 1992) pp. 345–393. | |
D. G. Pearson S. B. Shirey in Application of Radiogenic Isotopes to Ore Deposit Research and Exploration D. D. Lambert J. Ruiz Eds. (Society of Economic Geologists Denver CO 1999) vol. 12 pp. 143–172. | |
Janse A. J. A., Russ. Geol. Geophys. 33, 9 (1992). | |
The Archean Eon extends from 3.8 Ga to 2.5 Ga. The Proterozoic Eon extends from 2.5 Ga to 544 Ma. | |
Davis G. L., Krogh T. E., Erlank A. J., Carnegie Inst. Washington Year Book 75, 821 (1976). | |
Davis G. L., Carnegie Inst. of Washington Year Book 76, 631 (1977). | |
Smith C. B., Allsopp H. L., Kramers J. D., Hutchinson G., Roddick J. C., Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 88, 249 (1985). | |
Harzburgitic diamonds have low Ca and high Cr garnet inclusions named after harzburgite a depleted mantle rock. Lherzolitic diamonds have higher Ca and lower Cr content garnet and clinopyroxene inclusions named after lherzolite a less depleted mantle rock. Both diamond types are called “P-type” after peridotite the general name for harzburgite and lherzolite. Other P-type diamonds contain Fe-sulfide inclusions that are high in Ni. Eclogitic diamonds (“E-type”) have pyrope-almandine garnet omphacitic clinopyroxene or Fe-sulfide inclusions with low Ni content characteristic of eclogite a high-pressure metamorphosed basalt. | |
S. H. Richardson I. L. Chinn J. W. Harris in The P. H. Nixon Volume J. J. Gurney J. L. Gurney M. D. Pascoe S. H. Richardson Eds. (Red Roof Design Cape Town 1999) pp. 734–736. | |
Shirey, Steven B., Carlson, Richard W., Richardson, Stephen H., Menzies, Andrew, Gurney, John J., Pearson, D. Graham, Harris, Jeffrey W., Wiechert, Uwe (2001) Archean emplacement of eclogitic components into the lithospheric mantle during formation of the Kaapvaal Craton. Geophysical Research Letters, 28 (13) 2509-2512 doi:10.1029/2000gl012589 | |
P. Cartigny thesis Universite de Paris VII (1998). | |
Deines, Peter, Harris, J.W, Gurney, J.J (1987) Carbon isotopic composition, nitrogen content and inclusion composition of diamonds from the Roberts Victor kimberlite, South Africa: Evidence for 13C depletion in the mantle. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 51 (5) 1227-1243 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90215-8 | |
J. J. Gurney in Kimberlites and Related Rocks J. Ross et al. Eds. (Geological Society of Australia Sydney Australia 1989) vol. 14 pp. 935–965. | |
Diamonds with no or low (<20 ppm) N are termed Type II. Diamonds with spectroscopically detectable N (termed Type Ia Table 1) show a N distribution that progresses from C-centers (single N) through A-centers (paired N) to B-centers (clusters of four N and a vacancy) in proportion with geological time (hundreds of Ma) temperature and nitrogen content. Of these three variables N aggregation will be sensitive chiefly to temperature. See ( 49 ) for details. | |
Not Yet Imported: The Mantle Sample: Inclusion in Kimberlites and Other Volcanics - book-chapter : 10.1029/SP016p0104 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID | |
Not Yet Imported: The Mantle Sample: Inclusion in Kimberlites and Other Volcanics - book-chapter : 10.1029/SP016p0001 If you would like this item imported into the Digital Library, please contact us quoting Journal ID | |
R. W. Carlson et al. in The J. B. Dawson Volume J. J. Gurney J. L. Gurney M. D. Pascoe S. H. Richardson Eds. (Red Roof Design Cape Town 1999) pp. 99–108. | |
Stachel, Thomas, Viljoen, K.Stephanus, Brey, Gerhard, Harris, Jeff W (1998) Metasomatic processes in lherzolitic and harzburgitic domains of diamondiferous lithospheric mantle: REE in garnets from xenoliths and inclusions in diamonds. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 159 (1) 1-12 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(98)00064-8 | |
M. D. Schmitz thesis Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2002). | |
O. Navon in The P.H. Nixon Volume J. J. Gurney J. L. Gurney M. D. Pascoe S. H. Richardson Eds. (Red Roof Design Cape Town 1999) pp. 584–604. | |
P. E. Janney R. W. Carlson S. B. Shirey D. R. Bell A. P. le Roex paper presented at the Ninth Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference Cambridge MA 22 to 26 August 1999. | |
J. W. Harris unpublished data. | |
Smith, C.B, Gurney, J.J, Harris, J.W, Otter, M.L, Kirkley, M.B, Jagoutz, E (1991) Neodymium and strontium isotope systematics of eclogite and websterite paragenesis inclusions from single diamonds, Finsch and Kimberley Pool, RSA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 55 (9) 2579-2590 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(91)90374-e | |
S. H. Richardson unpublished data. | |
S. Shirey et al. unpublished data. | |
Discussions with D. Bell R. Carlson I. Chinn D. G. Pearson and K. Westerlund are greatly appreciated as is the assistance of T. Mock and M. Horan in the DTM mass spectrometry and chemistry labs respectively. We appreciate V. Anderson E. van Blerk R. Ferraris R. Hamman W. Moore A. Ntidisang G. Parker and others at Harry Oppenheimer House Kimberley for their skill in selecting specimens and we thank the De Beers Diamond Trading Company for making them available. The manuscript was improved by the reviews of F. Boyd K. Burke R. Carlson E. Hauri T. Stachel and E. Vicenzi. Support was chiefly from NSF EAR Continental Dynamics Grant 9526840. |
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